2016初升高英語模擬測(cè)試卷含問題詳解

1、實(shí)用文檔 2016初升高英語模擬測(cè)試卷 （滿分：100分 時(shí)間：90分鐘） 姓名： _ 分?jǐn)?shù)： _ 詞匯運(yùn)用（15分） 1）根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分） ( ) 1. This kind of products is not friendly to you. C. is rude to A. is impolite to B. is harmful to 點(diǎn)撥：考察同義詞的應(yīng)用。句意：這種產(chǎn)品對(duì)你不好。A. 對(duì)不禮貌；B. 對(duì).有害；C. 對(duì).粗魯。 ( ) 2. If you want to book a table for ten, please ca

2、ll us ahead of time. C. in front of time A. before time B. in advance 點(diǎn)撥：考察同義詞的應(yīng)用。句意：如果你想預(yù)定10張桌子請(qǐng)?zhí)崆敖o我們打電話。 A. ahead of time 用于修飾時(shí)間上，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間提前；B. in advance 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某事發(fā)生前，偏向于指事情。 ( ) 3. We can trust him. He is an honest boy. B. believe in C. depend on A. admire 點(diǎn)撥：考察同義詞的應(yīng)用。句意：我們信任他他。他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩。A. vt欽佩、贊美；vi欽佩

3、、稱贊； B. 信任；C. depend on依靠、依賴。 ( ) 4. Our class consists of 40 students. B. is made of C. is made up of A. makes up 點(diǎn)撥：考察同義詞的應(yīng)用。句意：我們的班級(jí)有40個(gè)學(xué)生組成。A. make up 組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造；B. 由.制成；C. 由.組成。根據(jù)語境，consist of 意為：由.組成。 ( ) 5. Jim is under the weather today. He needs to see a doctor at once. B. upset A. sick C.

4、 tired 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 點(diǎn)撥：考察同義詞的應(yīng)用。句意：Jim今天身體不適。他需要馬上看醫(yī)生。A. 生??；B. 傷心的；C.勞累的。 ( ) 6. They should learn another four subjects besides English. B. except C. not including A. as well as 點(diǎn)撥：考察介詞的應(yīng)用。besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除之外。句意：他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)除了英語以外的另外四個(gè)科目。A. 也，還；B. 除.外（不包括）；C .不包括。 ( ) 7. Grandpa filled the swimming p

5、ool with water. C. made.full of B. fulled.with A. filled.of 點(diǎn)撥：考察動(dòng)詞詞組的應(yīng)用。fill.with把裝滿 。句意：爺爺把游泳池裝滿的水。A. 應(yīng)該是be filled of 裝滿；B. 應(yīng)該是be full of 充滿.；C. 使.充滿。 ( ) 8. Our English club was founded ten years ago. B. taken off C. set up A. put up 點(diǎn)撥：考察動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。found vt. 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)辦v. 找到（find的過去分）。句意：我們的英語俱樂部創(chuàng)建于十年前。

6、A. 舉起；B. 起飛；脫下；C. 建立。 2）從下面每小題的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共7小題，每小題1分） 9. To _ with someone means both of you use or have something together, or ) ( you each carry out part of it. B. share C. support A. provide 點(diǎn)撥：考察動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。句意：和某人分享意思是兩個(gè)人一起使用或擁有某物，或者你們各自完成一部分。A. 提供；B.分享；C.支持。 10. I _ raising different opinions

7、against the board at the meeting because I ) ( lost my job for this. B. regretted C. avoided A. admitted 點(diǎn)撥：考察動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。句意：我后悔在會(huì)議上提不同的意見反對(duì)董事會(huì)因?yàn)槲覟榇藖G了工作。A. 承認(rèn)；B.后悔；C.避免。 ( ) 11. A_means an act of speaking formally to a group of listeners. B. permission C. review A. speech 點(diǎn)撥：考察名詞的應(yīng)用。句意：演講就是在一群聽眾面前一個(gè)正式的講話。

8、A. 演講；B. 準(zhǔn)許；C. 回顧、復(fù)習(xí)、評(píng)論。 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 ( ) 12. A_means a duty that you have because of your job or position. B. difficulty C. responsibility A. possibility 點(diǎn)撥：考察名詞的應(yīng)用。句意：責(zé)任就是由于你工作的狀態(tài)你要做的任務(wù)。A. 可能性； C. 責(zé)任。B. 困難性；13. The ( ) means the mixture of gases that surround the earth. B. atmosphere C. environment A.

