完整版)初中英語介詞用法全

1、實用文檔文案大全初中階段介詞用法匯編一、表示時間的介詞：1、at 、 on、in“at 時間點，有 on 必有天， in 指月季年，也和色相連”就是說，有具體的時間點的時候用 at ，具體那一天用 on，說到月份，季節(jié)，年份，就用 in ；而且說誰穿 了什么顏色的衣服的時候，也是用 in XX ( color )】at 用于某一具體時刻或重大節(jié)日之前 在五點鐘 在中午 在夜晚 在圣誕節(jié) 在午夜 【答案】 at five o clock at noon at night at Christmas at midnight(2)on 用在具體某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 在國慶節(jié) 在周二晚上

2、在星期天 【答案】 on National Day on Tuesday evening on Sunday(3)in 用在周、日、季節(jié)或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 在一周內(nèi) 在五月 在夏季 在 2009 年在下午 【答案】 in a week in may in summer in 2009 in the afternoon 歸納總結(jié)在初中階段常見的固定短語in English in a hurry in a word用英語匆匆忙忙一句話最后in a minutein danger in allin spite ofin good health立刻in the endin fact 事實上in

3、 some ways 在某些方面 in common一會兒、在危險中總共盡管身體健康的共同的 in publicin a short whilein fullin every case in personin front of一會兒、不久全部地、詳細地 不管怎樣考題再現(xiàn)： -Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure?-May 11,2009.A In B On C For D Since 【答案】 B 【解析】在具體的某一天用 on2、before 、afterbefore 表示“在某時刻或某件

4、事之前”， after 用在時刻或某件事之后。 We must leave . 八點鐘之前我們必須離開。( before 8 o clock ) breakfast ,he hurried to school. 早餐后，他匆忙上學去了。( After )考題再現(xiàn)： When the school biulding began to shake,the teachers ran downstdirs all thestudents.The teachers are real hero.A .after B .with C .befor【答案】 A 【解析】 after “在之后” ，with “

5、與一起” ， before “在之前” 。老師們是英雄， 說明老師們在地震后跑在了學生之后。3、by、until 、 till( 1)by 表示“在之前，到為止”You must hand in your homework nine oclock. 你必須在 9 點前交上家庭作業(yè)。 ( by)( 2)till 與 until 都有“直到”或“直到為止”之意， till 多用于口語，且不能放在句首， till 和 until 用于肯定句時，主句中動詞的動作一致延續(xù)到 till 或 until 后的時間為止； till 和 until 用于 否定句時，主句中的動詞是瞬間動作，它的動作要到 till

6、 或 until 后的時間才發(fā)生。Eg： He can not be back January.直到一月份他才回來。 ( till/until) We waited 10 o clock last night.昨晚我們一直等到 10 點鐘。( till/until )4、since, forSince 和 for 后接時間都可用于完成時， 表示某一動作 “延續(xù)了一段時間” 。而 for 后跟“時間段”，since 后接時間點，常與含延續(xù)性動詞的完成時連用。（ 1 ） The Green family have been in China four years.格林一家在中國已經(jīng)四年了。（ 2

7、） He s been here two years ago.他來這兒已經(jīng)兩年了?！敬鸢浮浚?） for （ 2）since5、 in ， after兩者都有“在一段時間之后” 之意，但“in+ 時間段” 表示時間從現(xiàn)在算起， 常用語將來時態(tài)； 而“after+ 時間段 / 時間點”表示的時間從過去算起，多用于過去式。Eg：（ 1 ） I will finish the work two hours.兩個小時后我將完成這項工作。（ 2 ） He returned his hometown half an year. 半年后他返回了他的故鄉(xiāng)?！敬鸢浮浚?） in（2）after【考題再現(xiàn)】 No

8、 hurry.The bus will arrive ten minutes.A .at B. for C.in D. by【答案】 C解析】在將來時中， in 用在一段時間之前，表示在一段時間之后。故選 C 6、 during ， through如：during our stay ，（ 1）during 意為“在一段時間內(nèi)”的行為或狀態(tài)，與一段時間的整體連用。 如：during the winter ，during yesterday 等，也可以喝表示延續(xù)性事件的名詞連用，Eg：我在中國參觀期間交了很多好朋友。春季北方的風很多。Eg全年整個夏季都很熱。during my visit等。一般不

9、用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子里。 I made many good friendsmy visit to China. There s too much wind in the north the spring.【答案】（1） during（ 2） during（ 2） through 表示“從開始到結(jié)束的全過程” It s very hotthe whole summer this year. We work from Monday Sunday. 從周一到周日我們都在上班?！敬鸢浮?throgh throgh二、表示地點的介詞：表示方位的介詞： In 表示“在內(nèi)”， on 表示 A is in t

