一般將來時教案

1、一般將來時 講解與練習(xí)1. 一般將來時的定義一般將來時表示即將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。用be going to+動詞原形，或shall/will+動詞原形的句型來表示，常用時間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等做狀語。如：What will you do this afternoon? 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開會。He is going to study abroad next year

2、. 明年他要出國學(xué)習(xí)。2. be going to+動詞原形的用法表示即將發(fā)生的事 例：its going to be cold today.表示有某種打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事 例：thats what I am going to say.表示按照計劃和安排將要發(fā)生的事 例：what is she going to play next?表示不可避免要發(fā)生的動作 例：there is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.3. 一般將來時be going to+動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+be going to+動詞原形+其它 例：its going t

3、o rain.否定句：主語+be not going to+動詞原形+其它 例：I am not going to tell you about it.疑問句：be+主語+ going to+動詞原形+其它 例：are you going to be a doctor in the future? 回答：yes, I am. No, I am not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞（what，where，how）+be+主語+going to do。 例：how are they going to spend their holidays.4. will+動詞原形的用法（與be going to 的區(qū)別）

4、：注意：be going to與助動詞will均可以表示將來，常可互換。區(qū)別在于：be going to表示事先考慮好的意圖，已經(jīng)計劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情，而will表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。 例：he is going to change his job. There is somebody at the door. I will go and open it. will表示說話人認(rèn)為或相信將來會發(fā)生的動作，而be going to 則表示將來發(fā)生但現(xiàn)在可以看得見的動作。 例：the boat doesnt look safe. It will sink wit

5、h that heavy load.(說話時刻船并未沉) Look at the boat! Its going to sink.(已經(jīng)開始下沉，可以看見) will表示說話時該決定的動作，而be going to表示要去做已經(jīng)決定的動作。 例：“oh dear! I spilt some wine on my jacket.” -“dont worry. I will clean it for you.”(說話時刻做出的決定) “why have you moved all the furniture out of the room?” -“I am going to clean the c

6、arpet.”(表示說話時刻以前已有安排)5. 一般將來時will/shall+動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu) 書面語中，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I 或we時，常用shall，口語中任何人稱都可以用will。 肯定句：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它 否定句：主語+will/shall not+動詞原形+其它 疑問句：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其它特殊疑問句：疑問詞（what，where，how）+will/shall+主語+動詞原形6.其它表示將來時的結(jié)構(gòu) be to + 動詞原形。表示計劃、安排，而且是近期將發(fā)生的事情，或者一種常規(guī)性的活動或注定要做的事情。如： 例：there is goi

7、ng to be an exhibition next month here.Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰打掃教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么時候要還圖書？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。be about to + 動詞原形。表示事情或動作馬上、很快就要發(fā)生。往往暗含一種時間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時間狀語。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about t

8、o come. 不要走了，李蕾就要來了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安靜下來，音樂演唱會就要開始了。be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，進(jìn)行時表將來。這個句型中動詞主要是瞬間動詞： come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一點吧，我就來。The dog is dying. 那條狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing.

9、 快點，商店就要關(guān)門了。一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計劃或時間表進(jìn)行的動作。比方說，上課、飛機起飛、火車離站等。如：Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回憶八點過一刻開始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車四點返回。練習(xí)一、單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be(

10、) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to hav

11、e C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

12、( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. w

13、atches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 10. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 11. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 12. _ you _ free next Sunday?

14、 A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 13. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 14. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（f

15、inish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.6. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.7. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often