成人高考(專升本)成考串講成考英語小抄

1、成人高考(專升本)英語大綱總的要求1. 應(yīng)具備一定的聽、說、讀、寫等綜合運(yùn)用英語語言的能力2. 考試題型和每一部分所占的分值：1）語音：10小題，共10分2）詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)：40小題，共40分3）完型填空：10小題，共20分4）閱讀理解：20小題，共60分5）短文寫作：一篇短文，分值20分總分：150分語法第一節(jié) 名 詞（null）大綱要求掌握：一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 三、名詞的所有格 四、名詞在句子中的作用一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)兩種?？蓴?shù)名詞表示某類人或東西中的個體。如table, country?；虮硎救舾蓚€體組成的集合體。如 family,

2、people, committee, police。不可數(shù)名詞表示無法分為個體的實(shí)物。如air, tea, furniture, water。或表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念。如work, information, advice, happiness。有些名詞在一種場合下是可數(shù)名詞,在另一種場合下是不可數(shù)名詞。如room 房間（可數(shù)），空間（不可數(shù)）time 時間（不可數(shù)），次數(shù)（可數(shù)）fish 魚（不可數(shù)），各種各樣的魚（可數(shù)）比較下列例句: 欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取there are nine rooms in the house. （房間，可數(shù)名詞）there i

3、snt enough room for us three in the car . （空間，不可數(shù)名詞）不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以通過在其前面加單位詞來表示。如： 一塊肉 a piece of meat兩條長面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大筆錢 a large sum of money二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：1一般情況下在名詞后加-s。如：girls, books。濁輔音、元音結(jié)尾，s發(fā)z2以s, x , ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加-es。如：glasses, boxe

4、s, matches, bushes。以s, x , ch, sh結(jié)尾,es發(fā)iz3輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-es。如：city-cities, country-countries。4以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加-es。如：heroes, tomatoes, potatoes。radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。5f, fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f，fe為v再加-es。如：thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives。少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如

5、：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般情況下考不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。個別名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式是一樣的。如chineses, japanese, sheep, deer。欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取三、名詞的所有格名詞的所有格表示所屬關(guān)系， 起形容詞的作用。當(dāng)名詞表示有生命的東西時，所有格一般是在詞尾加 s 。如：jeans room, my daughter-in-laws friends, my daughters-in-laws friends, chil

6、drens books。如果名詞已經(jīng)有了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s, 則只需加。如：the teachers books, my parents car。時間名詞的所有格在后面加s ，復(fù)數(shù)加 。如：todays newspaper, five minutes walk。當(dāng)名詞表示無生命的東西時，所有格常由of短語構(gòu)成。如：the top of the world, the cover of the book, chinas capital。加 s 或 的名詞所有格可以表示店鋪或某人的家。如：the grocers, the tailors, the smiths 。欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取名

7、詞所有格考試常見部分是名詞表示沒有生命的東西時，不能直接在其后加s。時間名詞所有格在其后加s，或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加。四、名詞在句子中的作用1主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 all roads lead to rome.（條條大路通羅馬。） his brother is an industrial engineer. the number of the students attending the party is increasing.the number of 表示數(shù)量，無論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。two-thirds of t

8、he shop belongs to me.two-thirds 三分之二幾分之幾作主語，謂語是單數(shù)形式。both of us are studying english.總結(jié)：在名詞作主語時，the number of 謂語動詞單數(shù)形式；幾分之幾，謂語單數(shù)形式；both 謂語使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2、主語是不可數(shù)名詞、不定式或動名詞詞組、從句時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 all the money he received was given to his mother. forgetting the past means betrayal. what we are talking now is usele

9、ss.3主語部分若有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短語，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與短語前面的名詞一致。 mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school. （as well as her two sisters 作主語mary的主語補(bǔ)足語，主語 mary 是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式） no one except my friends knows anything about it.4表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語

10、動詞用單數(shù)形式。+()=算式中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。 three times two is six. three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. (three kilometers作為整體來看）5either, neither作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 neither of us has been to italy. has either of them been to shanghai? none代表可數(shù)的人或東西時，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，代表不可數(shù)的東西時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 none of the students have/has seen t

