高一英語新人教版必修3單元測試題：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 3

1、unit 4 單元測試題第一部分：聽力 (滿分30 分)。做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B, C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What can we learn from the dialogue？ AThe final score was zero-four BEngland team lost the football match C. The m

2、an felt disappointed2Where is this conversation probably taking place? AOn the bus. BAt the libraryC. At the cinema. 3What drink does the woman prefer？ ACoffeeBCold water. C. Tea. 4Whats the mall interested in during his free time？ APlaying chess. B. Collecting stamps. C. Nothing but play. 5What do

3、the two speakers do immediately? AHave a cup of coffee BTake a taxi to the womans place CMake an early start第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題15分，滿分22. 5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6How long has Bill been looking

4、 for a new position？ AFor several weeks. B. For some day. C. For quite a long time. 7How did Bill feel about the interview？ AHe was sure lie could get the new job BHe was uncertain if lie could get the new job CHe didnt think the interview was difficult8 What can we know from the talk? ABills wife h

5、ad a wonderful time B. Bills wife didnt know the news. C. Bills wife was satisfied with their life. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9Why did Li Ming go to Hainan Island? A. On business B. For a holiday CTo see his friends10What did Li Ming do there? A. He went hiking in the mountains and swam in the sea. BHe someti

6、mes went shopping in the town CHe sometimes had a picnic in the mountains11Why is it quite wet on Hainan Island? ABecause the wind there often comes from the warm sea BBecause it is the southern part of China CBoth A and B 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？

7、 A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbours. 13What can we learn about the football match? AIt will begin at one oclock tomorrow morning. B. It is between British arid the USA CIt will be a boring one 14Why did the woman decide not to watch the match? A. She was afraid that she would be late for

8、 work BShe was not interested in it CIt took a long tine for leer to fall asleep 聽第9段材料，回答第15至16題。 15Why did the woman have NOT seen the man for some times? AHe had been oil vacation BHe was catching up on things at home. CHe had been sick 16. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue？ ASh

9、e was taking care of her mother who had the flu BShe had been sick CShe didnt have the flu聽第10段材料，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，完成第17至20題。 Nowadays, Americans are more and more 17 with their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are 18 . Dieters spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and 19 . Each year 2

10、0 new diets are populized. 第二部分 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In the 1930s a young traveler was exploring the French Alps. He came upon a vast stretch of land 21 accident. It was desolate（荒涼）, disappointing and 22 . It was the k

11、ind of place you hurry away from. Then, suddenly, the young traveler 23 . In the middle of this vast wasteland was a bent-over old man. On his back was a sack （大袋）of acorns（橡子）. In his hand was a four-foot length of iron pipe（管）.The man was 24 the iron pipe to dig holes in the ground. Then from the

12、sack he would take an acorn and put it in the 25 . The old man told the traveler, “Ive planted over 100,000 acorns. Perhaps only a tenth of them will 26 .” The old mans wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something 27 to make the rest of my life m

13、eaningful,” he said.Twenty-five years later the now-not-so-young 28 returned to the same desolate area. What he saw amazed him. He could not 29 his own eyes. The land was covered 30 a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers gave

14、 off a pleasant smell. 21. A. byB. at C. of D. on22. A. prettyB. uglyC. beautiful D. interesting23. A. walkedB. ranC. stoppedD. screamed24. A. takingB. dissolvingC. makingD. using25. A. sandB. hole C. soilD. ground26. A. growB. plant C. changeD. exit27. A. strangeB. funny C. carefulD. useful28. A. g

15、uideB. traveler C. strangerD. farmer29. A. keepB. control C. believeD. open30. A. atB. on C. of D. with 第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共10小題; 每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Theres a story about the California gold rush 31 tells of two brothers who sold all the

16、y had and went hunting for gold. After experiencing a lot of 32 (difficult), they finally discovered some shining material. After they bought the land, they started to get down to the serious business of 33 (get) the gold material out of the mine. All went well at first, but then 34 strange thing ha

17、ppened. The gold material disappeared! The brothers continued to pick away, but 35 success. Finally, they gave up in despair (絕望).They sold their equipment and the land for a few hundred dollars, and 36 (take) the train back home. A few years passed, and then another businessman 37 (buy) the place a

18、nd hired an engineer to examine the rocks in the mine. The engineer 38 (advise) him to continue digging in the same spot where the former owners had left off. And three feet 39 （deep）, the new owner struck gold. With a little more persistence (堅持), the two brothers would have been millionaires 40 .

19、So if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.第三部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AElias and his grandpa had spent the day on the tractor. They were getting their fields ready for planting. Now they were having a rest in the yard. Elias looke

20、d up. A silver moon was shining over the farm. Elias wished his father were with him to enjoy the clear night, but he had been away on business for a whole month. “Hey, Grandpa, whats that bright star?”Grandpa looked up. “Thats not a star. I think it might be the planet Jupiter (木星),” Grandpa said.

