[精]高考英語真題專練：定語從句(含答案和解析

1、高考英語真題專練：定語從句（含答 案和解析）015. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that【答案】 A【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她和家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于她 們保持健康?！?helps them keep fit ”是非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾整個主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)。A 選 項正確。2. Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at colleg

2、e, hasgone to work in Australia.A. whom B. that C. whose D. her【答案】 C23. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are onthe same starting line.A. that B. where C. which D. when【答案】 B【解析】考查定語從句。 句意：自動駕駛是一個中國和世界其它國家都在同一起 跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為 area ，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞 where ， 相當(dāng)于 in which 。故選 B。023

3、1. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when【答案】 A28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. it s C. whose D. whom【答案】 C解析】 試題分析：考查定語從句。先行詞是“ the World

4、Food Programme ”，“世 界糧食項目”的目的之一是， whose 在定語從句中作定語，這里限定 purposes ，故選 C。句意： 1963 年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計劃署，其目的之一 就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。9. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New Yorkat the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who【答案】 B0322. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of no

5、ise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：題目考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。 a couple 是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子 很吵， children 和 couple 是所屬關(guān)系，故用 whose 作定語， whose children 相當(dāng)于 the children of whom ，故選 A 。23.Many young people, most were well-educated, headed forremote regions to chase their dreams.A. of which B. of them C. of

6、whom D. of those【答案】 C11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that【答案】 B9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weathermay be better.A. that B. where C. which D. when【答案】 D【解析】試題分析： 句意： 我

7、們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期， 那時天氣可能會更好。 使用定語從句，先行詞是 next week ，定語從句中不缺少主賓表， 缺少時間狀語。 故選 D 。0424.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A. which B.that C.when D.where【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：對面是圣保羅教堂，在教堂里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。這是 一個定語從句。先行詞是 St. Paul s Church ，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后 依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語。用 where

8、 。故 選 D 。14. He wrote many children s books, nearly half of were publishedin the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. that【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在 1990 年左右出版。先行詞 是 books ，定語從句中 of 缺少賓語，故選 B 項。19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a bigchallenge.A. as B. whose C. in which

9、D. at which【答案】 C15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. where B. which C. when D. who【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛，在這種氣氛中，其員工 喜歡他們的工作。 句中先行詞為 atmosphere ，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系 副詞 where 。根據(jù)句意可知選 A 。15. As the smallest child of his family, Ale

10、x is always longing for thetime he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：作為家里最小的孩子， Alex 總是渴望他能夠有獨(dú)立的時間。 這里使用定語從句，先行詞是 the time ，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，用關(guān)系副 詞 when ，所以選 D 。21.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. whi

11、ch C. what D. as【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：據(jù)報道，吸煙者人數(shù)僅（過去）一年就減少了17% 。as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活， 可以置于主句的句首、 句中或句末， 指代的是整 個一句話。故選 D 項?？忌菀渍`選 B 項 which ，把逗號前面的 the number of smokers 看成先行詞，后面非限制性定語從句用 which 引導(dǎo)。殊不知，這里關(guān) 系代詞指代的是“ The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ”整個一句話。另外，as 和 which 在定語從句都可

12、以指代一句話， 但前者有“正如”的意思，后者則沒有。還可以抓住 as is reported 這一常 用結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的還有 as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said 等。059. We ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at thebeginning of the year.A. which B. where C. when D. what【答案】 A試題分析：題意：再有一個月就能完成年初制訂的銷售目標(biāo)。 which 指代 targets, 在從句中充當(dāng) set 的賓語，排除 B、C兩項； D

13、項只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而本題 是一個定語從句，故選擇 A 項。26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.A.who B. which C. when D. Where【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：本題考查定語從句，考查方式為選擇連接詞。根據(jù)題干信息，定語從 句的先行詞為 book, 定語從句中缺乏賓語（我朋友推薦給我“書”），加之逗號 后為非限制性定語從句， 所以本題選 B。句意：上周我從圖書館借了 福爾摩斯， 這是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。10.

14、 A company profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.A. which B. whose C. who D. why【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：這是一個定語從句， a company 是先行詞， profit 和 a company 是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞 whose 。句意為：在國內(nèi)市場利潤減少的公司 可能會尋求國外發(fā)展的機(jī)會。故答案選 B。4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, isquite

15、unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it【答案】 B【解析】試題分析 :前后兩個句子中間沒有連詞，是逗號，故判斷為非限制性定語從句，that 和 it 不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除 AD 選項。 who 用來指代人， which 用來指代物或者句子，而在本句中關(guān)系代詞指代前面句子內(nèi)容，故答案選B。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為窮苦兒童籌集了 50,000 英鎊，這真的出乎意料。22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impre

16、ssion is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句用法。句中的先行詞為 work ，在從句 a good impression is must 中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞 where 。句意：這本書對我 的日常交際有極大的幫助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必須的。故 D 正確。22 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意： -Angela 和家人一起在中國度過的那年是 2008 年。這句話 使用了定語從句， 先行詞是 the exact year ，定語從句中的動詞 spent 是及物動 詞，后面缺少賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，而不能用關(guān) 系副詞。所以選 D 。5. I don