11、he film. none of the money belongs to me.6主語由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also連接時，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語決定。 not only you but also i am wrong. neither my aunt nor i am going out this afternoon. either you or she is to do the work.7主語中有and，如果表示單一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 the bread and butter is nice.8主語前有many a, more tha

12、n one修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 many a book has been read by the students.many a book=many books more than one person has been to the great wall.9集合名詞作主語，當(dāng)作整體看待時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)作每個獨(dú)立的個體看待時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 the committee meets once a year. (作為整體） the committee are having a meeting now. （作為獨(dú)立個體） people, police作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13、 the police have come to arrest him.名詞部分考試重點(diǎn)1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞里，哪幾個詞是不可數(shù)名詞。2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式重點(diǎn)掌握不規(guī)則形式，單、復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞。3、名詞所有格重點(diǎn)掌握時間名詞所有格在其后加s,復(fù)數(shù)加。4、名詞在句中的作用，重點(diǎn)掌握剛才的9點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)測試1ten days _ long enough for mr. carter to finish his design. he doesnt need any more.a. is b. has beenc. was d. had beenten days 作為一個整體看待，謂語用單數(shù)形式。（注

14、意時態(tài)）答案 a2. now, many people use the word ms instead of miss or mrs, for example, before the names of _ in business letters.a. woman manager b. women managerc. woman managers d. women managersnames 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后的名詞肯定是復(fù)數(shù)。兩個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，兩個都要變。答案 d3. the number of students who failed the chemistry examination _ to

15、 fifteen.a. have increasedb. has increased c. is increased d. are increasing 欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取the number of 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案 b4. neither john nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.a. wasb. were c. would be d. have beenneither.nor謂語動詞跟相鄰的主語一致。答案 a5. the room is eight

16、_ long.a. footb. footsc. feet d. feetsfoot 英尺，復(fù)數(shù)形式 feet答案 c8. not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting.a. was present b. were present c. have been presentedd. has been presentednot only. but also 謂語動詞與相鄰名詞一致。present 呈現(xiàn)，介紹答案 a9. one of the things she wrote about _ life on a small

17、 farm at the beginning of the century.a. is b. wasc. are d. wereone of 謂語用單數(shù)。答案 b10. only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education.a. receive b. receives c. have received d. have been receivedone out of 謂語用單數(shù)形式。答案 b11. never before _ so many people been

18、engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.a. has b. have c. will d. wouldnever before開頭，句子倒裝。主語so many people為復(fù)數(shù)。engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。答案 b12. at the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to north carolina.a. were b. was c. is d. sits and waits主語 a soldier and t

19、wo young people為復(fù)數(shù)答案 a13. there _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.a. goes b. go c. gone d. was gone主語 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream復(fù)數(shù)答案 b14. mr. brown, and not i , _ chosen to be the representative of the class.a. isb. am c. are d. have been主語 mr

20、.brown答案 a15. the teacher, as well as a number of students, _ to attend the party.a. ask b. asks c. was asked d. were asked謂語動詞與as well as前面的名詞一致。答案 c 16. the hostess together with the guests of honor _ comfortably in the living room.a. was seatedb. seated c. were seated d. were seating謂語與 together

21、with 前的名詞一致be seated 就坐please be seated ladies and gentlmen.seat the boy next to his brother.答案 a17. the father, rather than the brothers, _ responsible for the accident.a. isb. are c. have been d. has 欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取主語 the father ，單數(shù)be responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé)答案 a18. either carol or grace _ to the

22、 concert, but one of them has to stay home.a. is coming b. are coming c. will coming d. have comeeither.or 謂語動詞與臨近主語一致。答案 a19. the total amount of money _ 100 dollars.a. isb. are c. has d. havemoney 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞單數(shù)。答案 a20. great quantities of fish _ on high seas.a. is caught b. are caught c. catchd. is

23、 catchingquantities 復(fù)數(shù)形式答案 b21. either of the young ladies _ perfectly qualified to teach greek and latin.a. isb. are c. has d. haveeither打頭，謂語動詞單數(shù)。答案 a22. having studied your report carefully, i am convinced that neither of your solutions _ correct.a. areb. is c. had d. willneither 兩者都不，謂語動詞單數(shù)。答案 b

