托福話題詞匯

1、 一、教育類1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己適應(yīng)的發(fā)展2.scope of knowledge 知識面 broaden/expand 擴(kuò)大3.narrow the gap between 縮小了的鴻溝4.lighten/alleviate/relieve the burden of 減輕了的負(fù)擔(dān) 5.comprehensive knowledge 廣博的知識6.long-distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育（好處，壞處）7.enrich the teaching method 豐富教育手段8. teaching methodology

2、 教學(xué)方法9. schooling 學(xué)校教育10. upbringing、parenting 家庭教育11. instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的道德觀 12.impart/inculcate knowledge 傳授知識13.multi-media teaching 多媒體教學(xué) 14.solid professional working experience 扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) (practice) 15.vocational education 職業(yè)教育16.down-to-earth, practical 切合實(shí)際的17.stress-related illne

3、ss 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 18.enjoy equal rights 享有平等權(quán)利19.receive education 接受教育20.thought-provoking 引人深思的21.enlightening 予以人啟迪的22.far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的 have a far-reaching impact/influence on sth 23.never-ending 永不停息的24.perplexing 令人困惑的25.overwhelming 壓倒一切的26.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性27.insightful 富有洞察力的, 有深刻見解的28

4、.exchange experience 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn) 29.undertake the due obligations 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 responsibility 30.offer a chance of education 提供一種教育機(jī)會31.give a big push to the development of education 給予教育極大的推動32.vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)33.vocational training 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練34.face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的壓力和競爭35.Be easily tak

5、en in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺騙36.exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育 37.knowledge-intensive 知識密集型的；labor-intensive 勞動密集型的38.education for all-round development 全面發(fā)展教育39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接觸到東西40.develop our creative mind 培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維 cultivate 41.fake diploma 假文憑42.embracing the knowledge econ

6、omy age 擁抱知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代43.renew knowledge 革新知識44.people-oriented 以人為本的;profit-oriented 以盈利為目的的45.system of education 教育體制(compulsory education義務(wù)教育,quality education 素質(zhì)教育,student-oriented education 以學(xué)生為主體的教育)46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以與時(shí)俱進(jìn)47.widen ones knowledge 拓展知識面48.enrich ones social and

7、 life experience 豐富了社會和生活閱歷49.realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值50.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除誤解和歧視52.improve cultural integration and globalization 促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感54.promote social skil

8、ls and competence 提高了社會能力和競爭力55.make contribution to society 對社會做出貢獻(xiàn)56.cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維 (theoretical knowledge) （46-56 可用做教育的好處、作用、影響）57.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流58.bias of culture 文化偏見59.mainstream culture 主流文化60.rote learning、learn things by rote 死記硬背61.concentrate ones a

9、ttention on 關(guān)注 62.cultivate，foster，nurture 培養(yǎng)63.promote the students physical, mental /intellectual and emotional development 促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展64.psychological soundness/well-being 心理健康65.aptitude，talent 學(xué)習(xí)能力（先天）66.ability，skill 學(xué)習(xí)能力（后天）67.tap ones potential 挖掘某人的潛能68.go astray 誤入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、

10、mischief 不遵守紀(jì)律;disruptive students、unrulystudents 違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生;commit crimes 犯罪69.applied sciences 應(yīng)用學(xué)科; basic sciences 基礎(chǔ)科學(xué);humanities 人文學(xué)科;social sciences 社會學(xué)科;liberal studies、arts 文科;sciences 理科;engineering 工科70.theoretical knowledge/ academic knowledge 理論知識;practical knowledge/ job-related knowledge

11、實(shí)踐知識71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education 大學(xué)教育;vocational educationtraining、on-the-job training職業(yè)教育;primary-level education 小學(xué)教育;secondary level education 中學(xué)教育72.youths、youngsters、adolescents 青少年73.develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語言技能74.verbal co

12、mmunication 口頭交流75.grammatical rules 語法規(guī)則76.context 語境77.core 核心78.translation 筆譯79.interpretation 口譯80.a complex progress 一個(gè)復(fù)雜過程81.cream 精華82.obscure 晦澀的83.readability 朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream 一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢想85.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識86.communicate with others directly, and freely 與他人直接自由交流87.fa

13、ce-to-face communication 面對面交流88.stimulate ones interest 激發(fā)了的興趣89.artificial intelligence 人工智能90.increase efficiency 提高效率 91.easy accessibility 易于操作92.make astounding advances 突飛猛進(jìn)93.enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段94.expertise 專業(yè)知識95.flourishing 繁榮興旺的96.speedy communication 快速的交流97.