21、“I just want to get something.” A moment later, Grandpa brought out an old telescope from the house. He set it up in the yard. He aimed the telescope at the light, and then asked Elias to take a look. Grandpa said, “Its Jupiter, all right. Here, look at the four tiny dots in a row next to the big do

22、t. Those are some of Jupiters moons.”Elias looked through the telescope. It took him a moment to find Jupiter and its moons. “How do you know so much about the stars?” he asked his grandfather.“Ive always loved the stars and planets,” Grandpa answered. “When your dad was a boy, I taught him what I h

23、ad learned, and he also read every book he could find on the subject. We spent hours out here with this telescope almost every night.”“I never knew Dad was interested in the stars,” Elias said.“Well, that was a long time ago,” Grandpa said. “I even forgot I had this old thing until you asked about t

24、hat bright star.” Elias smiled as he thought about his father. “Can you show me how to find the other stars and planets?” he asked. “Then I can surprise Dad when he comes back home.”41. Elias and his grandfather had spent the day _. A. looking at the stars and planets B. talking about Eliass father

25、C. working in the fields D. learning to drive a tractor42. What do we know about Eliass grandfather?A. He wanted to share his love of the stars and planets with Elias.B. All he knew about the stars and planets came from books.C. He knew more about the planet Jupiter than other stars.D. He preferred

26、studying the stars and planets to working on the farm.43. Why did Elias want to learn more about the stars and planets?A. He planned to write an article on the subject.B. Looking at the stars and planets was his hobby.C. He wanted to remind his grandpa of the old days.D. He wanted to give his father

27、 a surprise.44. What can we infer from the passage?A. That Elias liked the stars and planets was affected by his father.B. When Eliass father returns, he will probably look at the stars and planets with Elias.C. Eliass father spent more time on business than with Elias.D. Elias wanted to exchange hi

28、s grandpas old telescope for a new one.45. When does the story probably happen, according to the passage?A. On a winter morning. B. On an autumn noon.C. On a summer morning. D. On a spring night.BIm a computer science graduate. Before the war, I was working in an Iraqi software company located in Ba

29、ghdad. Every day, I would go to the little office which I shared with one female colleague and two men, start up my computer and spend hours staring at little numbers and letters on the screen. It was boring, it was tiring, it was difficult and it was . wonderful.When I needed a break, Id go visit m

30、y favorite sites on the Internet, bother my colleagues or talk about “impossible bosses” and “improbable deadlines (期限) of the job”.I loved my job. I was “good” at my job. I came and went to work on my own. At 8 am Id walk in with a backpack filled with enough CDs, notebooks, pens and documents. I m

31、ade as much money as my two male colleagues and got an equal amount of respect from the manager. I thought that was probably because he didnt know how to deal with the difficulties in his job, so anyone who could do it was worthy of respect, including a girl.What Im trying to say is that no matter w

32、hat people have heard, females in Iraq were a lot better off than females in other parts of the Arab world, including some parts of the Western world because we had equal salaries! We made up over 50% of the workforce. We were doctors, lawyers, nurses, teachers, professors, architects, and more. We

33、came and went as we pleased. We wore what we wanted within the limit of the rules of a conservative (保守的) society.46. How many workers were there in the authors office?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.D. Five.47. From the third paragraph we learn that _.A. the author could do the job better than the manage

34、rB. the author was the best worker in her office C. the manager respected the author because she is a womanD. the manager was not satisfied with the authors work48. What have other people in the world heard about the women in Iraq?A. Women in Iraq did much better in the computer industry.B. Women in

35、 Iraq were the most conservative in the Arab world.C. Women got less respect from the society in Iraq.D. Women worked harder than men in their companies.49. Why does the author think that the condition of women in Iraq is much better than that in some other countries?A. They get equal respect as men

36、. B. They do as much work as men.C. They earn as much money as men. D. They are free to do anything.50. The author wrote this passage in order to show us that _.A. she did quite well in her job when she was in IraqB. many women were suffering in Iraq during the warC. women were not treated equally i

37、n IraqD. the condition of women in Iraq was better than what other people thoughtCOrbiting (環(huán)繞) the earth on a ship with no washing machine, what do astronauts do with their dirty underwear (內(nèi)衣)? How much underwear would three astronauts need for six months? If they need to have a clean pair every d

38、ay, that will be at least 540 pairs! Theres no room for those on the space station. Astronauts dont have a clean pair for each day. They change their underwear once every three or four days. Thats not too bad. Clothes dont get dirty as quickly there as they do on Earth.Ships that are sent up to the

39、ISS International Space Station can only be used one time. They take what the crew (工作人員) needs. The crew takes the supplies off the ship. Then, they put their trash and dirty clothes on it. When it is full, the ship is sent back to Earth. It burns up in the air over the Pacific Ocean.Dirty underwea

