高中英語Unit3LifeintheFuture課時跟蹤練習2新人教版必修5

1、Unit 3 Life in the Future基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單詞拼寫1Have you thought about the problem from many aspects(方面)2A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding(周邊的) countryside.3Nowadays，husband and wife have switched(轉(zhuǎn)換) roles with each other in many parts of the world.4I have mad

2、e a few adjustments(調(diào)整) to my study plan so that I have enough time to prepare for the exam.5He fastened(系緊) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.6He guided(指導) the man through the streets to the airport.7They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack of equipment.8My good performance

3、in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do there.9Training is provided，so no previous experience is required for the job.10It seems that these ants cant tolerate temperatures which would kill other species.選詞填空caught sight of taken in make a deep impression on sl

4、id into was back on his feet Worried about11The girl was almost frightened to death when she caught sight of a snake.12Dont be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.13His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.14Tired out，he slid into bed and

5、 fell fast asleep.15After receiving timely treatment，the boy was back on his feet soon.16Worried about her daughter，the mother came to see her yesterday.單句語法填空17The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured，which happened previous to his arrival there.18More generally，the Internet functions as if

6、it were(be) my memory.19This washing machine is easy to use(use) and work with little noise.20Fashion is constantly(constant) changing，so youd better adapt to it.21They were both uncertain(certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.22As a child，he was surrounded(surround) by love and

7、 kindness.23I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.24For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree in sight.句型轉(zhuǎn)換25The street was so crowded that I didnt see him quickly.The street was so crowded that I lost sight of him quickly.26Because they w

8、ere short of money，they gave up travelling abroad.For lack of money，they gave up travelling abroad.27The sweet song played in the restaurant made me think of my happy childhood.The sweet song played in the restaurant reminded me of my happy childhood.28The little boy felt exhausted so he went to bed

9、 and fell asleep quickly.Exhausted，the little boy went to bed and fell asleep quickly.29Because he was lost in thought，he didnt notice me enter the room.Lost in thought，he didnt notice me enter the room.能力提升.閱讀理解Some people are pessimistic(悲觀的) when they think about the future.They say that，a hundre

10、d years from now，we will have used most of the earths resources.We will have polluted our seas badly，and be unable to eat fish from them.We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks.The worlds population will have doubled，and we will have used all the countryside for housing; t

11、here will be no farmland left.Other people believe that man adapts very easily.They have a different idea of the future.How，in their views，will people be living in a hundred years time？One architect(建筑師) believes that man will move off the land.He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge，

12、pyramidshaped(金字塔形的) building，which will be floating on the surface of the sea.About 5，000 families will be living there，and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea，we will give farmers more land to grow crops.As for oil，people will no longer need it: we wil

13、l be heating our homes with power from the sun.And we will not be short of minerals，because there are plenty under our oceans.At the moment，we do not have the technology to get them out.But，in a hundred years time，the optimists say，the new sea cities will be using these resources.What will be in the

14、 shops in the year 3000？ What will people be wearing？ How will people be traveling？Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that，by the year 3000，shops will no longer exist.Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home.People will be wearing very light，thin

15、 clothes.By this time，scientists will have invented a fabric (織物) that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.As for travel，the experts say that most people will be using public transport.Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night.Anybody will be able to stop on

16、e and use it.What an interesting picture！Unfortunately，we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.30Pessimists believe that in the future .Athe seas and oceans will be full of housesBwell have used up all the resourcesCwe will not have enough fish to eat from the seasDwe will have po

17、lluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第四句“We will have made.to wear masks.”可知，悲觀的人認為一百年之后，因為空氣受到嚴重污染，人們必須要戴著面具，故D項正確。31Optimists suggest that in the future .Aall the land will be too polluted to be cropped onBpyramids will be most commonlyused housesCp

18、eople will be using the power from the sun instead of oilDwe will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句可知，人們將不再使用石油，而是利用太陽能來取暖。其他選項與原文不符。32Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT .Aelectric cars will be going along the streets continuouslyBthe re

19、sources under the oceans will never be used upCpeople will order goods from homeDpeople wont suffer from cold any longer答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。文章最后四段是科學家的推測。倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到日夜運作的電車；倒數(shù)第四段末句提到人們將在家中訂購物品；倒數(shù)第三段末句提到新發(fā)明的織物會使我們覺得冬暖夏涼；只有B項不是科學家的推測。.完形填空It is proved that a young scientist named Will Smith has invented a kind

20、of advanced and intelligent robot.The small robot may help children who are 33 from a longterm illness in hospital or at home.Whoever has had a longterm illness knows that recovering at home can be 34 ，as everyone cant keep them 35 ，especially when their family go out to work.These children may feel

21、 36 from their friends and classmates，which can be particularly 37 of children.They may feel 38 .Now these children may have a hightech friend to help 39 the sense of loneliness.The friend is a robot，which takes their 40 at school.Through the robot，the children can 41 teachers and classmates.They 42

