2021年敦煌莫高窟旅游英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞

1、敦煌莫高窟旅游英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 莫高窟，俗稱千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于十六國(guó)的前秦時(shí)期，歷經(jīng)十六國(guó)、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等歷代的興建，形成巨大的規(guī)模，有洞窟735個(gè)，壁畫(huà)4.5萬(wàn)平方米、泥質(zhì)彩塑2415尊，是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、內(nèi)容最豐富的佛教藝術(shù)地。下面 _為大家?guī)?lái)敦煌莫高窟旅游英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎大家閱讀! Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor en

2、dDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. It _eginning constructs at 16 countries former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, Tangut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existi

3、ng cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argilla _ous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhi _ artpla _. Sin _ the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto

4、study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang stu _s. But sin _ Mogao Caves re _ive _ny people in the modern times for theda _ge, the cultural relic _ssively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves are announ _d by thePeoples Republic

5、 of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritan _. Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu Provin _ Dunhuang east 25 kilometer pla _ Mt. Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first ne

6、ar dawdle Quan River, fa _ east, north and south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five.Its beginning constructs at 16 country times, “the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet” aording to Tang

7、 the record. Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years (366 years)， the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen _ster and so

8、on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifi _s, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high pla _.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the rule

9、r respects and believes in Buddhi _, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang suessively and tur

10、ns over to the troops fighting in a good cause by Tu _n to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room pri _rily, newly built extr

11、emely few.After Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in mon peoples field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years (in 1701)， here only then again _nner attention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave. T

12、he Mogao Caves extant Northern Wei Dynasty to Yuan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves _in body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the pla _, some 487 caverns, have the mural or _ke an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which

13、only then 5 existen _ murals or _kes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the pla _ which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existen _ mural and _kes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argilla _ous painted sculpture