建筑專業(yè)詞匯

1、aacceptable quality合格質(zhì)量acceptance lot驗(yàn)收批量aciera鋼材admixture外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate骨料air content含氣量air-dried timber氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowable slen

2、derness ratio of steel member鋼構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowable stress range of fatigue疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowable value of crack width裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of structural member構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowa

3、ble value of deflection of timber bending member受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage錨具

4、anchorage length of steel bar鋼筋錨固長度approval analysis during construction stage施工階段驗(yàn)算arch拱arch with tie rod拉捍拱archshaped roof truss拱形屋架area of shear plane剪面面積area of transformed section換算截面面積aseismic design建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automatic welding自動(dòng)焊接auxiliary steel ba

5、r架立鋼筋bbackfilling plate墊板balanced depth of compression zone界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity界限偏心距bar splice鋼筋接頭bark pocket夾皮batten plate綴板beam次梁bearing plane of notch齒承壓面(67)bearing plate支承板(52)bearing stiffener支承加勁肋(52)bent-up steel bar彎起鋼筋(35)block砌塊(43)block masonry砌塊砌體(44)block masonry structure砌塊砌體結(jié)

6、構(gòu)(41)blow hole氣孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)bolted connection(鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59)bolted joint(木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69)bolted steel structure螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)bow順彎(71)brake member制動(dòng)構(gòu)件(7)breadth of wall between windows窗間墻寬度(46)brick masonry磚砌體(44)brick masonry column磚砌體柱(42)bri

7、ck masonry structure磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)brick masonry wall磚砌體墻(42)broadleaved wood闊葉樹材(65)building structural materials建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17)building structural unit建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元(building structure建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(2builtup steel column格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51bundled tube structure成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3burnthrough燒穿(62butt connection對(duì)接(59butt joint對(duì)接(70)butt weld對(duì)接焊縫(60)c

8、calculating area of compression member受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積(67)calculating overturning point計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn)(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算(10)camber of structural member結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-insitu concre

9、te slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-insitu concrete structure現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavity wall空斗墻(42)cement水泥(27)cement content水泥含量(38)cement mortar水泥砂漿(43)characteristic value of live load on floor or roof樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of wind load風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of concret

10、e compressive strength混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristi

11、c value of masonry strength砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44)characteristic value of permanent action永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of snowload雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)

12、準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of variable action可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of material strength材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18)checking section of log structural member原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面(67)chimney煙囪(3)circular doublelayer suspended cable圓形雙層懸索(6)circular singlelayer suspe

13、nded cable圓形單層懸索(6)circumferential weld環(huán)形焊縫(60)classification for earthquakeresistance of buildings建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別(9)clear height凈高(21)clincher扒釘(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58)cold bend inspection of steel bar冷彎試驗(yàn)(39)cold draw

14、n bar冷拉鋼筋(28)cold drawn wire冷拉鋼絲(29)coldformed thinwalled section steel冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)coldrolled deformed bar冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)column bracing柱間支撐(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15)compaction密實(shí)度(37)compliance control合格控制(23)composite

15、 brick masonry member組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42)composite floor system組合樓蓋(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet壓型鋼板樓板(8)composite mortar混合砂漿(43)composite roof truss組合屋架(8)composite member組合構(gòu)件(8)compound stirrup復(fù)合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)compression member with small eccentri

16、city小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66)concentration of plastic deformation塑性變形集中(9)conceptual earthquakeresistant design建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)(9)concrete混凝土(17)concrete column混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence混凝土稠度(37)concrete f

17、lodedplate structure混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)concrete foundation混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27)concrete mix ratio混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall混凝土墻(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8)conifer針葉樹材(65)coniferous wood針葉樹材(65)connecting plate連接板(52)connection連接(21)connections of steel structure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59)connections of timber structur

18、e木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68)consistency of mortar砂漿稠度(48)constant crosssection column等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load施工和檢修集中荷載(15)continuous weld連續(xù)焊縫(60)core area of section截面核芯面積(33)core tube supported structure核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3)corrosion of steel bar鋼筋銹蝕(39)coupled wall連肢墻(12)coupler連接器(37)coupling wal

19、lbeam 連梁(12)coupling wallcolumn.墻肢(12)coursing degree of mortar砂漿分層度(48)cover plate蓋板(52)covered electrode焊條(54)crack裂縫(?0)crack resistance抗裂度(31)crack width裂縫寬度(31)crane girder吊車梁(?)crane load吊車荷載(15)creep of concrete混凝土徐變(30)crook橫彎(71)cross beam井字梁(6)cup翹彎curved support弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick a

20、rch磚筒拱(43)ddecay腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70)defect in timber木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis變形驗(yàn)算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface墻面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer構(gòu)件平整度(40)degree of

21、 plainness for wall surface墻面平整度(49)depth of compression zone受壓區(qū)高度(32)depth of neutral axis中和軸高度(32)depth of notch齒深(67)design of building structures建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1design value of loadcarrying capacity of members構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值(1designations 0

