七年級英語下冊Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown知識點精講上新版6079

1、U3基礎(chǔ)知識梳理（上）Question: What is Sunshine Town like?一、詞匯 Words1. mine pron. 我的mine 是名詞性物主代詞，用在句子中代替名詞。而 my是形容性物主代詞，只能在句子中表示“某人的” 。例句：這本書是我的，那一本書是你的。.類型 我的 你的 他（她、它）的 我們的 你們的 他們的形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞2. nothing pron. 沒有什么nothing 是不定代詞，用在句子中代替物體，意為“沒有什么” ，具有否定意義，相當于 。例： 我們對陽光城的歷史一無所知。3. quiet adj. 安靜的，寂靜的quiet 用

2、作形容詞，修飾人等有生命物體時表示“安靜的”之意，修飾地方、時間、海洋大地時表示“寂靜”之意。常用“安靜” ；“保持安靜” ；a quiet sea “平靜的海洋”等。后加 構(gòu)成副詞形式。例：我行走在寧靜的街道上。4. fresh adj . 新鮮的fresh 用作形容詞，意思是“新鮮的” 。常指空氣、水、水果、蔬菜、魚、肉等“新鮮的” ，也可以指人的思維、人的言行是“新鮮的” 、不同凡響。例：桌上的蔬菜和水果都很新鮮。5. jogging n. 慢跑鍛煉jogging 是 由動詞jog 雙 寫 g 加 上 ing變成 的動名詞， 表 示 “ 慢 跑鍛煉” 之 意 。 常 用 “ 去 慢 跑

3、鍛煉” ；“慢跑鍛煉” 等。例：對于一些老年人來說，慢跑鍛煉很重要。6. famous adj . 出名的，著名的famous 用作形容詞，表示“出名的，著名的” ，可以用作表語、定語、賓語補足語等句子成分?？梢詷?gòu)成 “因 . （某事）而出名 / 著名”。“因 . （身份）而出名 / 著名”。例：孫楊因為游泳而出名了。7. miss vt .錯過，失去miss 用作及物動詞，表示“錯過 , 失去”之意，后面可以跟名詞、代詞作賓語，后接動詞時，要用 形式。例： 在森林中很容易迷路。二、重要句型 Important Sentences structures21. A friend of mine

4、is coming to visit me, Hobo.(1) a friend of mine “我的一個朋友” ， mine 是名詞性物主代詞， a friend of 與后面的名詞是“部分關(guān)系” ，因此后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式 my friends.例：米莉是我的一個朋友。（2）is coming 用的是現(xiàn)在進行時形式，表示將來將要發(fā)生的動作，意思是“將要來” ?？梢杂矛F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來動作的有 等表示位移的動詞。例：我明天就要動身去上海了。2. -Shall we take them to the cinema? 我們帶他們?nèi)タ措娪?，好嗎？?Sure, We can watch som

5、e wonderful films together 。當然可以，我們可以一起看一些精彩的影片。（1） Shall we do sth ? 征求意見的句子，同 Let s do sth, shall we?/ why not do sth ?/ what about doingsth? 以及 How about doing sth ?其肯定應(yīng)答句常用 It sounds great! /That s a good ideal./ Of course 等；其否定應(yīng)答句常用 Sorry/No +否定理由。(2) . 意為“把某人帶到某地去” 。例： 明天我將帶你去紐約。3. There are l

6、ots of things to do in Sunshine Town.句中 to do 是動詞不定式，用作后置定語（動詞不定式用作定語必須后置） ，修飾前面的名詞，表示要做的事。例：埃迪沒有吃的了。4. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing .表示“離遠” ；可以與連系動詞連用，也可以與行為動詞連用。例：格林小姐居住得離學校遠。長城離山東很遠。 （far from . ）_5. It takes only 40 minutes by underground .本句是由 演變而來，這是一個常用的重要句型。意為“ （某人）花多少

7、時間（做某事） ”或（做某事）花費（某人）多少時間” ，it 是句子的形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。這種句型與“ . ” 或“ . ” 意義相同。如：It take me an hour to do my homework.= 我花一個小時做我的家庭作業(yè)。四個花費：36. We are looking forward to meeting you soon 。Look forward to 是一個固定短語，意為“期盼，盼望” 。to 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞和 形式，不能跟動詞原形。例：我在盼望著與你見面。典例講解1.Lily s parents are both doctors whi

8、le _ ( 我的) are both teachers.2.Black tea was invented in China as to keep tea _ ( 新鮮的 ) when it was transported long distances.3.My father has a habit of_(jog) along the river in the morning .4.The girl became _ ( 出名) after she sang the English songs in our school.5.I haven t seen my grandma for a l

