人教版九年級英語冠詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、.,1,Articles,冠詞,Grammar,.,2,中考對冠詞的考查主要集中在以下幾點(diǎn),1 不定冠詞a/an的基本用法 2 定冠詞the的基本用法 3 不用冠詞的情況（零冠詞） 考查冠詞的形式一般為單項(xiàng)選擇，有時(shí)也會(huì)在完型填空和看圖填空等題型中出現(xiàn),.,3,1、知道冠詞的用法及分類,1. 用法：冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞指的人或事物。它不能離開名詞單獨(dú)使用。 2. 分類：,冠詞,不定冠詞：a 、an,定冠詞：the,零冠詞：（不用冠詞）,.,4,a/an,不定冠詞,.,5,2、掌握不定冠詞的用法,(1)當(dāng)說話人第一次提及某人或某物時(shí)，通常用不定冠詞。例如： Long long

2、ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. (2)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞前，相當(dāng)于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day. (3)用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. (4)固定搭配。例如：a lot of 許多，a great deal of 大量 等等詞組，固定搭配。,.,6,詞組或成語。a little

3、 a few a lot a type of go for a swim go for a picnic give sb. a hand leave a message a great many in a hurry in a minute in a word for a while 暫時(shí)，一段時(shí)間 after a while 不久，過一會(huì) have a cold have a try have a good time have a rest play a trick on,.,7,a / an 的區(qū)別,a / an 的區(qū)別： a 用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an 用在元音音素開頭

4、的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前?？捎眠@樣一句話記住它們的用法：不見元音別施恩（n）。 特殊情況： 2. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor,.,8,1. a, e, i, o, u五個(gè)元音字母處于詞首 時(shí)，未必都是元音音素，u發(fā)音 ju:或ju前面用冠詞a，u讀時(shí) 前面用冠詞an。,不定冠詞的用法,.,9,3. 26個(gè)字母中以開頭為元音音素發(fā)音的 字母有：f ef, h eit, l el, n en, r a:, s es, x eks 。 Ther

5、e is an “R” in the word. This is a European country. European詞首字母不發(fā)音， j是輔 音音素。 This is a one-eyed dog. one w是輔音音素。,不定冠詞的用法,.,10,Exercise,.,11,分析 ：a和an均用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。,不定冠詞的用法,例1 Jacks father is _ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /,.,12,例2 There is _ “f” and _ “u” in

6、the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an,分析 ：在名詞前使用a或an要取決于該名詞的讀音。如果首字母的讀音是元音因素，應(yīng)用an；如果首字母的讀音是輔音音素，應(yīng)用a。,不定冠詞的用法,.,13,例4 Take the medicine three times _ day. A. a B. the C. an D./,分析 使用不定冠詞表示單位，fifty miles an hour意為“每小時(shí)50公里”，twice a week意為“每周兩次”。,不定冠詞的用法,.,14,例5. English is _language. It

7、is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /,分析 a language意為“一種語言”。language 是可數(shù)名詞。,不定冠詞的用法,.,15,例7 Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./,分析 表示生什么病前應(yīng)用a, have a headache, have a cold。,不定冠詞的用法,.,16,The,定冠詞,.,17,The用法 1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.

8、把藥吃了?；蛘呱衔奶岬竭^的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。 2）用于方位名詞前 In the south,.,18,3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人 the rich 富人; the living 生者,.,19,5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only， very， same等前面： Ep: I live on the second floor.我住在二層。 Thats the very thin

9、g Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。 6）表示年代 In the 1990s(20世紀(jì)90年代),.,20,7）江河、海洋、山脈、群島等地理名詞前： eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River 8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級、等專有名詞前：the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國,.,21,9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前： She plays the piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人： the Greens, t

10、he Browns 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦),.,22,8) 用在慣用語中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky , in the dark,in the rain, in the middle (of), in the end, in the future, at the moment, 目前 by the way, on the phone, make the bed, w

11、ith the help of, listen to the radio, etc.,.,23,定冠詞用法口訣：特定雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級；某些專有名，習(xí)語及樂器； 形容一類人，復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前。,.,24,Exercise,.,25,例There is _bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A,分析 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞 前用a(an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞則用the。 I have a little bird. The bird is

