四川省成都市高三第二次診斷性檢測 英語試題及答案

1、成都市2015屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測英語 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第i卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第ii卷（非選擇題）第9至10頁，共10頁；滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2. 答選擇題時(shí)，務(wù)必使用2b鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3. 答非選擇題時(shí)，務(wù)必使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定位置上。4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。5. 考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第i卷（選擇題，共90分）第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿

2、分40分）第一節(jié)： 語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1. -congratulations on your 18th birthday, mark! many happy returns!-_.a. my pleasure. b. good heavens! c. thanks a lot. d. the same to you.2. there are times _ you have to act from the heart. a. when b. that c. where d. w

3、hich3. -its a pity that i can speak neither german nor french. -i cant, _. a. too b. either c. also as well4. _ to make his fortune in south america, mark twain set off from his home for new orleans in his teens. a. being determined b. to determine c. determined d. determine5. _ working hard does no

4、t necessarily guarantee ones success, it is almost impossible to succeed without it. a. if b. when c. as d. while6. -have you worked out the schedule for our graduation trip? -yes. i _ on it for 3 hours. a. have been working b. was working c. worked d. had worked7. with so many plans _, im sure to h

5、ave a tight but rewarding summer holiday. a. carrying b. to carry out c. carried d. to be carried8. film reviewers are surprised to find that han hans first film, the continent, _ be such a huge success. a. can b. must c. may d. should9. you can tell about a person by _ he says about others in their

6、 absence. a. what b. which c. that d. whether10. one hundred years of solitude, a world-famous novel about a seven-generation colombian family, _ into 27 languages since 1967. a. translated b. was translated c. has translated d. has been translated第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20個(gè)小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

7、（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 luke didnt know what to do. he wanted to yell at kyle, his_11_, because kyle continued to _12_ with his mom, jane. she didnt demand very much from him-”study hard, get the best _13_ you can,” she told him. she tried to get it into is head that she didnt have th

8、e _14 _ for his college education. not a cent could be expected! _15_ studying harder, kyle spent hour after hour playing video games on his computer. he always waited until the last minute to study for school _16_, and stayed up all night cramming(強(qiáng)記硬背) for them. when jane tried to _17_ him that he

9、 needed good grades to get a _18_, he would turn a deaf ear to her or even get angry. he said it was her _19_to take care for him financially _20_ he graduated from college. “where did he get that_21_?” luke asked. “youve _22_him for 10 years all by yourself. you dont _23_ him a thing. he should be

10、glad you havent kicked him out of the apartment already. when i was in the eleventh grade, my father made it _24_ to me that when i graduated from high school, i was expected to leave home. _25_ kyle thinks you have to pay his way through college!” jane would _26_ luke to talk to kyle. “he says your

11、e not his father, so why should he have to listen to you?” “well, his fathers dead. he should appreciate that im _27_ to try to help him. ”luke said. “kyle will be able to learn to accept your help and advice _28_. but before that, luke, we need to try hard to get him to accept you in his heart, clo

12、se to the _29_ of his own father.” “i agree and we sure have every confidence in him.”said luke. “yes. and in _ 30_, too!”jane reminded him.11. a. cousin b. stepbrother c.nephew d.stepson12. a. discuss b. meet c. argue d. deal13. a. teachers b.grades c. friends d. prizes14. a. need b. money c. hope

13、d. time15. a. instead of b. in addition to c. in spite of d. along with16. a. rules b. tests c. regulations d. admissions17. a. inform b. warn c. promise d. remind18. a. scholarship b. degree c. reward d. job19. a. honor b. right c. pleasure d. responsibility20. a. since b. when c. until d. after21.

14、 a. principle b. decision c. saying d. idea22. a. helped b. raised c. educated d. sponsored23. a. owe b. ask c. lend d. offer24. a. easy b. possible c. clear d. strange25. a. so b. yet c. still d. because26. a. force b. allow c. invite d. forbid27. a. around b. out c. away d. off28. a. in turn b. at

15、 first c. in time d. at once29. a. heart b. place c. duty d. life30. a. himself b. ourselves c. myself d. yourselves第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a, b, c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20個(gè)小題；每小題2分， 滿分40分）a france the france company that spread a europe-wide cheating of food supply by passing

