(2021年整理)2019屆高三語法專項復習：謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)

1、2019屆高三語法專項復習：謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)2019屆高三語法專項復習：謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019屆高三語法專項復習：謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為2019屆高三語法專項復習：謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)的全部內(nèi)容。14謂語動詞的時態(tài)&語態(tài)時態(tài)：

2、動作發(fā)生的時間及其當時的狀態(tài)的對應叫時態(tài)。動作發(fā)生的時間不同，其狀態(tài)形式就不同。時態(tài)構成(以do為例）基本用法常見的時間搭配1。一般現(xiàn)在時do/ does表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復發(fā)生的動作;客觀事實或普遍真理；現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段的情況或狀態(tài)等.the bus leaves at 5 oclock.sometimes, often, always， at， on sunday， every +2.一般過去時did表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)、過去習慣性的動作；在時間或條件狀語從句中表過去等.he usually went to school by bike when he was a student.yesterd

3、ay （morning/ afternoon/ evening)， last week/ year/ week， an hour ago， the other day, in 1982， just now3。一般將來時will do表示將來發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。i will ask him for help.tomorrow（morning/ afternoon/ evening）， next friday, in two weeks4。過去將來時would do常用于賓語從句或間接引語中；從過去的觀點看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)等。they asked the boss if they woul

4、d carry out the plan soon。多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作5?，F(xiàn)在進行時is/ am/ are + doing表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事等.i am doing my homework now。now6。過去進行時was/ were + doing表示過去某一時刻或某階段正在發(fā)生的動作；按計劃過去某時刻要發(fā)生的動作等。i was shopping with my family.at 8 oclock yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening, be doingwhen7.現(xiàn)在完成時has/ have done表

5、示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果；過去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。i have made much progress in math in the last three months.for， since, so far, ever， never, yet， up to now, in the past years， recently8。過去完成時had done表示在過去某個動作或時間前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作,即指“過去的過去”。i had finished the task before you called me.before/ by+過去的時間/動作【注】1。動詞第三人稱單

6、數(shù)的構成規(guī)則:一般直接加s，例want-wants； s，x，ch，sh，o結尾，加es，例teach-teaches;輔音字母+y結尾，改y為i再加es,例studystudies.2?，F(xiàn)在分詞的構成規(guī)則:一般直接加ing,例study-studying；以不發(fā)音字母e結尾，去e加-ing，例live-living;輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結尾，且為重讀音節(jié)時,需雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing，例begin-beginning；以ie結尾的詞，變ie為y，再加-ing，例die-dying。3.動詞的過去式和過去分詞的構成規(guī)則：一般直接加ed，例want-wanted；以e結尾只加d，例l

7、ive-lived；輔音字母+y結尾,改y為i再加ed,例study-studied;輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結尾，且為重讀音節(jié)時，需雙寫最后的輔音字母再加-ed，例stop-stopped;不規(guī)則動詞另記。語態(tài):在表示主動關系時（即主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時)，謂語的形式稱為主動語態(tài)；不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或者需要突出或強調(diào)動作的承受者時，就用被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)謂語動詞的形式（以do為例）主動被動1。一般現(xiàn)在時do/ doesis/ am/ are + done2.一般過去時didwas/ were + done3。一般將來時will dowill be + done4.過去將來時

8、would dowould be done5.現(xiàn)在進行時is/ am/ are + doingis/ am/ are + being done6。過去進行時was/ were + doingwas/ were + being done7.現(xiàn)在完成時has/ have donehas/ have been done8。過去完成時had donehad been done【做題方法】 1）辨明主動被動； 2)找時間狀語； 3）找已有謂語動詞時態(tài); 4)注意一些特定句式的時態(tài)要求.【基礎練】1. light （travel） faster than sound。2。 bob would have h

9、elped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy。3。 the work （finish） in ten days。4. he told me he (arrive) on monday morning， but he never appeared。5。 look! they (play） basketball on the playground。6. i first met tom ten years ago. he (work) in a tv factory at that time.7. many bridges (build） over the riv

10、er since 1949。8。 when i got there， i was told that he (go) to shanghai.by the end of last year， we (learn) at least 3，000 english words.【提升練】20182012年高考題(改編)單句語法填空/單句改錯1. (2018 全國一，64）while running regularly cant make you live forever， the review says it _（be) more effective at lengthening life2. （2

11、018全國一卷，短文改錯）during my last winter holiday, i went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. i find a big change there. 3. （2018全國二卷, 61)since 2011, the country _ （grow）more corn than rice。4. （2018全國二卷, 68）the chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government

12、_ （start） a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 5. （2018全國二卷, 短文改錯)i didnt realize how right my parents are until i entered high school。6. （2018全國三卷，69)when the gorillas and i frightened each other, i