10、he northeast of B.in 、 on、 to與相鄰”，A is on the west of B.to 表示“在之外，又不相鄰” B is to the east of A.【考題再現(xiàn)】 Taiwan is a beautifulisland and iteast of Fujian.解析】在表示方位時， in 表在內(nèi)部， on 表相鄰， to 表在外部，又不相鄰。臺灣在 附件的外部，與福建隔海相望。故選 C2、表示在之上或之下”的介詞（ 1 ） on 、 接觸的斜上方。 Eg：over 、above 表示“在之上”。On表示接觸的上方，over 表示不接觸的正上方， above

11、 表示不My pencil-case isLi Leis desk. 我的鉛筆盒在李磊的課桌上。 （ on）河上有座橋。（ over ）飛機在云層上飛行。 （ above）（ 2）bneath 、under 、 below 都有“在之下”之意。 Beneath 是 on 的反義詞，表示接觸的下方； under 是 over 的反義詞，表示不接觸的正下方； below 是 above 的反義詞，表示不垂直且不與表面接觸的下方。There is a bridgeThe plane is flyingthe river.the clouds.Eg： Please do not write this

12、line. 請不要寫在這條線的下面。 （below ） The boy find his lost knife a pile of leaves.那男孩在一堆樹葉下發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的小。（ beneath ） The water flows the bridge.水在橋下流過。 （ under ）【考題再現(xiàn)】 The weather report said that the temperature would fell （ 在下面 ）zero.【答案】 below 【解析】“在下面”可用 below 或 under ，表示在溫度的上方或下方用 above（上）或 Below （下）。3、表示在某地

13、的介詞： at 、 in 、 onat 表示較小的地點， in 表示較大的地方， on表示在一個平面上。 Eg： Shanghai. home. ground. 【答案】 in at on【考題再現(xiàn)】 Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】 C【解析】 arrive 后接兩個介詞 in 或 at ， at 接小地方， in 接大地方。北京是大地方，故選 C。4、表示“前、后”的介詞 in front of， in the front of， before 表示“在之前”in front o

14、f = before表示“在某一范圍之外的前面”in the front of表示“在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部” eg ： Tom is short and always sits the classroom. 湯姆很矮，一直坐在教室的前面。 （ in the frontOf） There is a tree my house.我的房前有棵大樹。 （ in front of/before） at the back of,behind,after三者均有“在之后”之意， at the back of 是 in the front of的反義詞， 表示“在某一范圍之內(nèi)的后部” ，behind 是 in

15、front of 的反義詞， 表示“在某一范圍之外的后面” ， After 可與 behind 互換，也可以用于表示運動的詞詞后面。Eg： The couples are walking their son. 這對夫婦跟在他們的兒子后面散步。 （ after ） Your cat is hinding the tree.你的貓躲在樹后面。 （ behind ） There s a blackboard the classroom.教室后面有塊黑板。 （at the back of ）【考題再現(xiàn)】 There is a bank （在后面） the bus station. 【答案】 behin

16、d【解析】在某一物體外部的后面，用介詞 behind5、表示“里外”的介詞in 表示“在內(nèi)”，有靜止之意， inside 表示“在里面” 、“到里面”，強調(diào)“以為界”之意，into 表示動作的方向，意為“到內(nèi)” 。 Eg ： My wallet is the closet. 我的錢包在衣柜里。 （ in ） The boy rushed the house.這個男孩沖進房子。 （ into ） He was reading English the door.他在家里讀英語。 （ inside ）【考題再現(xiàn)】 The school days are busy enough,yet the tay

17、lors try to fit as much as possibletheir kid s lives.A. in B. into C. on D. at【答案】 B 【解析】 fit into 是固定短語。 outside 是 inside 的反義詞，表示“在外面” ，out of 是into 的反義詞，表示“到外” 。 Eg ： Don t look the window when you are in class.上課時不要想窗外看。 （ out of ） They are having an important meeting ,please wait the office. 他們正

18、在召開一個重要的會議，請在辦公室外邊等候。 （ outside ）三、其他介詞1、表示材料與手段的介詞： with,by,in with 表示用什么工具，所用的東西都是具體的物。Eg ：We see our eyes and hear ears.我們用眼看，用耳聽。 （ with,with ）by 指“靠手段” ，“用方法” ，“憑借動作” ，所表示的方法、手段、途徑比較抽象，后接名詞、代 詞或動名詞，也可和 bus、 plane 、bike 等表示交通手段的名詞連用。 Eg ： He earns his living writing.他靠寫作謀生。 （ by ） I shall contac