22、f steel鋼材牌號(hào)(53design value of material strength材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1destructive test破損試驗(yàn)(40detailing reinforcement構(gòu)造配筋(35detailing requirements構(gòu)造要求(22diamonding菱形變形(71)diaphragm橫隔板(52dimensional errors尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dog spike扒釘(70)double component concrete column雙肢柱(26)dowel

23、led joint銷連接(69)down-stayed composite beam下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)ductile frame延性框架(2)dynamic design動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)eearthquake-resistant design抗震設(shè)計(jì)(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements抗震構(gòu)造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld角焊縫有效面積(57)effective depth of section截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength

24、bolt螺栓(或高強(qiáng)度螺栓)有效直徑(57)effective height計(jì)算高度(21)effective length計(jì)算長度(21)effective length of fillet weld角焊縫有效計(jì)算長度(48)effective length of nail釘有效長度(56)effective span計(jì)算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam梁端有效支承長度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld角焊縫有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme彈性方案(46)e

25、lastic foundation beam彈性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate彈性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials材料彈性模量(18)elongation rate伸長率(15)embedded parts預(yù)埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials局部抗壓強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù)(14)entrapped air含氣量(38)equilibriu

26、m moisture content平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio換算長細(xì)比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load等效均布活荷載(14)elective crosssection area of high-strength bolt高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截面積(58)detective crosssection area of bolt螺栓有效截面面積(57)eulers critical load歐拉臨界力(56)eulers critical stress歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56)excessive pe

27、netration塌陷(62)ffiber concrete纖維混凝仁(28)filler plate填板門2)fillet weld角焊縫(61)final setting time終凝時(shí)間()finger joint指接(69)fired common brick燒結(jié)普通磚(43)fish eye白點(diǎn)(62)fishbelly beam角腹式梁(7)fissure裂縫(?0)flexible connection柔性連接(22)flexural rigidity of section截面彎曲剛度(19)flexural stiffness of member構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20)floor

28、plate樓板(6)floor system樓蓋(6)four sides (edges) supported plate四邊支承板(12)frame structure框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frame tube structure單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3)frame tube structure框架簡體結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frame with sides way有側(cè)移框架(12)frame without sides way無側(cè)移框架(12)fringe plate翼緣板(52)friction coefficient of masonry砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44)full degree of mortar at bed j

29、oint砂漿飽滿度(48)function of acceptance驗(yàn)收函數(shù)(23)ggang nail plate joint釘板連接()glue used for structural timberg木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠glued joint膠合接頭glued laminated timber層板膠合木()glued laminated timber structure層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)61)girder主梁(grip夾具girth weld環(huán)形焊縫(6)groove坡口gusset plate節(jié)點(diǎn)板(52)hhanger吊環(huán)hanging steel bar吊筋heartwood 心材heat tem

30、pering bar熱處理鋼筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)(16)helical weld螺旋形僻縫highstrength bolt高強(qiáng)度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea大六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓highstrength bolted bearing type join承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接，highstrength bolted connection高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接highstrength bolted frictiontype joint摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接highstre

31、ngth holted steel structure高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hinge support鉸軸支座(51)hinged connection鉸接(21)hingeless arch無鉸拱(12)hollow brick空心磚(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit塊體空心率(46)honeycomb蜂窩(39)hook彎鉤(37)hoop箍筋(36)hotrolled deformed bar熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)hotrolled plain bar熱軋光圓鋼筋(28)hot-rolled section steel熱軋型鋼(53)hunched beam加腋梁

32、(?)iimpact toughness沖擊韌性(18)impermeability抗?jié)B性(38)inclined section斜截面(33)inclined stirrup斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration未焊透(61)incomplete fusion未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove未焊滿(61)indented wire刻痕鋼絲(29)influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression member受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46)influence coe

33、fficient for spacial action 空間性能影響系數(shù)(46)initial control初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(yàn)(71)inspection for properties of masonry units塊體性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspection for properties of mortar砂漿性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspection for properti

34、es of steelbar鋼筋性能檢驗(yàn)(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25)intermediate stiffener中間加勁肋(53)intermittent weld斷續(xù)焊縫(60)jjoint of reinforcement鋼筋接頭(35)kkey joint鍵連接(69)kinetic design動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)knot節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70)llaced of battened compression member格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51)lacing and bat

35、ten elements綴材(綴件)(51)lacing bar綴條(51)lamellar tearing層狀撕裂(62)lap connection疊接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar鋼筋搭接長度(36)large panel concrete structure混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)large-form concrete structure大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)lateral bending側(cè)向彎曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey樓層側(cè)移剛度(20)lateral displacement stiff

36、ness of structure結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12)leg size of fillet weld角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57)length of shear plane剪面長度(67)liftslab structure升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)light weight aggregate concrete輕骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance驗(yàn)收界限(23)limiting value for local dimension of masonry structure砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47

37、)limiting value for sectional dimension截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length支承長度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47)linear expansion coefficient線膨脹系數(shù)(18)lintel過梁(7)load bearing wall承重墻(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt單個(gè)普通螺栓承載能力(56)loadcarrying capacity pe

