（推薦）2019人教版新教材必修三二單元詞匯課Book3Unit2WordsAndExpressions

1、Unit 2 Book3 Morals 聯(lián)合;工會(huì);聯(lián)邦,scholarship sklp n. 學(xué)術(shù)研究;學(xué)術(shù)成就;學(xué)問(wèn);獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,This book is a work of great scholarship. 這是本卓越的學(xué)術(shù)專(zhuān)著(不可數(shù)）,Those who win first in each class can win a scholarship in Linyi NO. One Middle School. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 （可數(shù)）,Long time of waiting leads to unemployment. No one hired any workers, and some

2、lost their jobs.,lose ones job be unemployed be fired,Doctors attach great importance to the battle with the new virus.,physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,surgeon外科醫(yī)生,dentist牙科醫(yī)生,resident physician住院醫(yī)師,Go to the clinic if you get high fever.,clinic n. 診所，門(mén)診部,Keep your colleagues at arms length during the outbreak of the

3、 new virus.,colleagueklign. 同事，同僚,We cant reject wearing a mask.,reject vt. 拒絕接受；不錄用,1. Mr. James rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to retire. 2. One of my most gifted students was rejected by another university.,rejection n. 拒絕接受；否決,【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用reject的正確形式填空。 1) The football coach _ him f

4、or the first team yesterday. 2) Children feel _ if they dont see their parents regularly. 3) What are the reasons for his _ of the plan?,rejected,rejected,rejection,Dr Li was appointed to aid Wuhan Hospital.,appoint vt.任命；委派,appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人為 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appointment n.約會(huì)；約定，

5、預(yù)約；委任,make/have an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約,1.I have decided to _vice manager of the company. 2.The director _him _look into those complaints. 3. I want to see Mr White.We have an _(appoint). 4. The young man felt excited as he was appointed to be manager of the company.(改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) _，the you

6、ng man felt excited.,appoint you as/to be,appointed,to,appointment,Appointed to be manager of the company,faraway adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的（可指時(shí)間地點(diǎn)）,My friend lives in a faraway /remote village. The story took place in the _ Zhou Dynasty.,faraway,elect vt. 選舉； elect sb（to be /as ）(省略定冠詞)職務(wù) 選舉某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù),We elected him (t

7、o be /as ) chairman. He was elected (to be /as ) chairman.,派生：n. election 選舉 對(duì)比：select 精挑細(xì)選 select a good book,decade C n. 十年，十年期,a decade , two decades, decades of 數(shù)十年的,elsewhere adv. 在別處,去別處,You either shut your mouth up or stay elsewhere.,Generally speaking，women _ live longer than men. She had a

8、 _ (tend) to talk fast when she was nervous.,tend to do/be.容易/易于/趨向 tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顧/護(hù)理/看護(hù) tendency n.趨向；傾向 have a tendency to do sth. 傾向于做某事；喜歡做某事 There is a tendency towards/to (do) sth. 有一種的趨勢(shì)/傾向,tend vi.趨向； 易于(be likely to do)；照顧 vt.照顧；護(hù)理(care for),While _(tend) her grannys garden, Lena pu

9、lled out a handful of big carrots.,tending,tendency,tend to,publish vt.發(fā)表，出版 a poem/ a work,publisher n. 出版人(或機(jī)構(gòu));發(fā)行人(或機(jī)構(gòu)) compose 創(chuàng)作 composer 作曲家 composition(s) 作品,staff n.員工，全體職員,staff (可數(shù)) 集合名詞 (類(lèi)似于 family, audience),staff 集合名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指整體, 謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)多個(gè)個(gè)體 , 謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù),The teaching stuff of Linyi NO.1 Senio

10、r High School is very excellent. The two staff in the company are very hard-working.,retire vi/vt. 退休，退職，退役 retired 退休的 retirement （pay） 退休（金） saving n.節(jié)省物，節(jié)省，節(jié)約 savings u 儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款 kindergarten n.學(xué)前班 幼兒園 primary school 小學(xué) principle n.道德原則，法則 principal 主要的，中學(xué)校長(zhǎng),passive adj.被動(dòng)的，順從的 active 主動(dòng)的 passive se

11、ntence/voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),scare vt 驚嚇； 使害怕 scared adj. (人)感到害怕的 scary adj. 嚇人的,The sudden barking scared himThe dog scared away /off the burglar.使害怕 而做 scareinto; 使害怕 而停止 scareout ofThey scared him into signing the paper.His threats scared them out of carrying out the plan., adv (指時(shí)刻) 整,2 oclock sharp,猜詞義,s

12、harp語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò),sharp的詞源義“having a cutting edge; pointed” 基本義是“尖的”，在此基礎(chǔ)上衍生出各層釋義。,sharp adj . 急劇的， 鋒利的，明顯的 sharpen 使鋒利 pencil sharpener 削筆刀,sharp teeth,a sharp child,She has a sharp tongue.,a sharp pain,insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)（業(yè)） insure 為買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn) ensure 使確保發(fā)生 （ensure sb sth /that）,energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿(mǎn)活力的 energy n. 精力

