2018年重慶中考英語試題B卷(含解析)

1、重慶市 2018 年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（b 卷）（全卷共九個大題 滿分：150 分 考試時間：120 分鐘）注意事項：1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2. 作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3. 考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第卷（共 95 分）. 聽力測試。（共 30 分）第一節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 9 分）第一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并在答題 卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（2018重慶 b 卷）1. a. nice to meet you, too. b. thank you. c. goo

2、dbye.2. a. dont worry! b. good idea! c. hurry up!3. a. youre welcome. b. it doesnt matter. c. take your time.4. a. thats right. b. take it easy. c. with pleasure.5. a. sorry, i wont. b. well done. c. here you are.6. a. never mind! b. what a pity! c. have a good time!第二節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 9 分）第一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子

3、，從 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并在答題 卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（2018重慶 b 卷）7. a. by bike. b. by bus. c. on foot.8. a. grace. b. alice. c. paul.9. a. in the library. b. in the museum. c. in the classroom.10. a. math. b. chinese. c. science.11. a. clever and lovely. b. friendly and lovely. c. friendly and clever.12. a. at

4、 8:00 b. at 9:00 c. at 10:00第三節(jié)（每小 1.5 分，共 6 分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從 a、b、c 三個選項中選出正確答案，并在答題卡 上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小題。（2018重慶 b 卷）13. where did john go for a holiday?a. to beijing. b. to taiwan. c. to hong kong.14. how was johns trip?a. boring. b. his daughter. c. wonderful.聽第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小

5、題。（2018重慶 b 卷）15. who did the man buy the dress for?a. his wife. b. his daughter. c. his sister.16. what color did the man choose?a. blue. b. yellow. c. white.第四節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 6 分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從 a、b、c 三個選項中選出正確答案，并在答題卡 上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（2018重慶 b 卷）17. you are now listening to the results of the competi

6、tion.a. music b. sports c. speech18. green leaves are the group today.a. best b. youngest c. tallest19. the young man from sunshine well.a. played the guitar b. swam c. sang20. summer flowers won the place in the competition.a. third b. second d. first無聽力材料.單項選擇。（每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出可以填入

7、空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目 的答案標號涂黑。21. （2018重慶 b 卷）i believe that _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.a. a b. an c. the d. /21. b 考查冠詞的用法辨析。句意：我相信每天一個蘋果能遠離疾病?！币粋€蘋果”表示泛 指，排除 c 選項，”apple”以元音開頭，前面用補丁冠詞 an。故選 b。21. （2018重慶 b 卷）hua chenyu is very popular among teenagers. he is also _ favorite singer.a. i b. me

8、c. my d. mine22. c 考查代詞的用法。句意：華晨宇在青少年中很受歡迎，他也是我最喜歡的歌手。固定 句型”ones favorite”后接名詞，因此選用形容詞性物主代詞 my。故選 c。22. （2018重慶 b 卷）excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?yes. its _ the fifth floor.a. on b. in c. at d. to23. a 考查介詞的用法。句意：請問你們學校有電腦室嗎？是的，它在第五樓。在 表示地點、位置時，on 主要指在某物的表面，in 指在某一空間或范圍里，at 表示在某

9、一點 的位置。故選 a。23. （2018重慶 b 卷）listen! mr. black _ a talk on robots in the hall.a. gives b. is giving c. will gave d. gave24. b 辨析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：聽！布萊克先生正在做一個關于機器人的演講。”listen” 表示動作正在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故選 b。24. （2018重慶 b 卷）it rained _ yesterday. i had to stay at home.a. heavily b. quietly c. hardly d. quickly25.