22、 participate in class from 43 they are recovering.Mr Smith，the inventor 44 how it works.He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.Then the 45 uses the same device to control the robots movements at school，the robot becomes the ears and 46 of the child，so that he or she can take par

23、t in classroom activities 47 he or she is at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is 48 with microphones that make 49 easy.It will become 50 to the public，for not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it. 51 ，it will help some children feel 52 lonely while they are absent from class.語

24、篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的智能機器人，它可以幫助處于康復(fù)期的兒童參與學校課堂。33A.suffering BrecoveringCescaping Dvarying答案B解析根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Whoever has had a longterm illness knows that recovering at home.”可知，此款機器人可以幫助康復(fù)期間的孩子。recover恢復(fù)，康復(fù)。故選B。34A.lonely BfrustratingCpainful Ddesperate答案A解析根據(jù)下一句“.especially when their family go out to

25、work.”以及下文的“the sense of loneliness”可知，這些孩子會感到孤獨。lonely孤獨的。故選A。35A.secret BharmonyCwatch Dcompany答案D解析根據(jù)下一句“when their family go out to work”可知，不是每個人都能陪伴康復(fù)期的孩子。keep pany陪伴某人。故選D。36A.tired BfreeCseparate Dbanned答案C解析根據(jù)上句可知，孩子們待在家里，沒有人陪伴就會覺得自己和同學們或者朋友們分離了，孩子們往往如此。separate分離的。故選C。37A.true Bsimple

26、Cmeaningful Dright答案A解析參考上題解析。be true of對適用，符合于。故選A。38A.picked out Btaken inCleft out Dbroken down答案C解析根據(jù)上兩句可知，孩子們可能覺得自己被忽略了。feel left out覺得被冷落/忽視。故選C。39A.promote BreduceCimprove Dform答案B解析句意為：現(xiàn)在這些孩子們可能有個高科技的朋友來幫助他們減少孤獨感。reduce減少。故選B。40A.turn BchanceCplace Dorder答案C解析這里的意思是“機器人可以代替孩子去上學”。take ones p

27、lace 代替某人。故選C。41A.hear BseeCfeel Dsmell答案A解析根據(jù)文中的the ears以及microphones可知，通過機器人，孩子們可以聽到老師和同學們說話。hear聽到。故選A。42A.still BevenCever Djust答案B解析根據(jù)上一句，孩子們可以聽到老師和同學們說話，甚至還能參與課堂活動。even甚至，表示程度更進一步。故選B。43A.wherever BhowCwhenever Dwhy答案A解析根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“in hospital or at home”可知，無論在哪里，這些孩子都可以通過機器人參與課堂。wherever無論哪里。

28、故選A。44A.analyses BstressesCdefends Dexplains答案D解析下文是介紹如何操作機器人，因此發(fā)明者解釋操作方法。explain解釋。故選D。45A.child BrobotCteacher Dparent答案A解析根據(jù)上句“He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.(他說孩子使用平板或者手機來啟動機器人。)”可知，此處意為：孩子使用同樣的設(shè)備來操縱機器人。故選A。46A.hands BmouthCeyes Dfeet答案B解析根據(jù)上文的the ears以及下文的“so that h

29、e or she can take part in classroom activities”可知，這款機器人是通過聲音傳遞信息的，所以機器人成為孩子的耳朵和嘴巴去幫助孩子參與課堂。mouth嘴巴。故選B。47A.until BunlessCwhether Dsince答案C解析這里是whether.or的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示無論在家還是在醫(yī)院。故選C。48A.equipped BdecoratedCoccupied Dcovered答案A解析根據(jù)microphones可知，此設(shè)備是被配備在機器人上的。be equipped with裝備，配備。故選A。49A.movements Bcommunicat

30、ingCattendance Dunderstanding答案B解析很明顯，機器人配備麥克風是為了使交流更容易。communicating交流。故選B。50A.reliable BavoidableCflexible Davailable答案D解析根據(jù)下一句“not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it(它不僅看起來相當酷，而且人們都能買得起)”可知，這款機器人很快就會向公眾開放。available可用的，可獲得的。故選D。51A.Surprisingly BHopefullyCStrangely DIncreasingl

31、y答案B解析這款機器人有望幫助康復(fù)期的孩子們減少孤獨。hopefully有希望地。故選B。52A.less BextremelyCmore Dslightly答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知，這款機器人在一些孩子缺課時會幫助他們，使他們不那么孤獨。less更少的。故選A。.語法填空(2018河南南陽七校高二聯(lián)考)Do you have such kind of experience？ In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long.And if he senses that he 53. (stare) at，he may feel uncomf

32、ortable.The same happens in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down，to see 54. anything is wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong，you will feel uncomfortable.Eyes do speak，right？55 (look) too long at someone may seem to be rude.But things are diffe

33、rent when 56. comes to a stare at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds，that means he wishes to make her know he 57. (admire) her.Normally，the speaker in conversation will look at the listener at times to make sure that the listener does pay attention to 58. the former is saying.A poor liar usually makes himself 59. (expose) by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest 60. (communicate)Actually，continuous eye contact exists in lover