19、t you telephone. 我將打電話和你聯(lián)系。 （ by ） I will travel to Hainan air.我將乘飛機去海南。 （by ）【考題再現(xiàn)】 Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A. in B. by C. for D.with 【答案】 B 【解析】 by 后接動名詞常表示使用某種方法或通過某種途徑。 in 表示“所用材料以及所用的語言、聲音、衣飾等”eg ： They are talking Japanese.他們正用日語交談。 （ in ） The boy alwa

20、ys a blue heat.男孩常帶一頂藍帽。 （ in ） I like to draw picture red ink.我喜歡用紅墨水畫畫。 （ in ）【考題再現(xiàn)】 Betly let s make a cake some flour,sugar,butter and milk.A. at B. of C. in D. with【答案】 D 【解析】根據(jù)句意“ Betly 讓我們用面粉、糖、黃油、牛奶做面包”可知，空格部分介詞為用， With 指工具或材料，故選 D。2、of,from,aboutOf 表示“屬于的” ，表示數(shù)量或種類； from 表示“是哪里人” 以及時間或時間的起點

21、來自； about“關于 “大約、左右”等。 Eg ： The old man sit here morning. 從早晨起老人就坐在這兒。 （ from ） Wang Hong is a friend mine.王紅是我的一位朋友。 （ of ） I know nothing him. 我對他一無所知。 （ about ） There are fifty people in the room. 房間里大約有 50 人。（ about ） Here is a cup tea for you.給你一杯茶。 （ of ） These visitors are all American. 這些游客都

22、來自美國。 （ from ）【考題再現(xiàn)】 I got an e-mail this morning.It was my foreign friend ,Tony.【答案】 D 【解析】 be from 意為“來自”，表明主語的出處。四、幾個已混介詞的用法辨析1、between,amongbetween 指“兩者之間”包括兩個以上的人或物中兩兩之間。among指三者或三者以上的中間。 Eg ： My school is the post office and the hospital. 我的學校在郵局和醫(yī)院之間。 （ between ） I found him the crowd.我從人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)

23、了他。 （ among）【考題再現(xiàn)】 You must ride your bike the right side of road.A. at B. on C. in D.for 【答案】 B 【解析】在左 / 右要用介詞 on2、across,throughAcross 的含義與 on 有關，表示某一動作在某一物體的表面進行，其意思為“橫過” ，用來表示出于或到達 一條線、一條河或一條道路的另一側(cè)。 through 的含義與 in 有關，表示動作發(fā)生在立體空間，是從內(nèi)部穿 過。常用來表示穿過洞形、筒形或類似的封閉物體到達另一端。 Eg ： He walked the forest. 他穿過了

24、森林。 （ through ） We walked the road. 我們橫穿馬路。 （ across ）【考題再現(xiàn)】 Let s go the road.The shop is the other side.A.across,on B.cross,on C.through,in D.between,on【答案】 A 【解析】 across 與 cross 表示橫穿，常用來穿街道、馬路等； through 表示從內(nèi)部穿過，常 用來穿森林、隧道等。3、beside ，except ， but三詞都有“除之外”之意，但 beside 表“除之外，還有” ，指整體中加入一部分，含義是肯定的；Exc

25、ept 和 but 都表示從整體中除去部分， 常可換用， 但 but 著重在整體， 常用在 on，all ，nobody ，where， Who等詞后， except 不受此限，且著重在除去的部分。Eg ：中國除了長江和黃河外還有許 I m free every daytoday. 除了今天我每天都有空。 （ except ） There re many rivers in China the Changjiang and Huanghue.多河流。（ beside ） Who Steve would do such a thing.除了史蒂芬誰還會干這種事。 （ but ）考題再現(xiàn)】 Mr.

26、 Lin gave the textbook to all the studentsthe ones who had already takenThem. A. except B.including C.among D.with 【答案】 A 解析】 except 表示“排除在外” ，即把其后的賓語排除在發(fā)生的范圍之外。五、含有介詞的固定搭配1、介詞與動詞do well in在某方面做的好do with處置agree with sb.同意某人begin with以開始laugh at嘲笑help with在方面幫助leave for動身去某地catch up with趕上get on/a lo

27、ng with與相處arrive in/at到達make friend with與交朋友take care of照顧、照料look at看listen to聽hear from聽說look for尋找turn on/off打開/ 關上send for派人去請look after照看、照料put on穿上pay for為付錢lookover檢查depend on依賴、依靠wait for等候fill with充滿ask for要，要求考題再現(xiàn)】 What would you do the lost libarary book? I would by to find it or pay it.A.