10、 a 考查副詞的用法。句意：昨天魚下得很大，我不得不留在家里。 ”heavily”沉重地；猛 烈地、”quietly”安靜地、”hardly”艱難地、”quickly”快速地。本句中指”雨下得很猛烈”。故選 a。25. （2018重慶 b 卷）the cake _ delicious. id like to have another one.a. tastes b. looks c. sounds d. feels26. a 考查系動詞的辨析。句意：蛋糕嘗起來很美味，我想再要一個?！眛aste”嘗起來、”look” 看起來、”sound”聽起來、”feel”感覺。故選 a。26. （2018重

11、慶 b 卷）_ people visited hongyadong, chongqing on may day this year.a. thousand b. thousands c. thousand of d. thousands of 27.d 辨析】考查數(shù)詞的用法辨析。句意：今年五一長假無數(shù)人參觀了重慶洪崖洞。根據(jù)語 境可知，本句中數(shù)詞表示概數(shù)。”thousands of”是一個固定搭配，表示概數(shù)，意指”無數(shù)的， 成千上萬”的。故選 d。28. （2018重慶 b 卷）please _ the tv. its time to go to bed.a. turn on b. turn

12、off c. put on d. put off 28.b 考查動詞短語。句意：請關掉電視，該睡覺了?！眛urn on”打開、”turn off”關掉、”put on” 穿上、”put off”推遲，根據(jù)下文”go to bed”可知，此處指關掉電視，故選 b。29. （2018重慶 b 卷）their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous.a. swim b. swimming c. to swim d. swam29. c 考查動詞的用法。句意：他們的媽媽不允許他們在河里游泳，因為這非常危險。

13、”allow sb to do sth”是固定搭配，表示允許某人做某事，故選 c.29. （2018重慶 b 卷）you _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.a. cant b. may c. must d. neednt30. c 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：當路燈變紅的時候你必須停下來。根據(jù)下文 ”when the traffic lights turn red”可知，此處指”你必須停下來?！眒ust 必須，一定。故選 c。30. （2018重慶 b 卷）my math teacher lives an active life. she looks

14、 as _ as she was ten years ago.a. young b. younger c. the youngest d. youngest31. a 考查同級比較。句意：我的數(shù)學老師過著積極的生活，她看起來十年前一樣年輕。”as+ 原級+as”為固定搭配，意指”和一樣”。故選 a.31. （2018重慶 b 卷）whos the little girl in the photo, laura?its me. this photo _ when i was five.a. is taken b. takes c. was taken d. took32. c 考查動詞的被動語態(tài)

15、。句意：勞拉，照片中的小女孩是誰？是我，這照片是 在我五歲的時候拍的。這里主語”phone”是動作對象，所以要用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)”when i was five”，可知句子應用過去時態(tài)，故選 c。32. （2018重慶 b 卷）how far is it from chongqing to guiyang?its about two _ ride by high-speed train.a. hour b. hours c. hours d. hours 33.d 考查名詞所有格。句意：重慶到貴陽距離多遠？坐高鐵大概兩個小時的車程。 這里”two hours”作形容詞修飾 ride，故選 d。3

16、4. （2018重慶 b 卷）lots of people exercise every morning _bad weather stops them. a. if b. unless c. until d. since34. b 考查連詞的用法辨析。句意：大部分人們會在早上鍛煉除非是在惡劣的天氣里。 ”if” 如果、”unless”除非、”until”直到、”since”自從；雖然，故選 b。34. （2018重慶 b 卷）could you please tell me _?in two weeks.a. when did he come backb. how soon will he

17、come backc. when he came backd. how soon he will come back35.d 考查賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我他還要多久才會回來嗎？兩周后。賓語從 句中一般為陳述語序，據(jù)此排除 a、b，根據(jù)答語”兩周后”可知從句中應為一般將來時，所 以 c 排除，故選 d。. 完形填空。（每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案， 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（2018重慶 b 卷）tom worked hard in an office. but it seemed that the

18、re was little change in his life. he was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. his father, joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .on day, tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, tom said, “dad, you always tell me to learn somethi

19、ng new. to be 38 , i dont want to make any change.”joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“tom, what is that over there?”“its a dead fish.”“whats the fish doing?”“its moving down with the running water.”“but the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked joe.“its moving as the river