13、was just glad to find them alive. true to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _(mean） me no real harm. 7. (2018全國三卷， 短文改錯）it was monday morning， and the writing class had just begin。 8. （2018全國三卷， 短文改錯)at that moment, i remembered that my father once said， “the classroom is a place for lea

14、rning and that include learning from textbooks， and mistakes as well?！?. （2017全國一卷,64)when fat and salt _(remove) from food， the food tastes as if it is missing something. 10. (2017全國一卷，67）fast food _ (be） full of fat and salt.11. (2017全國一卷， 短文改錯）before getting into the car， i thought i had learned

15、the instructors orders, but once i started the car, my goes blank.12. （2017全國二卷,65）steam engines _(use） to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers， with all the smoke and noise。 however， the railway quickly proved to be a great success13. （2017全國二卷,68)later, eng

16、ineers _（manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels， which became known as the tube. 14. （2017全國二卷， 短文改錯)when the summer came， they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！15. （2017全國三卷，63）sarah _ （tell) that she could be britains new supermodel， earning a million doll

17、ars in the next year.16. (2017全國三卷，69）but at the moment， school _(come） first。 17. （2017全國三卷， 短文改錯)i had grown not only physically， but also mentally in the past few years。18. （2017全國三卷， 短文改錯）（改兩處錯誤)about one month after this photo was took， i entered my second year of high school and become a new m

18、ember of the school music club。 19. (2016全國,62)i_(allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.20. (2016全國，短文改錯）every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking。 21. （2016全國，43)leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be） often a

19、cceptable。22. (2016全國，42）sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic。truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with chinese characters.23. (2016全國，49)confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _（be) too violent for use at the table.24. （2015全國，61）it was raining lightly

20、when i_（arrive） in yangshuo just before dawn。25. （2015全國，67)yangshuo_(be) really beautiful。26. (2015全國，短文改錯）i think i would be happy there。27. （2015全國,短文改錯)lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.28. (2015全國,短文改錯）we must found ways to protect our

21、 environment.29. (2015全國，68）this cycle_（go） day after day.30. (2015全國，短文改錯）tony was scared and begun to cry.31. （2015全國,短文改錯)a woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop。32. (2014全國大綱，22)unless extra money_（find）, the theatre will close。33. （2014全國大綱，32)the reports went missing in 2

22、012 and nobody _(see) them since。34. (2014全國大綱，短文改錯)the understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.35. （2014全國,61）it_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.36. (2014全國，短文改錯）since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to selfs

23、eed where they please。37. （2014全國，65)a boy on a bike _ (catch） my attention。he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms。38. （2014全國，短文改錯)my dream school look like a big garden.39. （2014全國，短文改錯)we can lie on the grass for a rest， sat by the lake listening music。40. （2013全國大綱，27）we_（leave)very ea

24、rly so we packed the night before。41. (2013全國大綱，短文改錯）at home my father often thinks im silly。he said if i decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me。42. (2013全國，24)if we_（not act)now to protect the environment， well live to regret it.43. (2013全國,27)when i first met bryan i didnt like

25、him， but i_(change)my mind.44. （2013全國，短文改錯)i was only four when she passes away。45. （2013全國，短文改錯）tea in china was traditionally drank from cups without handles.46. (2012全國，23）“l(fā)ife is like walking in the snow”， granny used to say， “because every step _ （show）”47. (2012全國,18)the manager_(tell)the wo

26、rkers how to improve the program since 9 a.m。.48. （2012全國,短文改錯)yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.謂語動詞的時態(tài)&語態(tài) 答案【基礎練】1. travels 2。was 3. will be finished 4.would arrive 5.are playing 6. was working 7.have been built 8。 had gone； had learnt【提升練】20182012年高考題（改編）1. is 2. find 改為 found 3. has

27、grown 4。 started 5. are 改為 were 6. meant 7. begin 改為 begun 8。 include 改為 includes 9. are removed 10. is 11. goes 改為 went 12. were used 13。 managed14. came 改為 comes 15. has been told/ was told 16。 comes17. had 改成 have 18. （1）took 改成taken （2）become 改成 became 19. was allowed根據(jù)語境及allow sb to do sth這一固定句

28、式可知，我應該是被允許接近這些可愛的動物。20. using usedbe used for “被用來做”，為固定短語。21. is考查主謂一致和時態(tài).本句的主語為動名詞短語leaving the less。，動名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個客觀事實，故要用is。22. be made考查語態(tài).根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。23. were考查時態(tài)。此處were是與would remind 并列的謂語動詞.24. arrived句意:就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨.根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。25. is句意：陽朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時.26. thinkthought句意：我認為在那兒很快樂。時態(tài)用法錯誤。這里用一般過去時，表示“過去認為.27. 去掉been句意：許多研究表明全球變暖早已成為嚴重的問題了。主語與動詞為主動關系,這里不需要用被動