9、 temperature 點(diǎn)撥：考察名詞的應(yīng)用。句意：大氣層就是圍繞在地球的混合氣體。A. 溫度；B. 大氣 層；C. 環(huán)境。14. In order to prevent our land from being polluted, _ action should be taken. ( ) B. convenient C. proper A. attractive 點(diǎn)撥：考察形容詞的應(yīng)用。句意：為了保護(hù)我們的陸地免受污染，要采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)。A. 吸引人的；B. 方便的；C. 合適的。 ( ) 15. The most reason for lung diseases in Beijing n

10、ow is haze. B. annoyed C. common A. simple 點(diǎn)撥：考察形容詞的應(yīng)用?，F(xiàn)在北京肺病共同的原因是霧霾。A. 簡(jiǎn)單的；B. 令人厭煩 共同的。 的；C. 分）語法單項(xiàng)選擇（15從下面每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分） ( ) 16. People, especially teenagers, think it _ great fun to surf on _ Internet. A. /; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the 點(diǎn)撥：此題考查冠詞的基本用法，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能

11、用不定冠詞；on the internet 是固定用法。 ( 17. -A number of students _ on the playground. ) -Let me count. The number of students _ about 40. D. is; is A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are 點(diǎn)撥：考查你對(duì)主謂一致考點(diǎn)的理解，a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與the number of 作主 語的區(qū)別。 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 ( ) 18. I dont think the pair of shoes is a good match for

12、 my dress. Could you show me one? A. the other B. other C. another D. others 點(diǎn)撥：another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) = 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 ( ) 19. -Do you ever quarrel _ your family_ which TV programme to watch? - No, never. A. about; with B. over; with C. to; over D. with; about 點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞的用法，根據(jù)句意“為某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵”是“quarrel w

13、ith sb. about sth.”。 ( ) 20. We shall _ the truth early or late. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look after 點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析法。find out 是經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)真相，弄清楚find 是找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，look for為尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 ( ) 21. -What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? - I think its _, but someone thinks its much too _

14、. B. enough wonderful; boring A. wonderful enough; bored C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞常常放形容詞后面，boring用來修飾物，bored用來修飾人。 ( ) 22. Listening is just as _as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important D. the most important C. most impor

15、tant 點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，as.as 和.一樣，用于同級(jí)比較，中間用形容詞或 副詞的原級(jí)。23. You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates. ( ) D. because B. when C. unless A. though 點(diǎn)撥：考查連詞。句意為：除非你跟同學(xué)們相處和睦，否則你在學(xué)校是不會(huì)覺得開心的。though “盡管，雖然”when“的時(shí)候；unless“除非，否則；because“因?yàn)椤薄?文案大全實(shí)用文檔 ( ) 24. -Did you enjoy that trip?

16、-Yes, I really enjoyed it, and_. A. my classmates dont, either B. my classmates didnt, too D. so did my classmates C. so do my classmates 點(diǎn)撥：考查倒裝句。so +謂語+名詞主語，表示某人也這樣。 ( ) 25. -Do you still remember the snow storm last winter? -Sure. _ people _ from going home to spend the Spring Festival. A. One hu

17、ndred; stopped B. Ten hundred of; were stopped D. Hundreds of; were stopped C. Hundreds; stopped 點(diǎn)撥：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)。hundreds of表示上百的,被阻止回家用過去時(shí)的 were stopped。被動(dòng)語態(tài) . in our hometown since you ) ( 26. Great changes B. were taken place; leaving A. took place; left D. have been taken place; were left C. ha

18、ve taken place; left 點(diǎn)撥：此題重點(diǎn)考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成。take place是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，它沒有被 動(dòng)語態(tài)。? ( ) 27. -Where _ he -I have no idea but I just saw him_ in the library. been; to read B. hasgo; read A. did C. hasgone; reading go; was reading D. does點(diǎn)撥：此題重點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)。see sb doing sth。 ( ) 28. She always feels with her sister

19、Lily, since Lily is always making their room messy. A. annoying; annoyed B. annoying; annoying D. annoyed; annoying C. annoyed; annoyed 點(diǎn)撥：此題重點(diǎn)考查形容詞的用法，-ed形容詞 -ing形容詞區(qū)別。 ( ) 29. After a _ride on the horse, I felt very tired . D. two-hours C. two hours B. two hoursA.two hourss 點(diǎn)撥：此題考查名詞所有格的問題。two min

20、utes walk = a two-minute walk。 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 ( ) 30.-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. -Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain D. will you have; rains C. you will have; rains 點(diǎn)撥：賓語從句的語序。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。if意為“是否”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，句中有tomorrow，用一般將來時(shí)

