經(jīng)典中文名句英譯及英文名句中譯已

1、.一、漢譯英但愿人長(zhǎng)久，千里共嬋娟。We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.二人同心，其利斷金。If two people are of the same mind, their sharpne

2、ss can cut through metal.富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能曲，此之謂大丈夫。It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰。A bosom friend afar brings distance near.合抱之木，生于毫末;九層之臺(tái)，起于累土；千里之行,始于足下。A huge tree that fills ones arms gro

3、ws from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.禍兮，福之所倚；福兮，禍之所伏。Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.見(jiàn)賢思齊焉，見(jiàn)不賢而內(nèi)自省也。On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on

4、seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.江山如此多嬌，引無(wú)數(shù)英雄競(jìng)折腰。This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.俱往矣，數(shù)風(fēng)流人物，還看今朝。All are past and gone; w

5、e look to this age for truly great men.君子成人之美，不成人之惡。The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.君子獨(dú)立不慚于影，獨(dú)寢不愧于魂。A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以親，小人甘以絕。

6、The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。Expend the respect of the aged in ones family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in ones family to t

7、hat of other families.禮尚往來(lái)。往而不來(lái)，非禮也；來(lái)而不往，亦非禮也。Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.兩情若是長(zhǎng)久時(shí)，又豈在朝朝暮暮。If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮，吾將上下而求索。The way ahead is long; I see no endin

8、g, yet high and low Ill search with my will unbending.民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。The people are the most important element in a state; next are the gods of land and grain; least is the ruler himself.千丈之堤，以螻蟻之穴潰；百尺之屋，以突隙之煙焚。A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it; a tall building will be burned down

9、 by a spark from a chimneys chink.鍥而舍之，朽木不折，鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break; carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved.人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines;it waxes or wanes.

10、 Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days.人之于文學(xué)也，猶玉之于琢磨也。Learning and culture are to a person what polished and grinding are to jade.三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之。Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcoming

11、s are to be avoided.士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠(yuǎn)。仁以為己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦遠(yuǎn)乎？An educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broad-minded, for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course. Is it not a heavy responsibility, which is to practice benevolence? Is it not a long course, which will end only with hi

12、s death?士之為人，當(dāng)理不避其難，臨患忘利，遺生行義，視死如歸。A moral intellectual is one who escapes no danger in face of truth, discards personal interests in front of disaster, practices righteousness at the expense of life, and looks upon death as going home.逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜。The passage of time is just like the flow of water, w

13、hich goes on day and night.順天者存，逆天者亡。Those who follow the Heavens law will survive; those who go against it will perish.天將降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為，所以動(dòng)心忍性，增益其所不能。When Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it always first frustrates his spirit and will, exhausts h

14、is muscles and bones, exposes him to starvation and poverty, harasses him by troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his spirit, toughen his nature and enhance his abilities.天生我才必有用。Heaven has endowed me with talents for eventual use.天時(shí)不如地利，地利不如人和。Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are less importa

15、nt than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people.天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息。As Heavens movement is ever vigorous, so must a gentleman ceaselessly strive along.溫故而知新，可以為師矣。He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.物格而后知至，知至而后意誠(chéng)，意

16、誠(chéng)而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齊，家齊而后治國(guó)，國(guó)治而后天下平。Things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired; genuine knowledge acquired, thoughts purified; thoughts purified, hearts rectified; hearts rectified, personalities cultivated; personalities cultivated, families regulated; families regulated, the states well govern

17、ed; the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and tranquil.相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難。It is unbearable to meet as well as to depart.學(xué)不可以已。青取之于藍(lán)，而青于藍(lán)；冰，水為之，而寒于水。君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣。There is never an end to learning. The dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than th

18、e water. By broadly learning and constantly examining himself every day, the gentleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦。Never be contented with your study; never be impatient

19、 with your teaching.學(xué)如逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。Learning is like rowing upstream: not to advance is to drop back.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎。It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.玉不琢，不成器。人不學(xué)，不知義。As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the Way.欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。We

20、widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs. Exhausting my eyes to a thousand li further, I am ascending one more story of the tower.在天愿做比翼鳥(niǎo)，在地愿為連理枝。In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever.不登高山，不知天之厚也；不臨深淵