20、 is moving.”joe turned to his son and said, “l(fā)ife is 41 the river. its always moving and always changing. some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. a dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. whats your ch

21、oice if you want to live a 42 life?”this made tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. and she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.guided by his 44 , tom understood what he said. he didnt want to become a person like his aunt. so he made up his mind to

22、 45 learning and developing himself.36. a. you b. me c. her d. him37. a. once b. while c. after d. before38. a. honest b. happy c. quiet d. patient39. a. bird b. dog c. duck d. fish40. a. who b. which c. how d. when41. a. in b. over c. like d. by42. a. worse b. harder c. greener d. better43. a. give

23、 up b. think of c. wait for d. hear from44. a. aunt b. father c. uncle d. friend45. a. continue b. finish c. avoid d. stop體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)305【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個不求上進的兒子在與父親的一次談話中，受到 父親的指引與鼓舞，開始努力改變自己的故事。36. d 考查人稱代詞。文章內(nèi)容指父親知道兒子不求上進并且決定和他進行一次談話，“have a talk with sb”和某人談話，故選 d。37. b 考查連詞的辨析。“once”一旦、“while

24、”當.的時候；盡管、“after”在.之后、“before” 在. 之前，句中表示當他們沿著河流散步的時候，故選 b。38. a 考查形容詞?！皌o be honest”為固定搭配，意為老實說，“happy”快樂的、“quiet” 安靜的、“patient”有耐心的，故選 a。39. d 考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的“its a dead fish”，可知爸爸看見的是一條死魚， 故選 d。40. c 考查連接副詞。句意：是它是怎樣移動的？“who”誰、“ which”哪一個、“how” 怎樣、“when”什么時候，故選 c。41. c 考查介詞的用法。句意：是生活就像這條河，在選項中只有 l

25、ike 符合語境，故選 c。 42.d 考查形容詞辨析?！皐orse”更壞的、“harder”更艱難的、“greener”更環(huán)保的、“better ” 更好的，根據(jù)文章上下文，應指更好的生活，故選 d。43. b 考查動詞短語?！癵ive up”放棄、“think of”想到，考慮、“wait for”等待、“hear from” 收到.的信，根據(jù)句意：這讓 tom 想到了他的阿姨，故選 b。44. b 考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)文章上下文，可以理解為收到他父親的指導，故選 b。45. a 考查動詞辨析?！癱ontinue”繼續(xù)、“finish”完成、“avoid”避免、“stop”停止，根 據(jù)上文

26、可知，他的阿姨停止了學習與進步?？芍@里應為他要繼續(xù)學習，故選 a。. 閱讀理解。（每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列材料，從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答案卡上對應題目的 答案標號涂黑。a（2018重慶 b 卷）chinese culture centers abroadwe offer chinese language courses and activities of chinese culture.in mauritius in seoulfirst overseas centerfirst center in asiaset up in july, 1988 o

27、pened in december, 2004 recent activities: chinese cookingchinese dancingtel: 230-2088547email: recent activities: chinese cookingchinese teatel: 00822-733-8307email: in cairo in moscowfirst large-scale center overseas 11th overseas centers et up on oc

28、tober 29, 2002 opened on december 5,2012 recent activities: chinese painting recent activities: chinese tea chinese films chinese kung fut el: 0020-2-37798203 tel: 007-495-6121197email: email: 46. the first chinese culture center in asia was opened _.a

29、. in july, 1988 b. on october 29,2002c. in december, 2004 d. on december 5,201247. if you want to learn chinese painting, you can call _.a. 230-2088547 b. 0020-2-37798203c. 00822-733-8307 d. 007-495-612119748. you can do chinese kung fu at the chinese culture center _.a. in mauritiusb. in seoulb. in