16、off（冒充）750 tons of horse-meat as beef was allowed on monday to restart production of minced meat, sausages and ready-to-eat meals. but the company will no longer be allowed to stock frozen meat, agriculture minister stephane foll said. united kingdom a new virus that broke out in the middle east las

17、t year and killed five people is well adapted to infecting humans but could practically be treated with drugs that improve the immune(免疫)system. “the virus is from the same family as the common cold and as sars.” a scientist from oxford on tuesday. south africa olympian runner oscar pistorius broke

18、into the door of a small bathroom where his girl friend was bathing after a shouting match on valentines day, hitting her three times, a south african prosecutor(檢察官) said on tuesday as he charged the sports star with planned murder. egypt former egyptian prime minister and presidential(總統(tǒng)的) candida

19、te ahmed shafiq was referred to the cairo criminal court on tuesday over corruption and money laundering charges, the official news agency reported. shafiq has left egypt has left egypt for the united arab after losing the presidential race.31. according to the passage, the french company_. a. sprea

20、d a virus across europe. b. sold 750 tons beef as horse-meat. c. restarted production of frozen meat. d. was again allowed to produce sausages.32. the planned murder took place in _ a. egypt b. america c. south africa d. the united kingdom33. we can learn from this passage that_. a.the french compan

21、y once cheated its customers. b.patients with the new virus can not be cured by now. c.pistorius killed his girl friend all by chance on tuesday. d.the former prime minister of egypt has left the united arab.34. this passage is taken from the section of _in a newspaper. a. nation b. world c. sports

22、d. scienceb the childrens book-show competition is a chance for young readers to be writers. reading it seems, is coming back in fashion, if a survey by the famous national literacy trust (the nlt) is true. it shows that the percentage of children who admit enjoying reading has grown for the first t

23、ime in the past 8 years. so its a good time to launch a competition that includes a shed-load of new books for schools as prizes. the childrens book-show competition, backed by the independent, is taking to the roads again from the start of next term, with a nation-wide tour of 15 big cities, featur

24、ing a line-up of a dozen childrens writers and illustrators(插圖畫家)aiming to persuade pupils to follow their footsteps. the competition, launched by the childrens writer and illustrator jessica souhami, has two categories: the under-nines and nine to 13-year-olds. children are asked to choose their fa

25、vorite fairy or folk tale and set it in an extraordinary place. then they are to retell it with the aid of drawings and writings-whether it is set at sea, on a distant planet, in the future or in the past. the closing date for the competition is 30 november.“tell your tale in pictures and in words,

26、”say the organizers of the competition. “it can be in a picture book or comic-book format.”the winner of each competition will receive a signed copy of a book by each of the 12 authors involved in this years tour, plus 150 worth of books for their school. the runners-up will receive a signed copy of

27、 souhamis new book.35. what can we know about the book-show competition? _ a. it will be held by the famous nlt. b. it will be held in different cities. c. it has never been organized before. d. children of all ages will join in it.36. the underlined word “backed” in paragraph 3 means_. a. started b

28、. promoted c. supported d. reported.37. what will be offered as a prize to schools? _ a. pictures and comic books b. books worth 150 in all. c. books signed by 12 authors. d. jessica souhamis new books.38. the authors purpose of writing this passage is to _. a. encourage young readers to become writ

29、ers. b. persuade all children to join in the competition c. promote childrens books b famous writers. d. introduce a book-show to children.c just finishing loading his car, my husband jerry went back to the kitchen. “i guess filling my thermos(保溫瓶) is all i have left to do, and then im off.” down th

30、e drain went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.with a nostalgic(懷舊的) look on his face, he softly said: “anytime i fill my thermos i think of your mom.” the tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother, who is sadly no longer with us.“oh honey, i know shes watching and liste

31、ning right now with a big smile on her face, ”i responded, tears in my eyes.one morning years ago when we were leaving, mother watched as jerry was to fill his thermos. mom then casually said, jerry, if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while, your coffee would stay hot for lon

32、ger then.” with her simple suggestion, his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense, well, of course it would!he poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water. then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee. mom s

33、miled as jerry did so.words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten. she never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.the lasting memories dont necessarily come from major moments in life. memories are of

34、ten made during those small, ordinary times life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.39. which word best describes the authors feeling in paragraph 3? _ a. confused b. concerned c. touched d. interested40. the advice the mother gave jerry was to _. a. fill the thermos with a