21、，不知地之厚也。One can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth, if he does not climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep abyss.大道之行也，天下為公。A public spirit will rule all under the sky when the great Way prevails.大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。The endless river eastward flows; with its huge

22、 waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.丹青不知老將近，富貴于我如浮云。Absorbed in painting, you know not old age is coming; indeed, to me wealth and rank are like clouds scudding.曲則全，枉則直，洼則盈，敝則新，少則得，多則惑。To be part is to be whole; to be bent is to be straight; to be hollow is to be filled; to be w

23、orn out is to be renewed; to have little is to have more; to have much is to be confused.1.愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.2.百聞不如一見(jiàn) Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early s

24、tart.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the ne

25、w11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大開(kāi)眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener13.國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14.過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as f

26、alling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出門(mén)惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 l

27、et bygones be bygones21.金無(wú)足赤人無(wú)完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.22.金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home.23.腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常談陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried, clich27.禮尚往來(lái)

28、 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕沒(méi)柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞頓開(kāi) be suddenly enlightened32.沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 On festive occasions

29、 more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.謀事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes. 35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戲 masterpiece37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw goo

30、d money after bad38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn ones own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities41.巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊 If you have n

31、o hand you cant make a fist. One cant make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step-the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽樹(shù)后人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose

32、shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.強(qiáng)龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.

33、強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手 win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Mans nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海戰(zhàn)術(shù) huge-crowd strategy52.世上無(wú)難事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way. 53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54

34、.死而后已 until my heart stops beating55.歲歲平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失馬焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for

35、 himself.59.升級(jí)換代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61.誰(shuí)言寸草心報(bào)得三春暉 Such kindness of warm sun, cant be repaid by grass.62.水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high. 未完待續(xù) 63時(shí)不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64殺雞用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 65實(shí)事求是seek truth from

36、facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 66說(shuō)曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes. 67實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 68實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 69山不在高，有仙則名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and

37、 wide if there is a fairy; 70 韜光養(yǎng)晦hide ones capacities and bide ones time 71糖衣炮彈sugar-coated bullets 72天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue 73團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量Unity is strength. 74“跳進(jìn)黃河洗不清”eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean-theres nothing one can do to

38、 clear ones name 75歪風(fēng)邪氣unhealthy practices and evil phenomena 76物以類(lèi)聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together. 77往事如風(fēng)The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past. 78望子成龍hold high hopes for ones child 79屋漏又逢連陰雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours. 80文韜武略military

39、 expertise; military strategy 81唯利是圖draw water to ones mill 82無(wú)源之水,無(wú)本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots 83 無(wú)中生有make create something out of nothing 無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪There are no waves without wind. Theres no smoke without fire. 徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 新官上任三把火a n

40、ew broom sweeps clean 虛心使人進(jìn)步,驕傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 蓄勢(shì)而發(fā)accumulate strength for a take-off 心想事成May all your wish come true 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 先入為主First impressions are firmly entrenched. 先下手為強(qiáng)catc

41、h the ball before the bound 像熱鍋上的螞蟻like an ant on a hot pan 現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法warn people by taking oneself as an example 息事寧人pour oil on troubled waters 喜憂參半mingled hope and fear 循序漸進(jìn)step by step 一路平安，一路順風(fēng)speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest 嚴(yán)以律己,寬以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards oth

42、ers 魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey 有情人終成眷屬Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well. 有錢(qián)能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks. 有識(shí)之士people of vision 有勇無(wú)謀use brawn rather than brain 有緣千里來(lái)相會(huì)Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination. 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)advance with times 以人為

43、本people oriented; people foremost 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 欲窮千里目，更上一層樓to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight. 欲速則不達(dá)Haste does not bring success. 優(yōu)勝劣汰survival of th

44、e fittest 英雄所見(jiàn)略同Great minds think alike. 冤家宜解不宜結(jié)Better make friends than make enemies. 冤假錯(cuò)案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases 一言既出，駟馬難追A real man never goes back on his words. 招財(cái)進(jìn)寶Money and treasures will be plentiful 債臺(tái)高筑become

45、 debt-ridden 致命要害Achilles heel 眾矢之的target of public criticism 知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. 紙上談兵be an armchair strategist 紙包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later. 左右為難between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the

46、 rock and the hard place 不要錯(cuò)上加錯(cuò) dont make things worse than they already are 1.A friend indeed is known by sharing hardships. 患難是朋友的試金石 2.What is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知，除非己莫為。 3.You never know till you have tried. 不嘗試，不知曉。 4.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.