21、態(tài)，第二空中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句意為“假如”，主句用將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 . 完形填空（15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10題，每小題1.5分） Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 31 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 32 of them to study at the art coll

22、ege at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 33 a plan. They would toss (拋) a coin. The loser would go 34 into the mines (煤礦) and, his money can 35 his brother study at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support

23、 the other brother studying at the 36 . James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much 37 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 38 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. James returned. Whe

24、n he told Jack he could go to the art college, Jack said 39 , “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it is too 40 . Now I cant even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brothers hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “T

25、he Praying Hands,” which became very famous years later. D. money C. painting B. books A. school ( )31. D. neither B. all A. both C. any ( )32. D. worked out B. got out A. looked out C. took out ( )33. D. away ( A. off )34. B. down C. up 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 ( )35. A. pay B. allow C. agree D. let D. school C. h

26、ome )36. A. college B. mine ( D. older C. better B. worse )37. A. cheaper ( D. arrived C. walked B. graduated )38. A. waited ( B. bravely ( )39. A. happily D. angrily C. softly B. early C. good D. helpful ( )40 A. late 點(diǎn)撥：這篇文章講述了一個(gè)人家的兩個(gè)孩子都很熱愛繪畫，由于家里很窮，只能送一個(gè)孩子去學(xué)習(xí)，兩個(gè)孩子采用了拋硬幣的方式?jīng)Q定誰先去學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果詹姆斯先去讀書了，而杰克則下

27、煤礦掙錢供詹姆斯讀書，大學(xué)四年之后，詹姆斯在繪畫方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克卻因?yàn)樵诿旱V呆了四年，現(xiàn)在的手甚至都握不住一個(gè)杯子。詹姆斯畫了一幅“祈禱的手”來表達(dá)對(duì)哥哥的敬愛，后來這幅畫很出名。 31. painting 繪畫；books 書本；school 學(xué)校；money金錢。根據(jù)后文意思：送他們?nèi)ニ囆g(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。可知，他們都非常愛繪畫。 32. both兩者都；any任何；all所有；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意：家里很窮所以不可能同時(shí)送他們兩個(gè)都去藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。 33. looked out 注意；worked out 制定出；took out 拿出；got out取出。根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)過

28、多次討論，兩個(gè)男孩最終制定出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 34. go off離開，變質(zhì)；go away走開；go up增長(zhǎng)，上升；go down下去。根據(jù)句意：他們拋硬幣，輸了的一方要去下煤礦。 35. support支持；agree同意；follow 跟隨； let允許，讓。根據(jù)句意：輸了的一方，下煤礦賺錢，供他的兄弟在大學(xué)讀書。 36. home 家；mine 煤礦；college大學(xué)；school學(xué)校。 根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該是在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。 37. better更好；worse 更差；cheaper 更便宜；older更老。根據(jù)句意：詹姆斯非常用心的學(xué)習(xí)，他的繪畫比他的大部分老師都要更好。 38. 等

29、到畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)開始用他的繪畫掙了很多錢。 39. happily幸福地；surprisedly 驚訝地；angrily 生氣地；softly平靜地。 根據(jù)后文的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，結(jié)合題目，可推斷從杰克應(yīng)該是很平靜的說話。 40. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容“在煤礦的四年，我的手已經(jīng)做了太多了，我現(xiàn)在甚至不能握住一個(gè)杯子”，可知，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了。 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔 30分）閱讀理解（ 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20題，每小題1.5 AHold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, unt

30、il the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. kids Whenever asked Sometimes people me embarrassing（使人難堪的）questions. played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone

31、 looked down onme. （瞧不起）your head up high and face the world. I began to Yet mum would say to me, Hold depend on that saying. into or will fall down bump you meant, As a child, I thought mum Be careful, or something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame.

32、But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me. a like still felt inside became the class president, but on the I even In high school I monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold y

33、our head would cry to my mum up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance （外貌）.”and hard times, I made me bright. had faced that love My mums was the sunshine for （同情）（自信的）learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassionothers. my it

34、to home. many high” “Hold your head up has been heard times in my I say children. The gift my mum gave me will live on. 41. ( ) The world “carefree”in the first line probably means“ _” in Chinese. D. 與眾不同的小心翼翼的無拘無束的無憂無慮的A. B. C. 42. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her? ( ) A.