35、little coffee first b. warm the thermos up before filling it with coffee c. fill thermos with coffee before with warm water. d. think of her whenever filling the thermos with coffee.41. the underlined part “dont necessarily” is similar in meaning to _. a. possibly but uncertainly b. without any doub

36、t c. certainly and absolutely d. out of the question42. the message that the story intends to convey is _. a. that lasting memories come from small things b. how valuable a mothers advice is to her children. c. what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-law d. why we should respect our parents an

37、d listen to them.dnew york- family members gathered on wednesday evening for the funeral of eric garner, who died shortly after police put him in a banned chokehold as they arrested him in staten island of new york, where the death has cause anger and a promise to reform police training.garners wife

38、, esaw garner, entered the bethel baptist church in brooklyn, supported by two young boys, looking upset and exhausted. after her followed six children of the family.garners dying moments on a staten island sidewalk last thursday were recorded on by bystanders.mayor bill blasio, who was elected part

39、ly because he once promised to mend the worn relations between new york police and the local ethnic minorities, has called the death a tragedy.in the videos, garner, who was black, can be seen arguing with several police officers arresting him suspected of selling untaxed cigarettes outside a beauty

40、 parlor.moments later, he was down on the sidewalk with an officers arm around his neck, pleading(懇求) repeatedly that he couldnt breathe. after he fell down, at least seven minutes passed without any apparent attempts at medical help.the staten island district lawyer and the police departments inter

41、nal affairs are investigating garners death.the citys police have been banned from using the chokehold for more than 20 years because it can be deadly, particularly when used on someone who is overweight, as garner was.two of the police officers involved have been put on desk duty and four emergency

42、 response workers were suspended without pay. actually, a complete check of police training was started on tuesday, focusing on the proper use of force.43. which one is true about garners death? _ a. new york police attached great importance to it. b. garners wife was too weak to attend the funeral.

43、 c. the police didnt use chokehold in a correct way. d. medical aid was provided immediately to help him.44. the police officers arrested garner because they thought _. a. he argued with them repeatedly. b. he caused black peoples anger. c. he was selling untaxed cigarettes. d. he belonged to ethnic

44、 minorities.45. the last paragraph mainly tells us _. a. the officers and workers involved were fired b. a complete check of police training was to happen. c. what has been done so far in response to garners death d. new york police should be responsible for garners death.46. whats the main idea of

45、the passage? _ a. recorded videos never tell lies. b. not all policemen are good ones. c. police training must be reformed d. black people can hardly avoid tragedies.eresearchers may have discovered a perfect material of dieting -low fat cake and cheese.british researchers say they have created a pr

46、otein (蛋白質(zhì)) that mimics the taste and texture of fat perfectly.the proteins will enable food producers to remove much of the fat used in their products but without reducing product quality.funded by team from university of edinburgh, the researchers have produced the modified (調(diào)整了的) proteins that ea

47、sily break down and therefore work nearly the same as the fats do during food production.“weve paved the way for the development of modified proteins that can be used to produce a wider ranger of appealing low-fat foods,” said dr. steve euston, who led the research.“the result could be important for

48、 health benefits, as well as a reduction in the burden on the national health service (nhs) caused by many weight-related health problems.”protein-for-fat substitution (替代品) is not a completely new idea, but to date it has been limited to products such as yogurts.in cheeses and cakes it has proved l

49、ess successful in ensuring the original taste and texture fundamental to consumer satisfaction, mainly because proteins could not mimic the behavior of fats closely enough.by studying the proteins chemical structure, the team has developed a detailed understanding of how proteins behave when they ar

50、e heated or go through other food producing processes.the proteins could encourage development of a wider choice of low-fat foods, helping consumers to eat more healthily and reducing weight-related health problems.the team has achieved particularly promising results in using proteins to replace egg

51、s, which is commonly used in bakery items.such substitution not only cuts fat content; because eggs can be subject to sharp changes in price, it could also cut the cost products and so encourage consumers to eat more healthily.47. what can we learn from the passage？_ a. the nhs will benefit from thi

52、s new finding. b. the research team is funded by food producers. c. protein for fat substitution is a completely new idea. d. products of modified proteins have been put on sale.48. the underlined word “mimics” probably means _. a. reduces b. makes c. removes d. imitates49. these new proteins work nearly the same as the fats do because _. a. they will cut fat content easily b. they will break down easily c. their products are cheaper and healthier d. they ensure the original taste and texture.50. whic