小學(xué)英語就劃線部分提問的要點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)（完整版）

1、小學(xué)英語就劃線部分提問、劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問詞用 how many或 how much如:I“就劃線部分提問”是小學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律，就變得容易多了。can seefive kites .-How many kites can you see ?There is somemilk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?小學(xué)英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣：、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用 how much一代（用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分），二移（把疑問詞移至句首）如:This pen is nine

2、 yuan . -How much is this pen ?、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞” ，特殊疑問詞用 whose 如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ?三倒（顛倒主謂語，但對主語或其定語提問時除外）The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口訣要牢記：四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）總結(jié)關(guān)鍵就是：“特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句” ( 即：先根據(jù)劃線部分找到特殊疑問詞；再把沒劃線的部分變成一般疑問句的語序。 )特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定 ,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1問“誰”用 who；2問

3、“誰的”，用 whose；3問“地點(diǎn)哪里”，用 where；4問“原因”，用 why；、劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用 what5問“身體狀況”，用 how；6問“方式”，用 how；如: This is a book.-What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .-What do you often do on Saturdays ?7問“年齡”，用 how old；8問“多少”，用 how many；9問價錢”用 how much；10問“哪一個”，用 which；11問“什么”，用 what；、劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問詞用 wh

4、o如:He is my brother. -Who is he ?、劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問詞用 where如:The box is on thedesk.-Where is the box ?12問“職業(yè)”，用 what；13問“顏色”，用 what colour；14問“星期”，用 what day；15問什么學(xué)科，用 what subject；16問“什么時候”，用 when;17.問幾點(diǎn)用 Whats the time?或 What time is it?訓(xùn)練題、劃線部分是“時間”，特殊疑問詞用 what time或 when如:Its seven twenty . -What t

5、ime is it ?I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up?、劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用 how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用 what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用 what colour如: My hat is blue . -What colour is y

6、our hat？1. That car is yellow. (提示 :問顏色 )_ _ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:問年齡 )_ _ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jims. (提示:問歸屬 ) _ glasses are these?_ is wearing a blue hat?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:問”誰” )_ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in

7、 my bag.(提示:問數(shù)量 )_ _ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teachers Day.(提示:問時間 )_ did you visit your teachers?7. It means“Do not touch”.(提示:問”什么” )_ does it mean?20. This isBensEnglish book._ English book is this?對劃線部分提問練習(xí)1. His father is an engineer.（對劃線部分提問）_ his father _s?2. Mr

8、 King is from America.（對劃線部分提問）_ is Mr King _ _?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一個句子）_.4. Amys mother likes romantic movies.（對劃線部分提問）_.8. Im fine, thank you.(提示:問怎么樣 )_ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:問方式 )_ do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:問頻率 )_ _ do you go

9、to school?11. ImCinlass 3.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（對劃線部分提問）_.6. The walkman is Daves.（對劃線部分提問）_._ _ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._ _ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed.7. I have three cousins.（對劃線部分提問）_.8. Her backpack is on the sofa.（對劃線部分提問）_._ _ her kite?

10、9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.（劃線提問）_.14. I come to school by bike._ _ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（劃線提問）_._ does Ben have?11. The park is on Main Street.（劃線提問）_.16. Mother bought a gift for

11、me._ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus.12. I have a son and a daughter.（劃線提問）_children _ _ you _?_ can you hear?13. She doesnt like swimming. She doesnt like fishing.（合并成一個句子） She _ _ swimming _ fishing.14. Liz is a teacher.（劃線提問）18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19. B

12、ob is wearing a blue hat._ is a teacher? 15. My school is between a park and a bank.（劃線提問）_.2.、以 s、 x、ch、 sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀 iz； disheseg：bus buses; box boxes;watchwatchches; dish16. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（劃線提問）_.3、以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的名詞，要把 y變?yōu)?i，再加 -es；讀音規(guī)則：讀 z。eg：fly flies; babyboy bo

13、ys；abies;元音字母加 y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加 s；eg：toy toys；17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（劃線提問）_.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（劃線提問）_.4、以 -f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將 -f或 -fe變?yōu)?-v，再加 es；讀音規(guī)則：讀 vz；eg：knife knives；leaf leaves；5、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，初級階段只有三個單詞要加-es，其余都加 -s；讀音規(guī)則讀 z。19. Wed like two cups of tea.（劃線提

14、問）_.20. I can play football on the football field.（對劃線部分提問）_.eg： tomato tomatoes西紅柿 ; potato potatoes土豆 ; hero heroes英雄 ;Negro Negroeshippo hippos；口訣：“黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿”其余 eg：zoo zoos;名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：21. Jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.（對劃線部分提問）_.1.單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣“ oo常常變 ee，男人女人 a變 e”eg：foot feet腳； t

15、ooth teeth牙齒； man men男人； woman women女人；2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同：“羊魚小鹿無變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家 ”22. He can run the 100-meter race.（對劃線部分提問）_.eg：sheep sheep綿羊； fish fish魚； deer deer鹿；23. Its fine.（對劃線部分提問）3.不規(guī)則變化： child children孩子 mouse mice老鼠；German Germans德國人；_.4“某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型：口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S加后邊”24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sport

16、s star.（對劃線部分提問）_.25. Hes learning diving now.（對劃線部分提問）_.（1）Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把 man變?yōu)?men；（3）其他各國人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加 s。如： Americans, Australians,二.不可數(shù)名詞：26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（對劃線部分提問）_.不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽

17、象概念的詞）不可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn)：。27. Her mother is a policewoman.（對劃線部分提問）_.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a, an及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例： water Theres some water in the bottle.My favourite food is noodles.不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量，常和 a bottle of, a glass of等名詞詞組連用。如表示復(fù)數(shù)，只把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)。28. There are six people in my family.（對劃線部分提問）_.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)food名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：例： a bot

18、tle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice兩杯桔子汁，1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s；eg：book books；deskdesks；pen pens；car cars s遇 t讀濁輔音 ts，遇 d讀清輔音 dz eg：friend friends; cat cats;three cups of tea三杯茶，a piece of paper一張紙 有些物質(zhì)名詞有時可數(shù)，有時不可數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。3. This picture is nice._4. She is a beautiful woman._A glass i

19、s made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)。）I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.5. I m a goodhildc._特殊名詞的講解：6. That s a delicious peach._people作“人們，人民”解時，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞作復(fù)數(shù)。.將下列句子改為單數(shù)句子：作“民族”解時，單復(fù)數(shù)不同，復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加s。1. These are red coats. _There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。2. Who re the b

20、oys? They re my students._There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我們國家有 56個民族。clothes，pyjamas等屬于無單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語作復(fù)數(shù)。3. They re women workers here. _4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are_5. What are they? They are buses. _6. Those are beautiful flowers._7. We have many old pictures._例： My favourite clothes are pants.These pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors等名詞，由兩部分構(gòu)成，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。要表示單數(shù)常用作單數(shù)看待。a pair of表示，此時如作主語，謂語要.劃出下列單