12、yellow.,定冠詞的用法,.,26,例 _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That,分析 名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語限定時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)加the來表示特指。 The boys here are interested in sports.,定冠詞的用法,.,27,例3 _ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An,分析 序數(shù)詞前表示順序時(shí)前加the。 Mary is the third

13、 to come in.,定冠詞的用法,.,28,例Winter is _ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so,分析 形容詞最高級前及Only修飾的名詞前均要加 the。 Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.,定冠詞的用法,.,29,例_ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than _ sun. A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The

14、, the, a,分析 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無 二的物體名詞前。,定冠詞的用法,.,30,例We live in _ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some,分析 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前要加the。 The sun rises in the east.,定冠詞的用法,.,31,例_ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A,分析 the放于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人。,定冠詞的用法,.,32,例He will go to see y

15、ou off at _ Railway Station. A. a B. an C. the D./,分析 the普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。 the United Statesthe United Nations the Peoples Republic of China,定冠詞的用法,.,33,例I was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning. A. a B./ C. the D. this,分析 play樂器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂器名 詞前加 the。 Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes t

16、o play the flute. 表示數(shù)量時(shí)可用a。 This is a new piano against the wall.,定冠詞的用法,.,34,例10 Our teacher gets up early in _ morning. A. the B./ C. a D. an,分析 牢記一些含the的習(xí)慣用語，在 句中用作時(shí)間狀語。 in the afternoon (evening) in the daytime at the beginningin the end,定冠詞的用法,.,35,例12 Last night we went to _ cinema. A. the B.

17、a C./ D. those,分析 牢記一些固定搭配： go to the concert (theatre),定冠詞的用法,.,36,例13 _ young should care for and help _ old. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. An, an,分析 the形容詞（形容詞名詞化） 表示一類人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful,定冠詞的用法,.,37,例14 The small town lies on _ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./

18、D. the,分析 定冠詞the用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島名稱的前面。 the Dead Sea / the Black Sea the North China Plain華北平原,定冠詞的用法,.,38,不用冠詞,零冠詞,.,39,不用冠詞的情況,1在年、月、季節(jié)、星期、日期及某些節(jié)日前 不用冠詞。,如：,Its Sunday today.今天是星期天。,He was born on June 12th, 1999.,他出生于 1999 年 6 月 12 日。,Today is Fathers Day.今天是父親節(jié)。,If winter comes, can spring be far

19、 behind? 如果冬天來了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？,注意：(1)特指某年的季節(jié)或與 during 連用時(shí)用定冠詞 the。,如：,in the winter of 2011 在 2011 年的冬天,.,40,(2)節(jié)日如果用“Festival”則要加冠詞，如果用“Day”則不用,冠詞。如：,the Spring Festival 春節(jié) National Day 國慶節(jié),2在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類游戲和學(xué)科名 稱前不用冠詞。,如：,I like playing badminton and chess. 我喜歡打羽毛球和下象棋。,注意：三餐前如有形容詞修飾時(shí)也要用冠詞。如：,After a quick

20、breakfast, he went to school. 他迅速吃了早餐就去上學(xué)了。,After lunch Aunt Huang came.午飯后黃阿姨來了,.,41,3當(dāng)用 by 表示乘坐某種交通工具時(shí)，中間不用冠詞。如： by bus/train/bike/air 乘公交車/火車/自行車/飛機(jī) 4在一些固定短語中不用冠詞。如：,at home 在家 at noon 在中午 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 on time 按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí) at work 在上班 in class 在課堂上 go to school 去上學(xué),at night 在晚上 on foot 步行 in time 及時(shí) d

21、ay and night 日日夜夜 in surprise 吃驚地 on show 展覽 go to bed 上床睡覺,.,42,1.在某些詞組，成語或習(xí)語中_。,不用冠詞,如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car,試比較： He went there by _ sea. He used to live by _ sea.,the,He goes to work by _ car. He goes to work in _ black car.,a,.,43,零冠詞助記口訣,零冠詞有點(diǎn)繁 記住口訣就不難。 三餐、運(yùn)動(dòng)、乘車船， 節(jié)日、月份加頭銜， 泛指星期和四季，抽象物質(zhì)學(xué)科前，