28、for,to B.about,for C.with,for D.with,to答案】 C 【解析】本題考查的是介詞的固定搭配。 do with 意為“處置”、“對付”，pay for “為付錢”2、介詞和形容詞的固定搭配be satisfied with sb.對某人感到滿意be weak in在某方面差be good/bad for對有益 / 有害be late for遲到be pleased with sb.對某人感到滿意be busy with忙于be angry at sth.因而生氣be made of由制成be angry at sb.生某人的氣be good at在方面做的好be

29、 full of充滿be different from與不同be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴格be proud of以為榮考題再現(xiàn)】 We must be strict ourselves and strictour work.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,in D.with,with 【答案】 B 解析】本體考察的是介詞和形容詞搭配的固定短語。 be strict with sb. 意為“對某人要求嚴格” ，對 某事要求嚴格在 strict 后面接 in3、介詞與名詞搭配in time及時at work在工作

30、on time按時in fact事實上at home在家at once馬上at night晚上in trouble處于困境on foot步行on duty值日in a hurry匆忙in the sun在陽光下一、介詞按其構成可分為：1. 簡單介詞 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如：Hes worked there since 1998.2. 復合介詞 into, onto, out of 等。如：She is out of school.她畢業(yè)了。如：3. 二重介詞 from under, from behind, from out of, until afte

31、r, except in等。Im from out of town.我是從城外來的。4. 短語介詞 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如：下雨，I w而e是nt 因ba為ck我 n累ot了 be。cause of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因為二、介詞的作用：1. 表示地點： after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如：滑冰。Near the village the boys are skating on the ice.

32、男孩子們正在村子附近的冰上他們躺在一棵樹的樹陰下。They lay down under the shade of a tree.等。課后他將告訴我們有關事故的情2. 表示時間： about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, untilAfter class he will tell us about the accident. 況。A heavy rain has been falling across three days.一場大雨下了整整三天。The accident happened during the night.事故發(fā)生

33、在夜間。3. 表示動作： at, across, around, on, over, under 等。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞太陽運行。The car is under repair. 汽車在修理中。4. 表示比較： as, like, above, over, with等。如：She was something like her sister.她有幾份像她的妹妹。和英語相比，漢語難Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English.得多。5. 表示原因： about, for, from

34、, with 等。如：Dont worry about my lessons.不要擔心我的功課。Business kept me from coming.我因事不能來。He was angry with what I did.他對我所做的很氣憤。6. 表示條件： to, with, without等。如：Without your advice, he would have failed.沒有你的忠告他可能已經(jīng)失敗了。7. 表示手段、方式： as, by, in, with 等。如：He behaved as a drunkard.他的舉止如同醉漢一樣。Learn the new words b

35、y heart.記住這些生詞。We see with our eyes. 我們用眼睛看。我家離學校十英里。8. 表示距離、數(shù)量： from, in, within等。如：My house is ten miles from the school.They were thirty in all. 9. 表示目的： as, for I only said it as a joke. Its time for class.他們總共有三十人。等。如：我只是把它當作笑話講的。到上課的時間了。10. 表示讓步： for, with 等。如：For all his effort, he didnt succ

36、eed. 雖然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。 With all his money, he is unhappy.盡管他有錢，但他并不快樂。for 還可以引導插入語，例如：I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反對這個提議。初中英語介詞專項練習題( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; onC. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? -

37、No. We can have a game oftable tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D.since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train

38、is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by;of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our homet

39、own_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C.for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I m

40、et her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. onC. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_a cold morning lastyear.A. in; on B

41、. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. A

42、t; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes school six thirty the morning.實用文檔A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9

43、: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; atC. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there half past ten. A: in B. at C.on D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 oclock. A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about;

44、 having D. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem a long time and I worked it outmyselflast.A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:_ a year. lotae A. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book. A. after

45、 B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had been strikealmost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain the ground four hours before they finally foundhim.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; d

46、uring7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years be

47、fore the North won the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework the time I got home. A. until B. by C.at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after

48、y D. at91 Dont worry. He will return.A. before long B. long before C. long long agoD. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time beforeD. long after4 I was told that hi

49、s uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago10文案大全實用文檔( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary a

50、nd I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 4 He studied English for in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime new B. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in

51、; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook red flowers and green grass_ both sides.A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees is growing largerand larger. A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number

52、D. on every side; the number12( ) 1 The plane is flying .A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the openair D. in space( ) 4 See

53、n from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits the third row

54、, Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; inD. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word your dictionary? -I havent gotme.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes meat them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with;in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes your size. A. about B.in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the