精編英語首字母匯總(學(xué)生版

1、批注：選自于精編初中英語教學(xué)與評估，難度較大，適合成績在130分以上學(xué)員練習(xí)使用。1.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在(短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(共 14分 )When accidents become inventionsHave you ever noticed the little accidents in your life? Sometimes accidents are g86 . They can even change your life -

2、many useful things were invented by accident.For example, at first, jeans were o87for workers. Theywere very s 88and become weak easily. But other people found they could last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker as well. Later on, jeans became popular all over the world.When you see c

3、olorful fireworks, you probably dont think about the Chinese cook who invented them in old times by accident. He mixed together some common things from the kitchen. The m 89 burnt and made a beautiful light.The invention of the Band-Aid (創(chuàng)可貼 ) was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, Earle Dickson w

4、orked at Johnson & Johnson. His wife was always accidentally cutting her fingers in the kitchen, but she couldnt bandage包(扎 ) herself up. Dickson decided to make something to help his wife cover her cuts. So he used a piece of gauze (紗布 ) and put it on some tape 膠(布 ). Later, his boss made this into

5、 a popular product: the Band-Aid.Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But in the b90 , people invented the microwave for the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket getting soft when heworked b91the microwaves. Spencer then did ma

6、ny tests to p 92that microwaves could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came into being.86.g_87. o_88. s_89. m_90.b_91.b_92. p_12.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在(短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(共 14分 )The earth is our home; we must take care

7、of it. This means we should keep the land, air and water clean.To pollute m86to make things unfit (不合適的 )and unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it,smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning tothreaten （威脅 ) our health ,or happiness and our life.Man, has been polluting

8、the earth from the time he first made fire, washed hisclothes in the river and threw his waste on the g 87 . When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved to another place. At the beginning the problem was not so s 88 because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There werent so ma

9、ny people then and their needs were fewer. All the dirty things could be taken in by nature and soon covered over恢(復(fù) ). But this is no longer true. The increase ofpopulation and the d 89 of modern industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. By putting dirty water and chemica

10、ls into rivers and lakes,we have polluted our drinking water and k90the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.Where is this all to e91? Are we turning the world into a big rubbishdump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution? L92, millionsof

11、 people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to fight pollution.86. m_ 87. g_ 88. s_ 89. d_ 90.k_ 91. e_ 92. L_23.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在(短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(共14分 )Mark was walking home from sc

12、hool one day when he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a walkman. Mark s 86 and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his thing

13、s. As they walked, Mark knew that the was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of t 87 with his other subjects and thathe had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some t

14、elevision. The afternoon passed h 88 with a few laughs and some small talks, then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they b 89 finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked wit

15、h each other over the years. At last just three weeks, before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded (提醒 ) him of the day years ago when they had f 90 met. Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. You see, I cleaned out my l

16、ocker b 91 I didnt want to leave anything for anyone else. I had stored some of my mothers sleepingpills (藥丸) and I was going home to kill myself.But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many other

17、s that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot m 92. You saved my life.86. s _ 87. t _ 88. h _ 89. b _ 90. f _91. b _ 92. m_34.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:(共14分)With the holidays comin

18、g up, lots of people will hold or attend parties. Do you want to make sure youre ap 86 host or guest? Now it is a good time tobrush up (提高 ) on your party m 87 .Suppose you are the host. When you invite guests to your party, you should send invitations to their homesi 88 of passing them out at schoo

19、l. In this way, you wont h 89 the feelings of the classmates you dont want to invite.Wait for all of your guests to arrive before starting any party activities. If people at the party dont know each other, make sure you introduce e 90 .If your guests bring presents for you, thank each person as you

20、open his or her present. After the party, remember to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them you highly appreciate their presence and gifts.If youre the guest, when you receive an invitation to a party, be s 91 to respond to let the host know whether you can come.Arrive on ti

21、me. Bring a present to a birthday party. If its a holiday party, ask the host if theres anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine toa party, even w92the host tells them that he or she doesnt need anything.Young people dont have to do this, but its always polite to ask.

22、Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say please and thank you! When you leave, thank the host for the party.86. p_ 87. m_ 88. i_ 89. h_ 90. e_91. s_92. w_45.CRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使 內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給 )：(14分 )There are over 800 boarding schoo

23、ls in Britain with students from home and abroadBoarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the countryBut the earliesto 86 were set up for white，wealthy boys onlyNow，both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18British boarding schools have three terms in a school yea

24、r, about 1 3 weeks eachStudents study and live with one another They need permission(許可 )to go o87。In some schools，each student has his or her o88timetable。Besides the usual classrooms and labs， British boarding schools are equipped(裝備 )with many other facilities for their students，including music r

25、ooms，boats，swimming pools，cinemas and theatresMost boarding schools have a“ lights outSo when”timeits time to go to bed，all the lights in the dorms go o89Some senior teaching staff work as housemasters(舍監(jiān) ) 。Each of them takes care of 50 pupils at all times，and especially after school hoursNearly al

26、l pupils at British boarding schools wear a school uniform Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie along with a blazer(上裝 )，girls wear a white blouse， sometimes also a tie and a skirtAs students get o 90 ， the regulations(規(guī)定 )become less strictBritish boarding schools o91students delicious foodPupils ca

