肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析

1、.,肺功能指標(biāo)英文縮寫及臨床意義解析,.,.,.,Tidal volume 潮氣容積,TV,.,inspiratory reserve volume 補(bǔ)吸氣容積,IRV,.,expiratory reserve volume 補(bǔ)呼氣容積,EVR,.,residual volume 殘氣容積,RV,.,inspiratory capacity 深吸氣量,IC,.,functional residual capacity 功能殘氣量,FRC,.,Vital capacity 肺活量,VC,.,TLC,Total lung capacity 肺總量,.,FVC,Forced vital capcac

2、ity:用力肺活量：是指最大 吸氣（TLC位）后以最大努力、最快速度呼氣 至完全（RV位）的呼氣氣量,FIVC：forced inspiratory vita cacapicity,用力吸氣肺活量,.,FEV1.0,Forced expiratory volume in one second,簡稱1秒量，最大吸氣至TLC位后第1秒內(nèi)的最快呼出氣量 FEV3.0 FEV6.0 FIV1.0,.,容積-時間曲線,Man 176 cm 76 kg,.,容積-時間曲線,.,FVC,流速-容量曲線,.,FEV1/FVC,1秒率，是判斷氣道有否阻塞 的最重要的指標(biāo),.,PEF，PEFR，PIF,Peak

3、expiratory flow 呼氣峰流速 Peak expiratory flow rate 呼氣峰流速變異率 PIF：peak inspiratory flow 吸氣峰流速,.,MVV,maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通氣量,.,MMEF，F(xiàn)EF25-75%, FET,Maximal mid-expiratory flow 用力呼氣中期流速 Forced expiratory flow 用力呼氣流量 FEF25-75% ，forced expiratory flow from 25-75% of FVC 呼出氣體25%-75%肺活量的平均流量 FEF20

4、0-1200 起始用力呼氣200ml-1200ml的平均流量 FET（Texp）:forced expiratory time 用力呼氣時間,.,FEF25%， max75%, MEF75%,FEF25%：forced expiratory flow at 25% of FVC,用力呼出25%肺活量時的瞬間呼氣流量 max75%: maximal expiratory flow after 75% of the FVC has not been exhaled MEF75%: maximal expiratory flow after 75% of the FVC has not been e

5、xhaled,.,FEF50%， max50%, MEF50%,FEF50%：forced expiratory flow at 50% of FVC,用力呼出50%肺活量時的瞬間呼氣流量 max50%: maximal expiratory flow after 50% of the FVC has not been exhaled MEF50%: maximal expiratory flow after 50% of the FVC has been not exhaled MIF50%: FIF50%： FEF50%/FIF50%1：胸外型上氣道阻塞,.,FEF75%， max25%,

6、 MEF25%,FEF75%：forced expiratory flow at 75% of FVC,用力呼出75%肺活量時的瞬間呼氣流量 max25%: forced expiratory flow after 25% of the FVC has not been exhaled MEF25%: maximal expiratory flow after 25% of the FVC has not been exhaled,.,FEF， max, MEF,.,DLco,Diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide 一氧化碳彌散量,.,Carbon mon

7、oxidetransfer factor determined in single breath,TIco sb,TIco cor,STPD corrected Carbon monoxidetransfer factor determined in single breath,standard conditions with temperature 0, pressure760mmHg and dry,STPD,.,Kco，DLco/VA,Diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volume,每升肺泡容積的一氧化碳彌散量,.,Krogh 常數(shù),DLCO除以VA（DLCO/VA） 稱彌散常數(shù)（diffusion constant）,STPD corrected diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volume,K,Kco,cor,.,PD20-FEV1, PC20-FEV1,PD