9、ong time. I m looking forward to _ (visit ) her soon.6.I think _ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. You are so _ ,Helen, what s wrong?Oh ,I just feel a little tired and don t want to say anything.A. polite

10、B. busy C. quiet D. excited8. Are you going to take part in the speech competition?That s for sure. It s too good a chance to _.A. have B. take C. change D. miss9.-Who is the girl sitting in the front of the classroom?-She is a friend of _.A. mine B. me C.I D. my10. -Tom, can you _ these books _ the

11、 school library?-OK, Mr Green.A. bring, to B. take, to C. carry, to D. put, to11.Many students say they have no time _TV in the evening because of too much homework.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching12.It _ us about an hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou airport from Yangzhou by bus.A. spen

12、ds B. pays C. takes D. gets課 堂 檢1. an old friend of mine =my old friend= one of my old friends( )1. What is it ？It is _A. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyB. C. family s picture D. a family of my picture( )2. Mrs Green is _ grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate sC. Jim s and Kate s

13、 D. Jim s and Kate4( )3.The boy is talking to Mary. He is a friend of_.A.Mary brother s B.Mary s brother s C.Mary D.sister of Mary s( )4.These photos are _. They are not _.A.us ; your B.ours ;her C.ours; yours D.her; his( )5. I buy presents for my father every .A. Fathers Day B. the Fathers DayC. Fa

14、ther s Day D.the Father s Day( )6. How do you like the bike? It looks nice. But price is too high.A. it B. its C. its D. it s( )7.We couldn t buy anything because of the shops opened at that time.A.all B.some C.any D.none 來源( )8 We will have a _holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two month C. two

15、 month s D. two months( )9. -Are there any birds in the picture?-_A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody( )10. How much money do you have?_.A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody2. nothing= not anythingno= not any( )1.-Do you have any books?-No, I have books.A.no B.none C.a D.not( ) 2. There is _ an

16、ything new in the newspaper.A.no B.none C.a D.not( ) 3. Lesson One is easy because there is _ new words in it.A.no B.none C. some D.not4. There is not anything wrong with it.There is _ wrong with it.5. There is no milk in the fridge.There _ _ milk in the fridge.3. take: 帶一是 take sb to ，表示帶某人到 . Can

17、you take me to the park ？二是 take sb to do sth ，表示帶某人去做某事 My mother often takes me to do some shopping.5辨析： take 與 bringtake 意為帶走，表示從說話人這兒把東西待到其他地方Take sth there/to the schoolbring 意為帶來，表示把東西從其他地方帶到說話人這兒Bring sth here/back/to me( )1. We can _you_ _ the bus stop.A. bring, to B. take, in C. take , to D

18、. take, at( )2.Parents usually _their children _that park on Sundays.A.bring; with B.bring ;to C.take ;with D.take ;to( ) 3. When you come here, please _ a cake to me .A. bring B. don t bring C. don t take D. take( ) 4. - Dont forget to_ the homework _ the school.-Ok, Teacher Wang.A. bring to B. bri

19、ng with C. take to D. take with( ) 5. Did your father_ yesterday ？A. took you there B. take you to there C. to take you there D. take you there4. to do/ doing/doto do do doing1. plan to do 1. make sb do 1.enjoy doing2. invite sb to do 2. let sb do (let s sb do) 2.What about doing3. want to do 3. why

20、 not do =how about doing4. would like to do =why dont you do 3.look forward to doing5. have sth to do 4. miss doing6.there be sth to do 5. spend doing5.miss1) “錯過” : miss sth/ doing sthDo you often miss the early bus ？=Do you often miss taking the early bus?2) 想念 : I miss my old friends very much.(

21、)1. Let Neil _ the work.A. do B. does C. to do D. did( )2. Let s _ it in English.A. speak B. say C. to speak D. to say( ) 3. Is there anything_ in the fridge?A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. for eat6( ) 4. I have too much homework_, but there is no time _it.A. to do; do B. to do; to do C. do; do D. do;

22、 to do( ) 5. Hurry up! Don t miss_ the football game.A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watches( )6. We are looking forward to _ a letter from you.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get( ) 7. It s sunny. _we _to the park?A. Why not; go B. Why don t; to go C. Why not; to go D. Why don t; go( ) 8. -What

23、 are you doing?- I m _go to Hong Kong.A. planning B. making a plan C. panning to D. plan to( ) 9. What about _ ？A. go swimming B. going swimC. going to swimming D. going swimming( )10. Do you enjoy _ ？A. listen to music B. listening to musicC. to listen to music D. listening to the music( )11.The bo

