中考英語主謂一致課件

1、專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí) 主主 謂謂 一一 致致 “ “主謂一致主謂一致”是指是指謂語動(dòng)詞與主語謂語動(dòng)詞與主語必須必須 在在人稱、數(shù)人稱、數(shù)上保持一致，即主語是復(fù)數(shù)，上保持一致，即主語是復(fù)數(shù)， 謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如are, were, haveare, were, have等，等， 主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is, is, was, has, workswas, has, works等。等。 在具體處理一致關(guān)系時(shí)可遵循以下三原在具體處理一致關(guān)系時(shí)可遵循以下三原 則則: : 語法一致、意義一致、就近一致。語法一致、意義一致、就近一致。 1.

2、由and連接的并列成分指的是一個(gè)人的 雙重身份時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)，如果指 不同的人或物時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那個(gè)工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) 2. Every one of one of each of either of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單 數(shù)。 Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞 作主語，表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)，謂語 用單數(shù)。 Twenty years

3、has passed since he left his hometown. Five dollars is enough. 4. Every and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a) 連接兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè) 單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and a girl has made the same mistake. 5. 集體名詞集體名詞class, family, popula

4、tion, public, 等作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)， 指?jìng)€(gè)體成員用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers. 1His family _ a small one 2His family _ fat and short A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。family是一個(gè)集合名詞，是一個(gè)集合名詞， 具有單數(shù)具有單數(shù)(側(cè)重指整體側(cè)重指整體)和復(fù)數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(側(cè)重指?jìng)?cè)重指 個(gè)體個(gè)體)兩種可能。兩種可能。 但是并不是所有的集合名詞都具有以上 兩種用法： 1.

5、有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù)(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))： clothing衣服，衣服，furniture家俱，家俱，scenery 景色等。景色等。 2. 有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(但不但不 用復(fù)數(shù)形式用復(fù)數(shù)形式)：people人，人，police警察，警察， clothes等。等。 6. all, none, some, any 等不定代詞作主等不定代詞作主 語，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。語，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. ,謂語動(dòng)詞要和 ofof 之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持

6、一致。 Two-thirds of the people are against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface（表面）（表面） of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent (百分之百分之)of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman. 8. Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat g

7、oes with the dress. 9. 由由there be引導(dǎo)的句子，當(dāng)主語不是引導(dǎo)的句子，當(dāng)主語不是 一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與最近的主語一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與最近的主語 一致。一致。 Not only I but Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 主語后跟主語后跟 “with / along with / together with / including / but / except / like / among / as well as /

8、besides / rather than +名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞，謂語動(dòng)詞 一般和前面的主語保持一致。一般和前面的主語保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 謂語應(yīng)該跟主語一致還是跟表語一致謂語應(yīng)該跟主語一致還是跟表語一致? We Chinese _ a

9、 hard-working people A. is B. are C. is being D. are being 此題應(yīng)選此題應(yīng)選 。這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們 通常說的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語通常說的是主謂一致（即謂語與主語 保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不 是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：我是謂語與表語一致），本題意為：我 們中國人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。們中國人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。 注意以下類似例子： These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim The planets we

10、re the object of his study The most important thing I need is books 1.The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies When and where to build the new factory_ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 析析: 當(dāng)當(dāng)when和和where加不定式指的是加不定式指的是 同一件事時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。同一件事時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞

11、用單數(shù)。 A every并列使用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞取單數(shù)。 Every boy and every girl _ that each day and each hour brings _ duty. A. know, their B. knows, their C. knows, its D. know, its E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3. Not only I but al

12、so Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. Not the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. A woman with some children _ soon A. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come 6. No one except my pa

13、rents _ anything about this。 A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known 7The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading 8All but （除了）（除了）one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are killed 9. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for