30、 cairod. in moscow體裁應用文話題廣告詞數(shù)108【主旨大意】本文是一篇應用文，共四則廣告，說明活動舉行的地點、時間、活動主題、聯(lián) 系方式等。46. c 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二則廣告”opened in december, 2004”可知答案選 c。47. b 推理判斷題?！眂hinese painting”活動在第三則廣告中，所以答案應為 c。48. d 細節(jié)理解題?！眂hinese kung fu”活動在第四則廣告中，舉辦地點為 moscow ，故選 d。b （2018重慶 b 卷）national smile month is the largest and longes

31、t mouthhealth activity in the uk. starting in 1977, it is celebratingits 42nd birthday from may 14 to june 14 this year.the british are known for their bad teeth because theyhave too many sugary( 甜的) foods and drinks. it seems thatmost of them dont often show their feelings. they neithersmile nor cr

32、y. but this is not true. the british like to smileas much as anyone else. they just dont want to show theirbad teeth.brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. with the three messages, the organizers( 組織者) hope that a month of smiling will m

33、ake people all around the uk realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.one interesting activity is for the british to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone cant help smil

34、ing! youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. this makes national smile month a great idea!49. national smile month in the uk has had a history of _ years so far.a. 5 b. 14 c. 42 d. 77

35、50. according to paragraph 2, we learn that most of the british _.a. dont like sugary foods. b. have very good teethc. dont show their feelings d. like to smile in fact51. the three messages in paragraph 3 tell the british how to take care of their _.a. teeth b. food c. drinks d. hands52. national s

36、mile month in the uk suggests that _.a. the british should improve their health only this monthb. the british should show more smiles with better teethc. the british shouldnt smile if they have a few bad teethd. the british shouldnt have many interesting activities體裁記敘文話題微笑詞數(shù)226【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，闡述了英國人

37、民是怎樣保持微笑的，及微笑對人們的重要 性。微笑對自己和身邊的人都有好處，它能展現(xiàn)一個人的自信，并且具有感染力。49. c 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句” it is celebrating its 42nd birthday “可知這一活動已經(jīng) 舉行了 42 年，故選 c。50. d 推理判斷題。第二段說因為英國人喜歡甜食，導致他們的牙齒不好，所以似乎大部分 人都不愿意表露自己的情緒，a、b 錯誤。但是后面出現(xiàn)”but this is not true”說明并不是這 樣，c 錯誤。后文接著說英國人其實像其他人一樣都愛笑，故選 d51. a 推理判斷題。三個建議分別是一天至少刷兩次牙、減少吃甜

38、品和飲料、經(jīng)?？囱泪t(yī)， 可以看出這都是與牙齒相關的，告訴你怎樣照料牙齒，故選 a。52. b 推理判斷題。首先可以排除 a 、d 選項，與文意不符，文章并沒有說只能在這一月改 善健康，也沒有說不能有很多有趣的活動。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知即使有一些壞牙齒也應該 微笑，c 錯誤。在第三段最后一句可以知道活動主要是讓人們意識到牙齒和保持微笑的重要 性，故選 b。c （2018重慶 b 卷）d ear li hua,h ows everything going? congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!h hope you h

39、ave a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think abouta plan for your personal growth. here is some advice for you.firstly, study yourself. understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. in studying yourself, you check your strengths( 長處) and

40、weaknesses. find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.s econdly, write down your plan. when writing, you can try using mind maps( 思維導圖). it is a good way to help you to think more clearly. and you may find a proper way to work your plan out.t hirdly, go over your plan with your teachers,

41、parents or friends. they may give you some advice. think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. and then you can go on with it.finally, 54 . for example, if you want to be an english teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading english books, learn

42、ing more about english culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. you can make your dream come true only through hard work.you may find it difficult to make the plan now. dont worry. all you need is just a rough( 粗 略的)one. once you enter the senior high school, youll get a chanc

43、e to make it better with the help or your teachers. and your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. so take your time and i believe you will grow into an excellent young man.best wishes!yours,li fang53. the underlined word “study” in paragraph 3 pro