38、r highstrength holt單個(gè)高強(qiáng)螺桂承載能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per rivet單個(gè)鉚釘承載能力(55)log原木(65)log timber structure原木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)long term rigidity of member構(gòu)件長期剛度(32)longitude horizontal bracing縱向水平支撐(5)longitudinal steel bar縱向鋼筋(35)longitudinal stiffener縱向加勁肋(53)longitudinal weld縱向焊縫(60)losses of prestress預(yù)應(yīng)力損失(3

39、3)lump material塊體(42)mmain axis強(qiáng)軸(56)main beam主梁(6)major axis強(qiáng)軸(56)manual welding手工焊接(59)manufacture control生產(chǎn)控制(22)map cracking龜裂(39)masonry砌體(17)masonry lintel磚過梁(43)masonry member無筋砌體構(gòu)件(41)masonry units塊體(43)masonryconcrete structure磚混結(jié)構(gòu)()masonrytimber structure磚木結(jié)構(gòu)(11)mechanical properties of ma

40、terials材料力學(xué)性能(17)meltthru燒穿(62)method of sampling抽樣方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry砌體材料最低強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(47)minor axis弱軸(56)mix ratio of mortar砂漿配合比(48)mixing water拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)(47)modified coefficient of fle

41、xural strength for timber curved mem弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強(qiáng)度修正系數(shù)(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土彈性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain順紋彈性模量(66)moisture content含水率(66)moment modified factor彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)monitor frame天窗架mortar砂漿multidefence system of earthquakeresistant building多道設(shè)防抗震建筑multitube supported

42、suspended structure多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)nnailed joint釘連接，net height凈高lnet span凈跨度net watercement ratio凈水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld焊縫無損檢驗(yàn)non-destructive test非破損檢驗(yàn)non-loadbearingwall非承重墻nonuniform crosssection beam變截面粱nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變

43、不均勻系數(shù)normal concrete普通混凝土normal section正截面notch and tooth joint齒連接number of sampling抽樣數(shù)量ooblique section斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld斜角角焊縫oneway reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab單向板open web roof truss空腹屋架，ordinary concrete普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar普通鋼筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld直角角焊縫(61)outstand

44、ing width of flange翼緣板外伸寬度(57)outstanding width of stiffener加勁肋外伸寬度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)(58)overlap焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗(yàn)算(10)ppadding plate墊板(52)partial penetrated butt weld不焊透對(duì)接焊縫(61)partition非承重墻(7)penetrated butt weld透焊對(duì)

45、接焊縫(60)percentage of reinforcement配筋率(34)perforated brick多孔磚(43)pilastered wall帶壁柱墻(42)pit凹坑(62)pith髓心(?o)plain concrete structure素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)plane hypothesis平截面假定(32)plane structure平面結(jié)構(gòu)(11)plane trussed lattice grids平面桁架系網(wǎng)架(5)plank板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of crosssection截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)(58)plastic

46、design of steel structure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(jì)(56)plastic hinge塑性鉸(13)plasticity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)(34)platelike space frame干板型網(wǎng)架(5)platelike space truss平板型網(wǎng)架(5)plug weld塞焊縫(60)plywood膠合板(65)plywood structure膠合板結(jié)構(gòu)(64)pockmark麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss多邊

47、形屋架(4)posttensioned prestressed concrete structure后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)precast reinforced concrete member預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件(26)prefabricated concrete structure裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)presetting time初凝時(shí)間(38)prestressed concrete structure預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)prestressed steel structure預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)prestressed tendon預(yù)應(yīng)力筋29)pretensioned prestr

48、essed concrete structure先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)primary control初步控制(22)production control生產(chǎn)控制(22)properties of fresh concrete可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能(17)purlin檁條(4)qglue timber structure膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)()quality grade of structural timber木材質(zhì)量

49、等級(jí)(?0)quality grade of weld焊縫質(zhì)量級(jí)別(61)quality inspection of bolted connection螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63)quality inspection of masonry砌體質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(48)quality inspection of riveted connection鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63)quasipermanent value of live load on floor or roof，樓面、屋面活荷載準(zhǔn)永久值(15)rradial check輻裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to

50、 axial compressive ultimate capacity of section軸壓比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌體墻柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force內(nèi)力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in slop

51、ing grain for bolted connection螺栓連接斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)(68)reducing coefficient of live load活荷載折減系數(shù)(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection齒連接抗剪強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)(68)regular earthquakeresistant building規(guī)則抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam混凝土深梁(26)reinforced concrete slender beam混凝土淺梁

52、(26)reinforced concrete structure鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)reinforced masonry structure配筋砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)reinforcement ratio配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume體積配筋率(35)relaxation of prestressed tendon預(yù)應(yīng)筋松弛(31)representative value of gravity load重力荷載代表值(17)resistance to abrasion耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing抗凍融性(39)resistance to water penetration抗?jié)B性(38)reveal of reinforcement露筋(39)rightangle filletweld直角角焊縫(61)rigid analysis scheme剛性方案(45)rigid connection剛接(21)rigid transverse wall剛性橫墻(42)rigid zone剛域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme剛彈性方案(45)rigidity of section截面剛度