24、23. in some countries each of the citizens _ to decide government policies.a. helps b. helpc. are helped d. is helped 欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取each 每一個，謂語動詞單數(shù)。答案 a24. the nurse added_ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.a. some sugar b. some sugars c. a sugar d. sugarssuger 不可數(shù)名詞答案 ata

25、ke medcine 吃藥25. i like your furniture very much. thank you. we bought _ in beijing.a. the most of them b. the most of itc. most of them d. most of it 欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取furniture 不可數(shù)名詞答案 d第二節(jié) 冠 詞詞匯部分 掌握約3000個基礎(chǔ)英語單詞和相應(yīng)的常用詞組。詞匯考試主要是考單詞和詞組搭配。 構(gòu)詞法 英語的構(gòu)詞方法有三：合成（composition）,派生（derivation）和轉(zhuǎn)換（conversio

26、n）. 一、合成 合成：合兩個或兩個以上的詞而成為一個新詞，這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做合成。 1. 復(fù)合名詞的主要構(gòu)成方式 1）名詞名詞 classroom教室，newspaper 報紙 2）形容詞名詞 blackboard黑板,highway 公路， 3）動詞名詞 break-water防波堤 4）副詞名詞 outbreak爆發(fā)，overcoat 大衣 5）代詞名詞 he-goat公山羊，she-wolf 母狼 6）動詞副詞 break-down崩潰 7）名詞介詞短語 editor-in-chief 總編輯, father-in-law岳父2. 復(fù)合形容詞的主要構(gòu)成方式 1）名詞形容詞 snow-w

27、hite 雪白的,world-wide全世界的 2）形容詞形容詞 bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 綠里發(fā)藍(lán)的 3）副詞形容詞 ever-green 常綠的 4）名詞分詞 snow-covered 白雪蓋著的，hand-made 手工制作的 5)形容詞分詞 good-looking 好看的 6）副詞分詞 欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取 well-meaning 好意的，well-informed消息靈通的 7)形容詞名詞 second-hand舊的，用過的，第二手的 8）形容詞名詞-ed open-minded 胸襟開闊的，white-haired白發(fā)的

28、9）數(shù)詞名詞（ed） two-faced 兩面派的，欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取3. 復(fù)合動詞的主要構(gòu)成方式 1）副詞動詞 overcome克服，uphold支持，主張 2）名詞動詞 sun-bathe行日光浴二、派生 三、轉(zhuǎn)換 完型填空復(fù)習(xí)方法 在專生本考試中，完型填空占20分，10小題，每小題兩分 復(fù)習(xí)方法： 1. 方法正確； 2. 保證足夠的時間（10-15分鐘） 主要考察內(nèi)容： 對短文的理解；相關(guān)的詞匯和語法知識 做題方法：首先通讀全文 欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取passage 1 jeans are the most _1_ kind of clothe

29、s in the world. they are popular almost _2_, in japan, france, indonesia, canada and brazil. rich people and poor people wear them. young people and even some old people wear them. why are they popular? who made the _3_ jeans? in 1849 two men discovered gold in california. men from the _4_ of the un

30、ited states and other countries hurried there to look for gold, too. these miners needed some _5_ clothes. a young man from germany _6_ levi strauss arrived in california in 1850. he went there to sell things to the miners. he saw that the miners needed strong pants, so he began to make _7_. he used

31、 cloth _8_ people make tents from. he put rivets (鉚釘) on the _9_ to make them strong, because the men put rocks in them. these pants were very strong and could _10_ a long time. the pants became very popular immediately. 1.a. nice b. unusual c. popular d. beautiful1. 選c 2.a. every where b. nowhere c

32、. elsewhere d. somewhere 選a 3.a. popular b. early c. first d. latest 選c 4.a. part b. some parts c. many parts d. other parts 選d 6.a. name b. names c. namedd. naming 選c 5.a. soft b. tough c. kind d. pretty 選b 7.a. pantsb. clothes c. it d. them 選a 8.a. that b. wha c. the d. those 選a 本題如果有which, 也可以選。