44、bably means “_”in chinese.a. 學習 b. 審視 c. 幫助 54. which of the following can be the missing part in paragraph 6?d. 調(diào)查a. plan to find a job b. try to be an english teacherc. practice english d. work hard to realize your dream55. according to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime many cha

45、nge with the following things except _.a. your mind maps b. your agec. social development d. your interests 56. in the letter, li fang mainly wants to tell li hua _.a. how to spend the holiday happilyb. how to prepare for his dream jobc. how to make his personal growth pland. how to review the plan

46、with his friends體裁應用文話題成長規(guī)劃詞數(shù) 301【主旨大意】本文講述了 li hua 在完成了初中學業(yè)，即將進入高中的時候，li fang 來信 表示祝賀，并且給予他制定人生規(guī)劃的幾點建議，包括自我審視，制定計劃，在老師、父母 和同學的幫助下修改完善計劃，最后努力實現(xiàn)目標。53. b 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句意，認清自己喜歡的、看中的和想要的東西，找到自己的 長處和短處，可以看出是在自我審視，故選 b。54. d 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“make your dream come true only through hard work”可知應該努力工作來實現(xiàn)夢想，故選

47、d。55. a 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，b、c、d 都符合文意，故選 a。56. c 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章上下文內(nèi)容，及第一段”a plan for your personal growth” 可知是想告訴他怎樣制定人生規(guī)劃，故選 c。d （2018重慶 b 卷）as the saying goes, “give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” this is the way the charity organizat

48、ion heifer international（國際小 母牛完善組織）wants to end world hunger.it began in the 1930s when an american farmer, dan west, went to spain to help people in need. he tried to feed the people with milk. but it seemed that there would never be enough milk. it made him think that what they needed was “not a

49、cup, but a cow”.dan west returned to america. he worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. he believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. with his help, heifer international was set up.on heifer internationals website, you will see a list of animals li

50、ke cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. you can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. those animals will have babies. with more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness

51、 to others. more importantly, you are buying the resources( 資源) for programs run by heifer international to help more families.the programs also help small -sized farms. as a rule, each farmer must give his animals first female(雄性)baby to another in need. heifer international also provides training

52、on animals health and feeding. and these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.however, there is still a long way to go. the milk may run out. but if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. the organization wants the farmers to

53、 go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. maybe hunger can really be stopped.57. according to the passage, we know that dan west _.a. set up a team is spain b. helped people with enough fishc. was a spanish farmer d. helped set up heifer international 58. which of the

54、 following is not true about the charity organization heifer international?a. heifer international makes a list of animals on its website.b. farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.c. farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others.d. heifer international provi

55、des training on animals health and feeding.59. if we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?(=para.1 =para.2 =para.3 =para.4 =para.5 =para.6)a. ； c. ；b. ； d. ；60. the best title of this passage may be “_”.a. advice on feeding cows b. a cow instead of a cup c. the charity

56、 organizations d. an american farmer體裁說明文話題社會行為詞數(shù)341【主旨大意】本文講訴了國際小母牛完善組織是如何幫助解決世界饑餓問題的，包括組織成 立的原因，運行的方式、幫助的對象及對未來的期望。57. d 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章二、三段可知，dan west 前往 spain 用牛奶幫助人們，最后又 回到 america，所以 a、b、c 錯誤，通過”with his help, heifer international was set up”可 知 d 正確。58. c 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，a 項正確；根據(jù)第五段最后兩句，可知 b、d 正 確，但是文中并沒有說一定要把所有的幼小動物給別人，而是”give his animals first female(雄性)baby to another”，故選 c。59. a 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章上下文，可知第一段為總起段，引出 heifer international，二三 兩段為組織建立的背景原因，四五兩段將組織是如何運行的，最后一段為總結(jié)，故選 a。 60.b 推理判斷題。文章主要說