27、nchoose to have a full English breakfast o92simply toast with marmalade(橘子醬 ) They Can also choose between a vegetarian(素的 )meal and another meal at lunch and dinnerIn addition ，there is always a salad buffet(自助餐 )as well as otherside dishes(佐菜 )and a dessert86。o87。o88o89o90o91 o92o56.C. Read the pa

28、ssage and fill in the blanks with proper words在(短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給 ):(共 14分 ) Homesick is a compound (復(fù)合的 ) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know w 86each word means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning w 87 they are used together? The definition(定義 ) of homesick is SI

29、CK FOR HOME. It means you m 88 your home.Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition fit SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite d 89 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are

30、seasick, the o 90 place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 1 91 place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever known a person who is heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt d 92 inside as if their hearts a

31、re broken.It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.86. w _ 87. w _ 88. m _ 89. d _ 90. o _91.1 _ 92. d _67.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在(短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(共 14分 )The bag ladyWatching news about the environment on TV can be

32、 depressing令(人沮喪的 ). The problems seem so big that its difficult to imagine how individuals can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.Rebecca is a camera woman and she was filming a documentary紀(jì)(錄片 ) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that m 86 he

33、r cry-hundreds of dead birds had died because they had eaten some of the plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most beautiful p 87 in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lightersevery plastic

34、thing you can think of.Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem. In her home town of Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers i 88 they could do one thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic

35、bags are used everywhere in Britainevery supermarket, every comer shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses n 89 17 million plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down降(解 ) because they are chemical rather than n 90 , so each year the sea and the environment becom

36、e more and more polluted.To Rebeccas surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Britain. Instead, shops offered reusable cotton bags.Other towns followed Modburys e 91 and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free. It wont sol

37、ve all of the worlds environmental problems, but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big c 92 with a strong enough beli

38、ef.86. m_87. p_88. i_89. n_90. n_91. e_92. c_78.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在(短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(共 14分 )Winter is dangerous because its difficult to know what is going to happen andaccidents take p 86 easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the to

39、p of the hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may s 87slip (滑動) across the road.Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly. Sudden movementscan make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either

40、 s 88or stopyour car, reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as p 89. Imagineyou are driving with a full cup of coffee on the seat next to you. Drive carefully sothat you wouldnt spill (打斷 ) it.Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is,the further dow

41、n the road you have to look. Test how long it t 90to gently stopyour car. Remember that you may be driving more q 91than you think. Generally,allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, t 92times thisdistance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at

42、all times and you will not get into trouble.86. p_ 87. s88. s89. p _ 90. t_91. g_ 92. t_89.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在(短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(共 14分)Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry textbooks, papers, notebooks and all of our school things to

43、 school. Schoolbags are so common in our life that we take them forgranted. Have you ever thought about the h86of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty when the old-style private schools s87, students beganto use a boxmade of bamboo to carry books to school. That is considered the earliest schoolbag. The

44、 box was u 88 divided into two or three layers (層). In different layers kids putdifferent things, like books, brushes,ink stones and papers.You can see this type of bamboo box in many TV series.Hundreds of years later, a new kind of schoolbag called budai, or hit-pocket, wasdeveloped. It was made of

45、 cloth and thread, which was 1 89than the bamboobox. In 1950s, a green single shoulder bag became popular. Ask your grandparents orparents. M 90they can tell you of their experiences carrying that bag when theywere in school.Many modern schoolbagshave appearedin recent years. And schoolbagshavebecom

46、e colorful with fashionable designs on them, such as p 91of cartoons orpop stars. And they are more comfortable to use.Some students p 92wheeledbags that help them carry heavy textbooks and some students carry backpacks,Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what the future schoolbag will be

47、like?86. h_ 87. s88. u _ 89. l_ 90. M _91. p_ 92. p _910.CRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：(共14分)When talking about the UK the first things that come to most people s minare Big Ben，the British Museum or Buckingham PalaceHowever, after my

48、first visit to UK during the summer vacation，I think one thing should be added to the l86street artistsIn York( 約克郡 )，a city in the northeast of England，I met a “ purple man。 ” He was in the middle of the street and was pretending to ride a bikeThe man was painted purple all over his bodyHe held a l

49、ovely little dog in his armsMost of the time，the “ purple man ” stood wthere 87making amove except to wave to passers-by now and then。When people went close to him， he would make fun of them by putting paint in their hairSome ran away to avoid(避免 )being painted while some accepted it with a smile Fr

50、om the collection pot besidehis foot， I could see that this was h 88 he made a livingby taking photos with touristsAnother performer who impressed me was a man I met in Edinburgh(愛丁堡 )He stood quite still(一動不動 )and was simply looking at the ground with several flyers(傳單 )in his handwhen a passer-by

51、took a flyer, he would dance for a while and then stand still againNot all street artists are performing for m 89 。I saw another man just lying on the street； facing the ground as if listening to the earth I guessed he was listening to the heartbeat of natureIn my opinion ，these performers just want

52、edto e90themselves in their own ways Before I went to Britain ，I had heardthat the people there were quite serious and somewhat dull，always wearing darksuitsBut what I saw on the streets changed my idea about them c91Thesepeople are interesting and full of unexpectedly good ideasThey do what they wantand don t care about other people s doubts。or criticismsSeeing is believing-that s another thing I learned from my ，tripand from the a92street artists86l87 w88h89m90. e91c92 a1011.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在(短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(共 14分 )You