35、 She felt bad about her appearance. B. She found it hard to act as a monster. 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔C. Kids refused to play games with her. D. People always asked her embarrassing questions. Why did the writers mum say “Hold your head up high”to her?) 43. ( A. To tell her to be careful. B. To help her hide the s

36、hame. C. To stop her from getting hurt. D. To make her more confident. 44. From the story, we can know that _. ) ( A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D. the writer has

37、deep compassion for others all her life 45. The passage is mainly about _. ( ) A. what the writer experienced when she was 15 B. what the writer did to show thanks for mums gift C. how the writer changed herself with mums love D. how the writer became confident with her great effort 本文講的是小女孩在眼睛不幸受傷之

38、后如何昂起頭來面對(duì)生活。點(diǎn)撥：，而且從前面的單詞無憂無慮的；不負(fù)責(zé)任的”單詞釋義題：41. carefree 的意思是“ happy可以看出來，細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)上文意思，我的眼睛嚴(yán)重受傷了，所以外表讓我自卑，從而覺得42. 大家都瞧不起她。I held my head up high, people liked ,第四段最后那句話當(dāng)她理解媽媽的話后43. 推斷題： me. 主旨大意題：通過這個(gè)故事，我們知道作者現(xiàn)在生活充滿了溫暖，也越來越勇敢。44. 因?yàn)閶寢尩膼圩屌⒏淖兞俗约旱膭龠^態(tài)度。文章主旨題：45. 這篇文章告訴我們的是： 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 B French scientist Pi

39、erre Curie lived from 1859 to 1906, while Marie Curie lived from 1867 to 1934. They met at the Sorbonne where Marie was a student and Pierre was a professor (教授) of physics. Together, they discovered Radium. They won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a phys

40、ics professor at the Sorbonne. And m 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931 and invented over 1,000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were the light bulb and the phonograph (留聲機(jī)), the fi

41、rst thing to record sound. Edison set up a lab in New Jersey in 1876. He made a lot of money by selling one of his earlier inventions. Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi lived from 1874 to 1937. His most important invention was a wireless telegraph (無線電報(bào)). In 1899, he invented a machine that made it

42、 possible to send wireless messages across the country. In 1901, his machine made it possible for the first message to be sent across the Atlantic Ocean. Marconi won the 1909 Noble Prize for physics. Alexander Bell invented one of the most widely (廣泛的) used inventions of all times - the telephone. H

43、e lived from 1847 to 1922, first in Edinburgh, Scotland, then in Canada, and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. Bell was also interested in inventions which helped the people who couldnt hear well. ( ) 46. How many Nobl

44、e Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. Who invented over l,000 inventions in his lifetime? ( ) A. Pierre Curie. B. Edison. D. Alexander Bell. C. Guglielmo Marconi. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi? ) ( A. He died at the age of 84. B. He invente

45、d the light bulb. D. He made a lot of money by inventing. C. He won a Noble Prize. 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔49. When did Alexander Bell invent the first telephone? ) ( D. In 1876. B. In 1909. C. In 1901. A. In 1911. 50. What does the passage tell us? ) ( B. Physics inventors. A. Famous inventors. D. Famous inventio

46、ns. C. People who won the Nobel Prize. 點(diǎn)撥：本文主要介紹了幾位發(fā)明家及他們的發(fā)明物。2 second Noble Prize for Chemistry” 可以看出，數(shù)量是46. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從“She won a 個(gè)。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：第二段第一句可得出答案。 47. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：關(guān)于人物的介紹。從第三段最后一句可得出答案。48. 年發(fā)明了電話。49. 細(xì)節(jié)題：最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話明確說明了在1876 50. 主旨大意題：這篇文章主要告訴我們，一些著名的發(fā)明家及事跡。C something speeding Life is up. Everyone is

47、getting unwell. This may like sound 53 would say today. AD in who lived Rome in But in fact, an unknown person someone wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? mobile this

48、: Youre Your on the computer. rushing to finish your homework Picture the from noise appears on the screen, the from rings, phone a QQ message your friend television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it

49、 done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have sped up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live a sim

50、pler live. the like without all life time UK family in the went ack in to see what was One inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, machine, washing no They 1940s in nine 7, and 10 Thomas, spent weeks a house. had microwave, computer or mobile phones.

51、The grandmother, Lyn, said, The more things you 文案大全 實(shí)用文檔have, the more difficult life becomes. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his one who cooked being a rendy, beer-drinking granny, to gra

52、ndmother had changed from things. ) ( 51. The writer uses the quote (引用) at the beginning of the story to _. A. tell us a truth about our live B. tell us what life was like long time ago C. point out what causes such a thing to happen D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may b

53、e the same 52. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ) ( _. A. have slowed down our lives B. have improve the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble 53. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because

54、_. ) ( A. they loved to live simple lives B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 54. According to the passage, which is NOT right? ( ) A. People who live far away from noisy cities o