33、如果本句為he used cloth from_ 答案就只能選which 9.a. pants b. pockets c. clothes d. jeans選b 10.a. wear b. usec. wash d. last a的正確答案為 be worn選d 涉及到上下文的有7道，涉及到語法的有1道 閱讀理解閱讀理解的問題可分為：主題思想判斷細(xì)節(jié)定位邏輯推理1.主題思想判斷常見的問題為：the best title for the passage is_.this passage talks mainly about_.the main idea of this passage iswha

34、t does this passage mainly discuss?2. 細(xì)節(jié)定位when, where, who, why, how. 常見的問題有：according to the passage, which of the following is true?according to the passage, which of the following in not true?according to the passage, all of the following are true except?the passage suggests thathow/when/where do

35、es something happen?3邏輯推理常見的問題為：from the passage, it can be inferred thatthis passage has probably been taken from這類問題一般有三個特點(diǎn)：1.不違背推理原則； 2. 推斷條件充分; 3. 理解題的答案不明顯。 如果問題中有了imply, suggest, infer等表示暗示意義的詞時，解題時切不可把原文中已明確陳述的事實(shí)作為答案。另外要特別注意文中出現(xiàn)的修飾語。 有些閱讀考查學(xué)生的推理能力。這類的問題一般不能從文章中直接找出答案，應(yīng)該找到相關(guān)信息在文章中的位置，聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行推理

36、。如一篇文章中有這樣的一句話：if you make a five-day trip across the atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day.后面有一個問題：from this passage it seems true that the atlantic ocean_.a. is in on e time zoneb. is divided into twenty-four zonesc. is divided into five time zonesd. cannot be crossed in

37、 five days 在閱讀考試中，的常識和知識面與閱讀能力同樣重要，平時應(yīng)該進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀。如在一篇談到地球上時區(qū)劃分的文章中有這樣的一個問題：the international date line is the name for_.a. the beginning of any new time zoneb. any point where time changes by one hourc. the point where a new day beginsd. any time zone in the pacific ocean 閱讀理解的方法：作文寫作授課要點(diǎn)短文寫作總分20分。短文寫作

38、部分要求寫出一篇80字左右的短文。題材以記敘文為主，試卷可能給出題目或規(guī)定情景或段首句。短文寫作的要求為：能夠正確表達(dá)思想，意義連貫，無重大語言錯誤。寫作內(nèi)容涉及生活，一般常識和私人信件。短文寫作中的題目我們也可以稱作命題寫作。情景寫作也就是便條寫作。段首句式的寫作可以稱為主題句式的寫作。一、英語寫作訓(xùn)練的要點(diǎn) 成考英語寫作范文1my favorite sport（我最喜愛的運(yùn)動）my favorite sport is swimming. there are three reasons why i like the sport best.first, it is good for keepi

39、ng fit. it benefits the heart, the lungs（肺）and the limbs（四肢）. thanks to the sport, i lost my weight and i am graceful in form.second, it is easy to find a place to swim. in the country, i can swim in lakes and rivers. in the city, there are many swimming pools spotted among the residential areas.thi

40、rd, it can be done in any weather. it is very cool swimming in hot summer. in cold weather, swimming is especially refreshing.swimming is a very popular sport. i hope you can enjoy it too.2sports1你喜歡什么運(yùn)動2你如何喜歡上這種運(yùn)動 3運(yùn)動對你有什么益處（工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活）just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, i love basketball. i

41、ts part of my life. i began to play basketball in my childhood. i still remember the good old days when i played with my classmates after school. later on, as i grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.i love this sport becau

42、se it brings joys and health to my life. when i got tired from office work, i went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. if there were worries and cares from daily life, i went to the sports ground. there everything went away except basketball. it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and moo

43、d. 欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取 47a notice (通知)你叫李平，是英語系學(xué)生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關(guān)中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點(diǎn)。 may 19,2002 dear professor wang: on behalf of the student union of the english department, i am writing to invite you to give a lecture on chinese history. we have planned to have such a lecture at 2:3

44、0 p m. in lecture hall 419, on may 25. looking forward to your lecture. inform us in advance if you can not come. sincerely yours, li ping語法第一節(jié) 名 詞（null）大綱要求掌握： 一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 三、名詞的所有格 四、名詞在句子中的作用一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)兩種?？蓴?shù)名詞表示某類人或東西中的個體。如table, country?；虮硎救舾蓚€體組成的集合體。如 family, people, commi

