《ing作表定賓補(bǔ)》PPT課件.ppt

1、Grammar: -ing form,1、-ing形式作表語(yǔ) 1) -ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體 內(nèi)容(身份、性質(zhì)或情況)。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是畫畫。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子,2) ing作表語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征，如： His concern for his mother is most touching. 他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的話很鼓舞人,表示“令人”，即主

2、語(yǔ)本身的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞 -ed 形式，主語(yǔ)一般是sb.或face, smile, expression, voice等。 He is puzzled at what I said. His voice was rather excited at the news,2、-ing形式作定語(yǔ) 前置定語(yǔ)主要有以下兩種： 1). 說(shuō)明被修飾名詞的作用和用途，如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水 a reading room = a room for r

3、eading 閱覽室,2). 說(shuō)明被修飾名詞的特征，如： tiring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂(lè) a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果,Explain the following phrases in simple English,A bag for sleeping,A boy that is sleeping,A cup for drinking,A horse that is drinking,A hall for dancing,A girl that is dan

4、cing,A pot for cooking,A story that is moving,3). 表示被修飾名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如： 正在流動(dòng)的泥沙很危險(xiǎn)。 The sliding mud and sand is dangerous. 我們能看到冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)。 We can see the rising sun,單個(gè)-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在所修飾的名詞之前； -ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在所修飾的名詞之后, 并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。與其修飾的 詞是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。如： Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybo

5、dy who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款,His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The

6、 man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親,V-ing, 過(guò)去分詞，不定式做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別： 1）ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng) 完成；不定時(shí)表將來(lái)。如： 正在舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。 The m

7、eeting to be held tomorrow is very important,2）ing形式與其修飾的名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞與其修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；而不定式與其修飾的名詞之間既可以是主動(dòng)，也可以使被動(dòng)用to be done表示，主要表將來(lái)，有時(shí)前面的名詞是一些固定名詞。 The road discovered was built in Ming. He was the explorer discovering the new land. He was the first explorer to discover the new land,3、-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1

8、) 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示 一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的 動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)。如： 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night,注意其被動(dòng)形式： They found the r

9、esult very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room,3). 能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類動(dòng)詞: 感官動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, 等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the

10、 shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting,b. 使役動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如： I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I ca

11、nt get the clock going again. You wont catch me doing that again,1. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ (lead) up to the house. 2. Recently a survey _ (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. 3. Michael put up a picture o

12、f Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ (remind) of his own dreams. 4. Claire had her luggage _ (check) an hour before her plane left. 5. The ability _ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself,leading,comparing,reminded,checked,to express,6. The players _ (select) from the whole coun

13、try are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . 7. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. 8. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ (offer) him it. 9. You cannot accept an opinion _

14、(offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 10. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ (make) at the meeting will in the future of our company,selected,saying,offering,offered,made,11. I looked up and noticed a snake _ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _ (wash). 13. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _ (provide). 14. Let those in need _ (understand) that we will g