40、r can also be used to grow plants. Pettit, an astronaut, wanted to try to grow some plant seeds, but theres no soil on the ISS. He decided to use an old pair of underwear. He folded the underwear. Then he sewed them together. He used space toilet paper for the outside! It worked great! The seeds sta

41、rted growing in two days! Russian scientists also got an idea to use bacteria（細菌）to eat the astronauts cotton and paper underwear, but this idea cant be used right now.51. What does the underlined word “trash” mean in the third paragraph?A. Supply.B. Rubbish.C. Rag. D. Underwear.52. The passage abov

42、e was probably written to _.A. introduce how astronauts deal with their dirty underwearB. let readers know how astronauts wash their underwear C. let readers know how astronauts live in spaceD. tell why astronauts have so many pairs of underwear53. What will the crew take off the ships?A. Some plant

43、s. B. Dirty clothes. C. The supplies. D. Space toilet paper.54. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The Russians use the ships again and again for transportation.B. There is a great deal of soil on the ISS, as everybody can see.C. Clothes dont get dirty easily on t

44、he ISS, as they do on the earth.D. There are a few washers on the space station right now.55 How many ways do the astronauts use to deal with their dirty underwear?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.第二節(jié) 信息匹配 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀下列旅游景點的信息：A. Literature

45、 Camp: A group of famous writers will be present at the camp, offering studies in the development of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949.You will visit seven museums relating to contemporary (當(dāng)代的) literature.B. Exciting Holiday Camp: You can enjoy yourself climbing, sailing and swimming taught by t

46、rained adults in a camp near a lake. All meals are provided. The camp is open throughout June, July and August, and each session lasts for two weeks. It is aimed at boys and girls aged 9 14.C. Seagull (海鷗) Sailing Holidays: Suitable for all ages. You can learn to sail in three weeks. We offer teachi

47、ng from qualified staff. Flats or apartments are provided in a beautiful, quiet fishing village. Breakfast, dinner and a packed lunch are included in the price of the holiday.D. Grace Island Hotel: Short stays (3 4 days) available. Famous for its excellent cooking, the hotel provides opportunities t

48、o relax and enjoy the heated swimming pool, beautiful music and top class bars and restaurants, with entertainment every night. All rooms have a sea view. E. StudentsWorking Holidays: A really cheap but healthy holiday. You can enjoy picking fruit in the heart of France. Accommodation (住宿) provided

49、in farmhouses. All meals included. Free transportation is also provided. Why not write for further details?F. History Tours: We offer tours to Egypt with guides. The tour includes lectures about the history of Egypt and visits to museums. Travel by coach or riverboat. Accommodation in top hotels. To

50、urs last 2 3 weeks.請閱讀以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配他/她擬要選擇的旅游景點：56. Mike and Susan are university students. They want to take a holiday this summer, but they dont have much money. They are dreaming of going to France.57. Bill Smith is a businessman. He is tired and needs a rest, but he does not have much time for a

51、 holiday. He wants to get away from city life and stay somewhere near the sea. He is interested in cooking.58. Susan has three weeks to spend on holiday. She doesnt like sports, and she doesnt like relaxing on the beach either. She enjoys sightseeing and learning about foreign countries history.59.

52、Kelly studies Chinese in Beijing. She is interested in Chinese literature. She has some free time and would like to attend some kind of activity to learn about Chinese modern literature.60. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their three sons like outdoor holidays. They have never tried sailing, but they would

53、like to learn. During their three-week holiday, they want to enjoy themselves in a beautiful, quiet fishing village.第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作 （共1小題; 滿分15分）寫作內(nèi)容在“世界地球日”即將來臨之際,你校英語沙龍要求同學(xué)們以“保護環(huán)境”為主題 ,進行英文手抄報比賽,假設(shè)你是英語沙龍的一員，請按照以下提供的信息，寫一篇文章參賽。 地球的外觀地球的構(gòu)成地球的現(xiàn)狀呼吁拯救地球淡藍色，美麗70%的水，30%的陸地自身發(fā)展的支持系統(tǒng)逐漸被人類的發(fā)展所破

54、壞1. 植樹造林，減少污染；2. 節(jié)約能源消耗，減少資源浪費寫作要求a) 只能使用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容；b) 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性。The astronauts said that the earth is the most beautiful planet that they have ever seen. _The beauty of the earth is unique, and we have no choice but to protect it. 第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù) (共1小題；滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要

55、求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Its hard to say whether in the future we will live on another planet. The earth provides for us the right balance of necessary conditions so that we can live in reasonable comfort without artificial (人造的) aid. Through advances in technology, we certainly might be able to create an en

56、vironment in which we could live on almost any other planet. But whether another planet in space has conditions similar enough to the earth that we would need little or no “artificial environment” is unknown. We might think that such a planet ought to exist, but that doesnt mean that it necessarily doe