14、read between the lines 讀懂暗含的意思98.language acquisition 語言習(xí)得99.term 術(shù)語100.implication 含義101.be fully aware/conscious of充分意識到102.optimistic 樂觀的103.pessimistic 悲觀的104.drawback 弊端二、工作生活1.the tempo/pace of life has increased 生活節(jié)奏加速2.social settings 社會環(huán)境3.religious belief 宗教信仰4.educational level 教育程度5.life

15、 stages 人生的階段 7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高壓力和快節(jié)奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management 金錢和時(shí)間管理不當(dāng)9.juggle work with family commitment 兼顧家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation 不切實(shí)際的期待11.nurture a good state of mind 養(yǎng)成良好的心態(tài)12.block out worries 爭取減少憂慮13.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活14.tu

16、rn to others for help 尋求幫助15.resolve conflicts with other people 處理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies 通過體育、社交活動或者業(yè)余愛好來擺脫壓力17.a means of self-expression 自我表達(dá)的一種方式18.follow blindly 盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think 失去了自己的喜好和判斷20.reflect

17、 ones personality and likes 表現(xiàn)個(gè)人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life 讓人們在生活中體驗(yàn)不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 使世界更加豐富多彩23.root in daily life 源于生活24.over nourishment 營養(yǎng)過剩25.create alienation between people 導(dǎo)致人與人之間的疏遠(yuǎn)26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic

18、過于功利的27.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利潤28.poverty alleviation 扶貧29.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就業(yè)機(jī)會30.promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會31.switching jobs、job-hopping 換工作跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills 發(fā)展多種技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities 接受挑戰(zhàn)、把握機(jī)會34.job security 工作穩(wěn)定35.basic

19、 pay 基本收入36.lack of self-motivation 缺乏動力37.directionlessaimless 沒有目標(biāo)38.egoism 利己主義39.altruism 利他主義40.individualism 個(gè)人主義41.communalism、collectivism 集體主義42.do what is in ones own self-interest 做符合自己利益的事情43. hinder ones pursuit of self-development ,excellenceand creativity 阻礙尋求自我發(fā)展、突出自己和創(chuàng)造性的動力44.focus

20、on contemporary life 關(guān)注現(xiàn)代生活45.soothe the soul 平緩情緒46.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一種宣傳手段47.promote popular morale 提高士氣48.enrich cultural life 豐富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict 引起批評、激化敵意并導(dǎo)致沖突51.conform to the existing rules 墨守成規(guī)

21、52.satisfied with material comforts 滿足于物質(zhì)53.spiritual needs 精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 勞逸結(jié)合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors 好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people 時(shí)間觀念很強(qiáng)的人57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent 貧窮的58.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的59.

22、urban 城市的rural 鄉(xiāng)村的60.urbanization 城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside 城鄉(xiāng)差距62.relocate 搬遷63.telecommute 在家上班64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment 休閑、娛樂65.laissez-faire management 寬松的管理66.operating costs、overhead costs 運(yùn)營成本67.labor pool 勞動力資源68.depression 抑郁癥69.sleeplessne

23、ss、sleep-deprivation、insomnia 失眠癥70.population explosion、population boom 人口爆炸71.family planning、birth control 控制人口72.gender equality 兩性平等73.gender discrimination、sexism 性別歧視74.a progressiveenlightening society 一個(gè)開明的社會75.be tied down by household chores 被家務(wù)事拖累76.child bearing 生育孩子77.child rearing 撫養(yǎng)孩

24、子78.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人79.family bondsties 家庭成員間的情感紐帶80.a sense of belonging 歸屬感三、科技1. scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明2. exert/have a far-reaching impact on對產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響.3. double-edged sword 雙刃劍4. cutting-edge technology 尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路 6. lay a solid

25、 foundation for為打下良好的基礎(chǔ)7. information explosionoverload 信息爆炸 We are entering an era of information explosion. 8. depletion of resources 能源消耗9. milestone 里程碑10. sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備11. technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新12.the information ageera 信息時(shí)代 13. antithetical 與背道而馳的14. over-commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化

26、的 modernize industrialize 15. enhance/boost the efficiency 提高效率16. the proliferation of the Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用17. technological innovations 科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展18. labor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的19. automatic 自動的automation 自動化20. biotechnology 生物技術(shù)21. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適 22. opposite forces 負(fù)面影響=n

27、egative influences23. a fatal breakdown 致命故障24. potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)25. pose a threat/risk to 對有一種威脅26. promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展27. accelerate 加速28. means of transportation 交通方式29. transportation vehicles 交通工具30. social status 社會地位31. environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源 Employee-f

