寫(xiě)作序列升級(jí)之————高級(jí)詞匯、句型

1、書(shū)面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)一高級(jí)詞匯1. occur 替換 think ofSudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house.An ideame that some one had broke n into my house.that some one had broke n into my house.2. devote 替換 spendHe spe nds all his spare time in readi ng.t Heall his spare time.3. seek替換 want / look for他們想

2、把自己躲在樹(shù)后。They sought ( wan ted ) to hide themselves beh ind the trees.4. average 替換 ordinaryI m an average ( ordinary ) student.5. but 替換 veryThe film we saw last ni ght was very in teresti ng. tThe film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

3、6. seat 替換 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7. suppose 替換 shouldHe( should ) have drive n more slowly.8. appreciate 替換 thankTha nk you very much for you help.t Wevery much. / Your help is much appreciated.9. the case 替換 trueI don t think it

4、is the case ( true ).10. on 替換 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he bega n his research.t, he bega n his research.11. due to 替換 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of) the storm.12. cover 替換 walk/readAfter(walki ng) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13. con tribute to 替換 be helpful/usefulPle nty of

5、memory work is un doubtedly helpful to En glish study.t Ple nty of memory work will un doubtedly.14. round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacati on is round the corner ( comin g). Do you have any pla ns? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (n earby).15. come to light 替換 discov

6、erThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. tThe family were so pleased whe n the lost jewels came to light.16. have a ball 替換 have a good time/ enjoy on eselfAfter visit ing the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( hada good time ).17. come up with 替

7、換 think ofJack is very clever. He ofte n comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18. set aside替換 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津)19. be of + n.替換 adj.The products(very good ) and are sold everywhere in Ch ina.20. refer to 替換 talk about/

8、of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21. can not but / can not help but 替換 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22. more often than not 替換 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23. lest 替換 so that /in order that

9、I wrote dow n his telepho ne nu mber so that I would not forget it. tI wrote dow n his teleph one nu mber lest I (should) forget it.Word文檔24. be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.t I am long to see you.25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be abso

10、rbed in/be addicted to 替換 be interested inHe( very in terested in ) collect ing stamps.26. more than 替換 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.t i m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more tha n glad to he

11、lp.27. perfect (ly)替換 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) En glish./ He speaks En glish perfectly ( very well ).28. do sb a/the favor 替換 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn dow n the radio?29. the other day 替換 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cin em

12、a by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30. in the course of 替換 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31. the majority of 替換 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going tothe cin ema.32. consi

13、st of 替換 be made up ofOur class con sists of ( is made up of ) 50 stude nts.33. be worn out 替換 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broke n). Please buy me a new pair.34. become of 替換 happenWhat do think has become of ( happe ned to )

14、 him ?35 . attend to 替換 look after36.on condition that 替換 as long as37 . nevertheless 替換 however38 . express one s satisfaction 替換 be satisfied with39. spare no efforts to do 替換 try one s best to do40. many a 替換 many41. be rushed off one s feet 替換 be busy in doing42. a handful of 替換 a little / some4

15、3. mean while 替換 at the same time44. get to one s feet替換 stand up45. beneath 替換 under46. occasi on ally 替換 sometimes /once in while47. for instanee 替換 for example48. seldom 替換 not often49. wealthy 替換 rich50. amazing 替換 surprising51. as a matter of fact 替換 in fact答案：1. Occurred to , It occurred to m7

16、. is supposed to 8. We appreciate your help 10. On his arrival 12. covering 13. con tribute to En glishstudy 19.are of high quality二.高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu) It句型 It will be + some time + before It won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very importa nt for us to lear n com

17、puter well, because it has cha nged our life so much.He said since it was a new model in Chin a, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that1）是利偉所做的一切鼓舞了我們。2) Those who like readi ng exte nsively say.( (正是通過(guò)閱讀我們才獲取知識(shí)的） morethan any other表示最高級(jí)Among the opti onal cour

18、ses, spoke n En glish and computer study are more popular tha n any one else.名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometow n is no Ion ger what it used to be.（非限制性）定語(yǔ)從句 The flat is in a buildi ng on Fan gcao Street. It is not far from J

19、ia nxin Chin ese School.The flat is in a build ing on Fan gcao Street, which is not far from Jia nxin Chin ese School. It was quite an experienee for us both, which I never forget for the rest of my life.分詞結(jié)構(gòu)I don tknow about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends（ 做沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的作業(yè) ）and attendi

20、ng classes as well. We ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV , playing games, and meeting people. Heari ng this, a few people bega n to run after him. Born in America n, Thomas Edis on was a great scie ntist and inven tor. with結(jié)構(gòu)A terrible accide nt happe ned yesterday,（九人被殺，接近80人受傷）倒裝句

21、The library is to the east of the teach ing buildi ng. Although we are tired, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our frien dship last till the end of the uni verse.答案：強(qiáng)調(diào)句：1）It is what Yang Liwei has done that en courages us a lot.2）it is

22、 through readi ng that we get our kno wledge分詞:doing endless homework with nine people killed and almost eighty injured He was carry ing a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.With 結(jié)構(gòu): with nine people killed and almost eighty injured倒裝 1） To the east of th

23、e teach ing buildi ng is the library2）Tired as we are, we are happy.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Opinions are divided on the questi on. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have bee n built.巧妙的改寫(xiě)(1) . Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam

24、 last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.(2) . as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly whenImmediately /Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3) . have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was kno cked off her bicycle and had her leg broke n (her leg was broke n.).(4) .變換插入語(yǔ)的位置 Ho

25、wever, they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good cha nee for you to show your singing tale nt, and how well you ve lear ned Chin ese.t This is a good cha nee for you, I think, to show your singing tale nt, and how we

26、llyou ve learned Chinese.(5).用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.t Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.其它(1) 注重句子的開(kāi)頭 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)頭With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analy