22、 國家、城市、大學(xué)校， 街道、廣場與公園，（名稱） 不用冠詞要當(dāng)心， 用與不用莫等閑。,.,44,2.下列詞組中，有無冠詞意義不同。,go to school _ go to the school _,上學(xué),去學(xué)校,take place _ take the place of _,發(fā)生,代替,in front of _ in the front of _,在的前面（物體外）,在的前部（物體內(nèi)）,.,45,be in hospital _ be in the hospital _,在住院,在醫(yī)院里,be at school _ be at the school _,在學(xué)校,在求學(xué),.,46,Ex

23、ercise,.,47,例1 Paper is made of _ bamboo. A. a B. the C. / D. that,分析 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞。 Wood can be made into chairs and tables. Iron is a kind of metal.,零冠詞的用法,.,48,例 _ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That,分析 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般 不加the。Spring is coming. He was born in December.

24、 如果表示有某年限定的季節(jié)和月份時(shí)，季節(jié)和月份前要加the。 He was born in the Summer of 1964.,零冠詞的用法,.,49,例We have no classes on _ Sundays. A. the B. these C. D. those,分析 表示一周中七日的名稱前一般不加冠詞。,零冠詞的用法,.,50,例I studies _English in_ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the,分析 學(xué)科前和國名、洲名前一般不加 冠詞。 learn Chinese (maths, physics, c

25、hemistry) China is in Asia. in Germany (Japan) in Africa (Europe ),零冠詞的用法,.,51,例They often take a walk in _ Hyde Park. A. the B. a C. / D. this,分析 在一些專有名詞（地名、節(jié)假日）之前不加冠詞。 Christmas Day New years Eve National Day Childrens Day Teachers Day Wall Street,零冠詞的用法,.,52,例He doesnt have _ breakfast at home. A

26、. a B. the C. this D. /,分析 表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞，表示 “一頓的飯”，可加a。 have a big supper (nice lunch),零冠詞的用法,.,53,例We go to work by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one,分析 表示交通工具的手段時(shí)，用by名詞表示，該名詞前不用冠詞。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或by sea (water, air, land) 如果用介詞in或on，名詞前要加冠詞或物主代詞。,零冠詞的用法,.,54,例

27、13 He often works late at _ night. A. / B. the C. a D. all,分析 表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的一些介詞名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞。 at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact等。,零冠詞的用法,.,55,(,)1.(2011 年廣東)I really like _ book you lent me,yesterday.,C,Aa,Ban,Cthe,D不填,解析：表示特指或指談話雙方都知道的那本書，用定冠詞 the。故選 C。,(,)2.(2

28、011 年 廣 東 清 遠(yuǎn) )Her daughter began to play,_ piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it.,Aan,Ba,Cthe,D/,解析：表示演奏某樂器前要用定冠詞 the，故選 C。,C,直擊中考,.,56,(,)3.(2011 年廣東佛山)In LA Lingling lived with _,Smiths and got on well with the host family.,B,Aa,Bthe,C/,解析：“the姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”可以表示一家人或夫婦二人。故 選 B。,(,)4.(2011 年廣東河源)

29、Miss Liu wants to lose weight.She,just has _ cup of milk for _ breakfast every day.,Aa; the Cthe; a,Ba; 不填 Dthe; 不填,解析：“一杯牛奶”的表達(dá)為 a cup of milk；三餐前不加冠 詞。故選 B。,B,.,57,(,)5.(2011 年廣東深圳)Do you know _ girl who,A,is standing under _ tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.,Athe; the Ca; /,Ba; a D/; th

30、e,解析：表示特指“那個(gè)站在那棵樹下的女孩”，用定冠詞 the；那棵樹也是特指，故用 the。,(,)6.(2011 年 廣 東 茂 名 )I lost _ pen he gave me,yesterday, but now Ive bought _ new one.,B,Aa; the,Bthe; a,Ca; a,解析：第一空特指“昨天他給我的那枝鋼筆”，故用 the； 第二空泛指“一枝鋼筆”，表示數(shù)量“一”，故用 a。,.,58,(,)7.(2010 年 廣 東 )Dont talk to Simon like that.He is just,_ eleven-year-old boy.,B,Aa,Ban,C