28、riendly environment 32. make peoples life easier 使人們生活更方便33. alternative fuel 可替代燃料34. sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展35. scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索36. air travel 航空旅行37. ridiculous 可笑的38. absurd 荒唐的39. substitute 取代40. overcome difficulties 克服困難41. make progress 取得進(jìn)步42. a sense of national pride 民族

29、自豪感43. unprecedented 前所未有的44. soaring 不斷上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 46. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展47. aggravate 使惡化 deteriorate /environment degradation 48. optimize 優(yōu)化49. cure-all solution 萬能良藥50. automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)51. boost the economic development 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)

30、發(fā)展52. levy the tax 征稅53. modernization 現(xiàn)代化54. be viewed/regarded as 被視為是55. be concerned about 對擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注56. pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料 fossil fuels 57. luxury 奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒59. fill with 使充斥著60. popularization of cars 汽車普及61. lay more emphasis on把重心放在62. observe traffic regulations

31、obey/conform to遵守交通規(guī)則63. break traffic regulations 違反交通規(guī)則64. get struck in traffic 遇上堵車65. rush hour 上下班高峰時(shí)間66. ease/relieve the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力67. pedestrian 行人68. pavement 人行道69. zebra crossing 斑馬線70. over speed 超速行駛71. bottleneck 交通堵塞地區(qū)72. settle down/enact/ implement effective laws 制定出積極

32、有效的法律73. Impose restrictions on 對實(shí)施限制74. short-sighted 目光短淺的75. non-renewable resources 不可再生資源76.telecommunications 遠(yuǎn)程通信77. a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)78. make full use of 充分利用79. road networks 公路網(wǎng)80. speed limits 限速81. enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量82. pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價(jià)83. promote the develo

33、pment of relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展84. traffic engineering 交通運(yùn)輸工程85. the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量86. call for 需要87. overcrowded 過度擁擠的88. violator 違規(guī)者89. headache 令人頭痛的事90. traffic accidents 交通事故91. head-way 進(jìn)展92. conflict with 與相沖突93. major cause 主要原因94. be replaced by 被所取代95. provide conveni

34、ence for 為提供便利96. curb 限制 97. dilemma 進(jìn)退兩難98. encourage somebody to do something 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事99. energy-saving 節(jié)能的100. marketable products 暢銷產(chǎn)品101. potential market 潛在市場102. in view of 考慮到103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 過上一種不健康的生活方式104. jump into our sight 映入眼簾105. fake and exaggerated infor

35、mation 虛假信息106. be deceptive and misleading 具有欺騙性和誤導(dǎo)性107. high-tech products 高科技產(chǎn)品108. perfect services 完善服務(wù)109. in all walks of life 在各行各業(yè)四、環(huán)境與動物保護(hù)1.ecosystemecological system 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)2.ecological balanceequilibrium 生態(tài)平衡3.sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 4.biodiversity 生物的多樣性5.environmentalistsconservatio

36、nists 環(huán)保主義者animal right activists 動物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）對環(huán)境無害的7.conservation 節(jié)約8.recyclereuse (v.) 再利用9.advocate the management of resources 倡導(dǎo)資源管理10.benefit from 從中受益11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of 增強(qiáng)公眾的意識12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴建議13.play a major ro

37、le in easing 在緩解上扮演了重要角色14.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市重建16.raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平17.create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境18.give priority to 優(yōu)先關(guān)注19.catch much attention 引起很大關(guān)注20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森

38、林forestation project 造林工程afforested areas; greening space 綠化面積forest coverage 森林覆蓋率wind breaks 防風(fēng)林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect、global warming 溫室效應(yīng)22.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水 23.non-biodegradable garbage、wastes that can notdecompose or break down、inorganic trash 白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾throwaway bio-deg

39、radable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollutecontaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonoustoxic (adj.) 有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生資源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生資源31.consumedeplete (v.)消耗(某種資源)32.use upexhaust （v.）用盡(某種資源)33.harsh measuresactio

40、ns 嚴(yán)厲措施 implement/take 34.condemn rather than condone sth.譴責(zé)而不是縱容35.resource allocation 資源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)37.reduce the number of vehicles 減少車輛38.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)39.reduce waste 減少浪費(fèi)40.eliminate poverty and backwa

41、rdness 消除貧窮與落后41.prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強(qiáng)水土保護(hù)43.keep ecological balance 維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique 采取環(huán)保技術(shù)45.create a healthy cultural environment 創(chuàng)造出一種更加健康的文化氛圍46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和管理47.

42、enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)性措施48.promote legislative regulations 促進(jìn)立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社會的安全體系50.give special care to 給某人或某物特別的關(guān)照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of 制定出的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖52.impose some restrictions on 對實(shí)施限制53.increase the inputs in 加大對的投入54.