47、世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。 5.A hedge between keeps friendship green. 淡交使友誼長(zhǎng)青。（君子之交淡如水） 6.Better (be) alone than in bad company. 寧可獨(dú)處，勿交壞友。 7.All things are difficult before they are easy. 萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難。 8.As you sow,so shall you reap. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。 9.Where theres a will,theres a way. 有志者事竟成。 10.An uncut gem goes not sparkle

48、. 玉不琢，不成器 11. progress sometimes uses a comma, but never a full stop. 學(xué)無(wú)止境 12.better death than dishonor. 寧為玉碎不為瓦全 13.by falling we learn to go safely. 吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智 14.no man is his crafts master the first day. 師傅領(lǐng)進(jìn)門(mén)，修行在個(gè)人 15.where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒 16.It takes three generations t

49、o make a gentleman. 十年樹(shù)木，百年樹(shù)人 17.A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 18.One never notices what has been done;one can only see what remains to be done. Marie Curie 切不要注意已經(jīng)做了哪些，而只能去考慮還有哪些有待去做。居里夫人 19.Always aim for achievement and forget about success.Helen Hayes 永遠(yuǎn)要爭(zhēng)取去做出成就，別去多考慮成功。海倫 20. no day w

50、ithout a line. 拳不離手，曲不離口 21.the benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom. 仁者見(jiàn)仁，智者見(jiàn)智 玉不琢，不成器: C: A piece of jade unless cut forms no article of vertu. /E: An uncut gem goes not sparkle. / The finest diamond must be cut. /Unpolished pearls never shine.十年樹(shù)木，百年樹(shù)人: C: It takes ten years to grow

51、 a tree and a hundred years to bring up a generation of good men. / E: It takes three generations to make a gentleman.學(xué)無(wú)止境: C: knowledge is infinite / E: progress sometimes uses a comma, but never a full stop.此地?zé)o銀三百兩: Never try to prove what nobody doubts.嚴(yán)師出高徒: C: Good pupils are to be brought up b

52、y strict teachers. / E: It is the bridle and spur that makes a good horse.得不償失: Give a lark to catch a kite.對(duì)癥下藥: A disease known is half the cure.君子之交淡如水: A hedge between keeps friendship green.化干戈為玉帛: Bury the hatchet.家和萬(wàn)事興: He is happiest, be he king or peasant, who finds peace in his home.江山易改，本

53、性難移: The leopard cannot change its spots.留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒: Where there is life, there is hope.狡兔三窟: The mouse that has but one hole is quickly taken.舉一反三: Half a tale is enough for a wise man.當(dāng)局者迷，旁觀者清: Outsiders see more than insiders. / Standers-by see more than gamesters.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人: Dogged does it.笨鳥(niǎo)

54、先飛: C: a slow sparrow should make an early start. / E: a lame traveler should get out betimes.冷暖自知: Every man is best known to himself.有情人終成眷屬: Every jack has Jill.寧為玉碎不為瓦全: Better death than dishonor.情人眼里出西施: if jack is in love, he is no judge of Jills beauty.拳不離手，曲不離口: No day without a line.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一

55、智: By falling we learn to go safely.塞翁失馬: No great loss without some small gain.天無(wú)絕人之路: God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.仁者見(jiàn)仁，智者見(jiàn)智: E: the donkey means one thing and the driver another. / C: the benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom.師傅領(lǐng)進(jìn)門(mén)，修行在個(gè)人: No man is his crafts master the first day.二、英譯漢A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真正的朋友。 Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯 All is not gold that glitters.閃光的不一定都是金子An idle youth，