45、ttee, police。不可數(shù)名詞表示無法分為個體的實(shí)物。如air, tea, furniture, water。或表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念。如work, information, advice, happiness。有些名詞在一種場合下是可數(shù)名詞,在另一種場合下是不可數(shù)名詞。如room 房間（可數(shù)），空間（不可數(shù)）time 時間（不可數(shù)），次數(shù)（可數(shù)）fish 魚（不可數(shù)），各種各樣的魚（可數(shù)）比較下列例句: 欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取there are nine rooms in the house. （房間，可數(shù)名詞）there isnt enough ro

46、om for us three in the car . （空間，不可數(shù)名詞）不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以通過在其前面加單位詞來表示。如： 一塊肉 a piece of meat兩條長面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大筆錢 a large sum of money二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：1一般情況下在名詞后加-s。如：girls, books。濁輔音、元音結(jié)尾，s發(fā)z2以s, x , ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加-es。如：glasses, boxes, matches, b

47、ushes。以s, x , ch, sh結(jié)尾,es發(fā)iz3輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-es。如：city-cities, country-countries。4以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加-es。如：heroes, tomatoes, potatoes。radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。5f, fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f，fe為v再加-es。如：thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives。少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：man-men, wom

48、an-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般情況下考不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。個別名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式是一樣的。如chineses, japanese, sheep, deer。欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取三、名詞的所有格名詞的所有格表示所屬關(guān)系， 起形容詞的作用。當(dāng)名詞表示有生命的東西時，所有格一般是在詞尾加 s 。如：jeans room, my daughter-in-laws friends, my daughters-in-laws friends, childrens books。如

49、果名詞已經(jīng)有了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s, 則只需加。如：the teachers books, my parents car。時間名詞的所有格在后面加s ，復(fù)數(shù)加 。如：todays newspaper, five minutes walk。當(dāng)名詞表示無生命的東西時，所有格常由of短語構(gòu)成。如：the top of the world, the cover of the book, chinas capital。加 s 或 的名詞所有格可以表示店鋪或某人的家。如：the grocers, the tailors, the smiths 。欲獲取完整版請qq：67460666 索取名詞所有格考試常見部分是名詞

50、表示沒有生命的東西時，不能直接在其后加s。時間名詞所有格在其后加s，或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加。四、名詞在句子中的作用1主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 all roads lead to rome.（條條大路通羅馬。） his brother is an industrial engineer. the number of the students attending the party is increasing.the number of 表示數(shù)量，無論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。two-thirds of the shop belon

51、gs to me.two-thirds 三分之二幾分之幾作主語，謂語是單數(shù)形式。both of us are studying english.總結(jié)：在名詞作主語時，the number of 謂語動詞單數(shù)形式；幾分之幾，謂語單數(shù)形式；both 謂語使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2、主語是不可數(shù)名詞、不定式或動名詞詞組、從句時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 all the money he received was given to his mother. forgetting the past means betrayal. what we are talking now is useless.3主語部分若有as

52、well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短語，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與短語前面的名詞一致。 mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school. （as well as her two sisters 作主語mary的主語補(bǔ)足語，主語 mary 是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式） no one except my friends knows anything about it.4表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。+()=算

53、式中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。 three times two is six. three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. (three kilometers作為整體來看）5either, neither作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 neither of us has been to italy. has either of them been to shanghai? none代表可數(shù)的人或東西時，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，代表不可數(shù)的東西時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 none of the students have/has seen the film. none

54、 of the money belongs to me.6主語由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also連接時，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語決定。 not only you but also i am wrong. neither my aunt nor i am going out this afternoon. either you or she is to do the work.7主語中有and，如果表示單一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 the bread and butter is nice.8主語前有many a, more than one修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 many a book has been read by the students.many a book=many books more than one person has been to the great wall.9集合名詞作主語，當(dāng)作整體看待時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)作每個獨(dú)立的個體看待時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 the committee meets once a year. (作為整體） the committee are having a meeting now. （作為獨(dú)立個體） people, police