24、y often gets up late ,so he often _ the early bus.A. catches B. misses C. gets D. loses( ）12.Mother makes Tom _much time _ maths.A.take ; to study B.takes ; to study C.to spend; to study D.spend ;studying6. famous “著名的，出名的”be famous for. “以 . 而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as. “作為

25、. 而出名 Li ming is famous as a singer.( )1. Xu Beihong is for his horse paintings.A. fresh B. famous C. interesting D. important( ) 2. -What is Suzhou famous_?-Suzhou Gardens.A. B. for C. as D. with( ) 3. -What is Suzhou famous_?-Chinese Venice.( 威尼斯 )A. B. for C. as D. with( ) 4. Jaychou is famous_ m

26、iddle school students.A. as B. for C. among D. of7. 交通工具7by bike= ride a bike=on the bikeby underground= take the undergroundby bus= take a busIt is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.=It only takes 40 minutes to get to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.=

27、I spend only 40 minutes getting to the centre of Beijing from Sunshine Town by underground.( )1.Do you go to work your bicycle?A.in B.on C.at D.with( )2. I went to the park_ yesterday.A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. ride a bicycle D. in a bicycle( )3 . There s no buses. He has to_ there_ _ his

28、bicycle.A. go to; on B. go to; by C. go; on D. go; by( )4. -_ is it from the park?- It s about five minutes walk.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far5. It s about half an hour from here to the hotel.( 同義句 )It_ about half an hour _ _ to the hotel from here.I _ about half an hour_ to the hot

29、el from here.6. It s about a 40 minutes ride from here to the hotel.( 劃線部分提問)_ _ is from here to the hotel ?7. It s about an hour from the shop to the school._ _ is from the shop to the school?8. 花費It takes sb to doSth cost sbSb spend .doing sthon sthSb pay . for sth( )1. It _ me five minutes to wal

30、k to school.A. spends B. takes C. costs D. has 來源 :( )2.How much does it _ to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island ？A. cost B. pay C .spend D. take( ) 3. How long does it _ to fly from Yancheng to Hainan Island ？A. cost B. pay C .spend D. take8Step 1. 思考回憶所學知識點，并將所學知識點列在下面Step 2. 錯題回顧一、根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋或音標，在空

31、格內(nèi)寫出各單詞的正確形式：1. There _ (be) lots of things to do and places to go in Shanghai.2. does your brother enjoy _ (shop) in Sunshine Town .3. Liu Xiang is a _ ( 著名的 ) player4. I m looking forwards to _ (meet ) with my friends .5. Why not let them _ (play ) football in the street.二、在 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

32、的正確選項：( ) 1.How many bags of food can we buy with the money ?.A. No one B. Everything C. Nobody D. None( ) 2.I enjoy watching football matches on TV.A. Me too B. You are welcome C. Why not? D. That s all right( ) 3.How much money do you have?A. No one B. Nothing C. Only one yuan D. Not any9( ) 4. _

33、？ We can buy a pizza with it.A. How much money do you have B. What can we buy with the money?C. How many kilos of food can we buy D. What shall we do next( ) 5.This is _ quiet girl and _ girl is famous for singing.A. a; the B. the ; a C. a ;a D. the; the( ) 6.why _ our local theatre with us tonight?

34、A. visit B. you visit C. not visit D. you don t visit( ) 7.A theatre is a nice place _ if you like Beijing Opera.A. go B. to go C. going D. to going( ) 8. Miss Wang is teaching _ English in the classroom.A. they B .their C. them D. theirs( ) 9.We have lots of things _ on Sunday 。A. to buy B. buy C.

35、buying D. to buying( )10.We don t have to go to too far if we need help _our homework.A. for B. with C. about D. without三、完形填空：What do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea 1 beautiful when the sun isshining 2 it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study

36、the map ofthe world, you ll 3 that about three quarters of the world is the sea.Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper.The 4 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high 5 the deepest place of the seais 6 11 kilometers deep.The sea can be very cold

37、. At the top of the sea the water may be 7 . But if you go down it becomescolder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of 8 and plants. Some live near thetop of the sea. Others live deep down.You know the sea water is salty. The water of the Dead sea is very salty. It s so salty that

38、fish 9 live in it. 10 a strange sea!1.A.looks B. sees C. watches D. looks at2.A.in B. on C.into D.to3.A.guess B .learn C. know of D. feel4.A.high B. tall C. higher D. highest5.A.but B. because C. while D. highest6.A.near B. almost C. nearby D. near by107.A.cold B. warm C. things D. colder8.A.fishes B. beasts C. things D. colder9.A.don t B. cant C. wouldnt D. may not10.A.How B. How is C. What D. What is四閱讀理解。Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.Eskimos live