43、arouse peoples awareness of 喚醒人們的意識55.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些預(yù)防（補(bǔ)救）措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施57.play the role of media 充分的發(fā)揮媒體的作用58.take proper guidance and support 采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持59.impose heavier penalty on 對實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的懲罰60.set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律61.urban pla

44、nning 城市規(guī)劃62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources 導(dǎo)致了能源和自然資源的短缺63.break the ecological balance 破壞了生態(tài)的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health 對我們的身心健康有害65.contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境66.promote the sustainable development of the city 促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展67.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)68.

45、strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)污染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及環(huán)保知識70.burning 迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化72.at the cost of environment 以環(huán)境污染為代價(jià)73.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控74.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽車尾氣排放75.exhaust purifier 尾氣凈化器76.urban refuse 城市垃圾

46、77.protect from overexploitation 防止過度開發(fā)78.conservation of water and soil 水土保持79.lead-free gasoline 無鉛汽油80.gas-fueled vehicles 天然氣汽車81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 電動汽車82.combat desertification 防治荒漠化83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理環(huán)境污染84.industrial solid was

47、tes 工業(yè)固體廢物85.organic pollutions 有機(jī)污染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)87.water resource conservation zone 水資源保護(hù)區(qū)88.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低資源消耗率89.develop renewable resources 開發(fā)可再生資源90.establish nature reserve 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)91.endangered wildlife 瀕危野生動物92.medica

48、l research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究93.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal 殘忍的94.vivisection 活體解剖95.easealleviaterelieve animals pain 減輕動物的痛苦96.pets are their masters companions 寵物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主人心理安慰五、文化與旅游1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景點(diǎn)2.maintain、prote

49、ct、preserve(v.) 保護(hù) 3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族 6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族團(tuán)結(jié)8.interaction 互相影響9.cultural diversity 文化多元性 10. insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狹隘的觀念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 貶低12.push back/expand one

50、s vision/ horizons 開闊眼界13.promote cultural communication 促進(jìn)文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience 親身體驗(yàn)second-hand experience/vicarious experience 間接體驗(yàn)16.multi-sensory 多種感官體驗(yàn)的17.conflict 沖突18.discord/dissension 爭端19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁綦x20

51、.commercialize 商業(yè)化21.cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn) 22.the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)過時(shí)51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除誤解和歧視52.improve cultural integration and globalization 促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化 六、媒體類1.current affairs 時(shí)事2.the press 時(shí)事3.the print media 印刷媒體 4.news outlets 報(bào)

52、道的新聞機(jī)構(gòu)5.the electronic media 電子媒體6.prevalent、ubiquitous、pervasive 無處不在的7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with 充斥著 8.censor 審查 v. 9.delete、eliminate、excise 刪除10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents 過多的暴力與色情內(nèi)容11.misleading、misrepresented、distorted 有誤導(dǎo)性的12. fraudulent

53、詐騙性的13.false、bogus 虛假的14. report sth. in graphic detail 報(bào)道非常詳盡的15.media hype 媒體炒作16.exaggerate sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件17.objective and balanced 公正客觀的18.expose、reveal 揭露 disclose 19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯 20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) ones reputat

54、ion 毀壞某人的名譽(yù)21.paparazzi (單復(fù)同體)狗仔隊(duì)22.celebrity 名人23.scandals 丑聞 tabloid 小道消息24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash 掩蓋25.blassed;skewed;unobjective 不客觀的26.factual accounts 如實(shí)地描述27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable 可信的28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute 及時(shí)的29.informative 信息量大的30.entertaining 娛樂性強(qiáng)的31.newsworthy 有新

55、聞價(jià)值的32.code of ethics/conduct 道德準(zhǔn)則33.head news 頭條新聞34.sofe news 娛樂新聞35.sporting news 體育新聞36.healthy express 健康快訊37.celebrity anecdote 名人逸事38.cater for the audience 迎合觀眾39.give an exaggerated account of an issue 夸大其詞40.market-driven,obedient to market demands 以市場為中心41.entertain consumers 娛樂消費(fèi)者42.lose

56、 respect for the privacy of people 對別人的隱私不夠尊重43.public service advertising, non-commercial advertising 公益廣告44.advertising breaks 廣告時(shí)間45.廣告的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：disseminatepropagatepopulate market information 傳播市場信息inform consumers of new products 介紹新產(chǎn)品encourage competition in quality and product innovation 鼓勵(lì)質(zhì)量上的競爭和產(chǎn)品革新enrich the consumers lives and improve living