13、,power:基本意思是“力，力量”，指 人或國(guó)家甚至是某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力、勢(shì)力或影響力。 strength:說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“體力，力氣”；說(shuō)物時(shí)， 指“強(qiáng)度”。也可指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處”。 force:主要指強(qiáng)制力量，暴力，武力等。 energy:主要指人的精力。,練習(xí)：用force，power，energy，strength填空 1. Not that I dont want to help you，but that its beyond my _ to do so. 2. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _ of her m

14、uscles. 3. If you do not open the door，I am authorized to enter by use of _. 4. Young people usually have more_ than the old. 答案：1. power 2. strength3. force4.energy 5. You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. 07福建 A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energ

15、y,replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把放回原處,replace A with/by B 以B代替/替換A replace sth. take the place of sth. 代替,When all those wood bricks(磚形塊) of the ship had been replaced，should the ship be the original(原來(lái)的) One? Every 7 years, our cells will be entirely replaced with new ones, so at that time will you still be

16、the initial you?,accident n. 事故； 車(chē)禍 by accident /chance 偶然的,operation n.手術(shù)，企業(yè)，經(jīng)營(yíng) do/perform an operation surgical operation 外科手術(shù),midnight n.子夜 午夜 at midnight at midday =at noon,import n.進(jìn)口（商品） vt. 進(jìn)口 引進(jìn) importer 進(jìn)口商 importation n. 進(jìn)口 port 港口,export n.出口（商品） vt.出口 輸出 exporter 出口商 exportation n.出口,whi

17、sper vt. 南極點(diǎn) Electric pole電電極,lap 大腿部，一圈 laptop 筆記本 put your hands on your laps two laps (跑道的)兩圈,bite vt.叮咬 n. 咬 咬傷 （bit bitten） A Bite of China 舌尖上的中國(guó),“bite me” 直譯“咬我”，在日常生活中還能 理解為“要你管；我樂(lè)意”。,A: Yikes, what did you do to your hair? B: Bite me.,assist sb. in/with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 assist (sb. ) to do/in

18、doing sth. 幫助(某人)做某事 assistant n.助手，助理；售貨員 adj.輔助的；助理的 assistance n.幫助，援助 with the assistance of.在的幫助下 come to sb. s assistance幫助某人,assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助,lip n.嘴唇 lipstick 口紅; 唇膏,first aid 急救 first aid kit 急救箱 band aid 創(chuàng)可貼,pass away 去世 pass by 路過(guò) passer(s)-by 路過(guò)的人,chairman 主席，董事長(zhǎng) 主持人,pass.off as.(把某人)改

19、變或冒充成 pass sth. down把傳給后世 pass.on to.把傳遞給 pass through通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷,in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念 （recall ） memorize 記住,in honour of 為紀(jì)念 in need of 需要 in praise of 贊揚(yáng) in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理 in search of 尋找,chain 一連串； 鏈子； 鏈條 chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng) supermarket chain 超市連鎖店 food chain 食物鏈 a chain /series of 一系列的 (的連鎖店 a chain

20、 of cafes 咖啡連鎖店),waitress 女服務(wù)員 actress 女演員,Pregnant adj. 懷孕的,She was pregnant with her second child.,How long has she been pregnant?,Early one morning, a king disguised himself as a worker. He is in disguise.,disguise v. 裝扮；假扮 n. 偽裝,Then he hid behind a maple tree to see whether someone would move t

21、he stone in the road.,maple n. 楓樹(shù),The first person was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What a fool!”He picked himself up and angrily went away.,cart n. 手推車(chē)；運(yùn)貨馬車(chē) spill v. （使）撒出、溢出,Then a woman balancing a pot of water on her head came. She tripped ov

22、er the stone and the water pot went crashing.She limped away in tears.,trip over 被.絆倒 limp vi. 一瘸一拐地走 in tears 流著淚，含著淚,trip,引申：旅行絆倒 舌頭被某個(gè)音絆倒：結(jié)巴,熟義：n.旅行,生義：v. 絆倒,Shetripped on the stairs and almost fell.,She took atrip to Europe.,（2019全國(guó)卷1） Christrips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many

23、 non-native English speakers.,克里斯在發(fā)“-ld”音時(shí)磕巴了，許多母語(yǔ)不是英語(yǔ)的人在發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)都有點(diǎn)困難。,As no one made an attempt to move the stone, the king was in despair. （He was in despair of the situation.),Dont despair!,despair n. 絕望 v. 感到絕望,Is there no one who feels any responsibility to keep people from harm?,Getting up early

24、 wont do harm to your body!,Getting up early wont harm your body!,Getting up early isnt harmful to your body!,harm n/v. 傷害，損害 harmful adj. 有害的,Just then, a young girl came along.She pushed the stone with all her might.After a great deal of effort, she succeeded in moving it away.,a great deal of + un. 大量的,They spend a great deal of time on Dingding everyday, which shows that they really love study.,might n. 力量，威