人教版七年級下冊英語《期中檢測試題》帶答案解析

1、優(yōu)選期中測試卷人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_第一部分 聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相相關(guān)的圖畫。 每個句子聽兩遍。 共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.abc2.abc3.abc4.abc5.abc第二節(jié)：聽句子，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。 每個句子聽兩遍。 (共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)6ayes，i do bno，i cant cyesi am7aplay chess bthe sports club cyes，i like

2、 swimming8afive minutes bfive kilometers cat five oclock9ai wash my clothes bim watching tv cshes making soup10abecause theyre cute bbecause theyre from australiacbecause theyre very lazy 第三節(jié)：聽對話，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的正確選項(xiàng)。 每段對話聽兩遍。 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)聽第一段對話，回答第l l12小題11li lei can .alisten to music

3、 in the classroom barrive late for schoolceat in the dining hall12li lei cant in his schoo1awear uniforms bbe late for classcsing in the music room聽第二段對話，回答第l3l5小題13the boy likes elephants because there .acute bfriendly cfriendly and smart14the girl thinks koalas are .a1azy bbeautiful cshy15the boy

4、and the girl want to go to the city zoo because .athere are dogs in it bthere are giraffes in it cthere are pandas in it第四節(jié)：聽短文，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項(xiàng)。 短文聽兩遍。 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)peoplejobwhat are they doingmary she is a studentshe is playing 1 6 .17 he is a teacherhe is readingmothershe is

5、a teachershe is l8 .19 he is a 20 .he is playing computer games16.a.football bcomputer games cbasketball17.aaunt buncle cfather18.awatching tv breading newspaper cdoing the dishes19afriend bbrother cclassmate20anurse bteacher cstudent第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共l5小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分)從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)

6、中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。 1.what does linda like?well，she likes basketball， she doesnt like soccera. andb. butc. ord. so2. do you go to school every day?by bikea. whenb. howc. whyd. what3.the great wall is the of chinaa. symbolb. flagc. petd. zoo4. is it from chenggong to chengjiang?it is about 35 kilometersa

7、. how farb. how longc. how manyd. how much5.i spent a lot of time english last weekenda. to practice speakingb. practicing to speakc. practicing speakingd. practice speaking6.she plays basketball at half seven and goes to school at a quarter nine.a. to：tob. past；atc. past；tod. to：past7.you must come

8、 here .a. for timeb. on timec. at timesd. sometime8.he wishes on the moon one day.a. walkb. to walkc. walksd. walking9.its an english classplease dont chinesesorrymrbrowna. sayb. talkc. telld. speak10.there are pandas, koalas and tigers in that new zoo. what _ animals are there in it?a. otherb. the

9、otherc. anotherd. others11.whose is the pencil box?it_ be toms. look at his name on the cover!a. canb. mayc. mustd. need12.what can you do，lin tao?_.a. i like sportsb. i want to join the music clubc. i am fined. i can do chinese kung fu13.what time do you usually go to work? .a. yes，i dob. no，i ofte

10、n go to work with my fatherc. i go to work at sixd. i often go to work in shanghai14.when you are late，your teacher may say，“ ”.a. dont run in the hallwaysb. dont go out on school nightsc. do your homework after classd. dont arrive late for class15.is tina making dinner? . she is reading a booka. ye

11、s，she doesb. no，she doesntc. yes，she isd. no，she isnt第二節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分，滿分l5分)從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。 here is a story about a student _16_shenzhenhis name is zhu huinow he _17_inthe united stateshes living with an _18_family in new yorktoday is the dragon boat festivalits 9:00 amand zhu

12、 huis family _19_at homehis mother and aunt are making zongzihis dad and uncle are _20_the boat races on tvwhat about zhu hui? well，its 9:00pmin new york，and its the night before the festivalso its like any_21_night for him and his host familywhats zhu hui doing? hes talking _22_the phone to his cou

13、sin in shenzhenhe _23_his family and wished _24_his moms delicious zongzizhu hui likes new york and his host family _25_，but theres still“no place like home”16. a. ofb. fromc. ind. to17. a. studyingb. is studyingc. studyd. studies18. a. amerieanb. americac. americasd. americans19. a. amb. isc. ared.

14、 be20. a. seeingb. readingc. watchingd. 1ooking21. a. otherb. othersc. anotherd. the other22. a. tob. forc. withd. on23. a. missesb. missc. is missingd. missing24. a. haveb. to havec. havingd. has25. a. lotb. a lot ofc. a lotd. 1ots of第三部分.閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。 正確“t”,錯誤“f”。 (共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿

15、分7.5分)my name is lucyi come from americai am now in chinai study in hangzhou no4 middle schoo1there are many clubs in our schoo1they are an english club，an art club，a music club，a ball game club，a ball game club，a swimming club，a chess club and a computer clubthere is a“show yourselves! ”festival in

16、 our school every yearon that day，students from different clubs show their talents in different waysthey can sing english songs and draw beautiful picturesthey can play the guitar，the violin，the piano and the drumsthey can also play chess and show us their swimming skillthey like this festival very

17、muchi join the art club，and i draw the ads for themgiving help makes me happy26. lucy is from america and she is in china now27. there are six clubs in n04 middle schoo128. lucy is in the music club29. the students from the art club show their talents by drawing nice pictures30 studying in a good sc

18、hool makes lucy happy第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)。 (共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)aits a sunny and warm sunday morningmy parents，my sister and i are all at homemy parents dont have to go to work，and my sister and i dont have to go to sch001we are all in the yard(院子)my father is cleaning his bikehe often

19、 goes to work by bikethe bike ride takes him about ten minutesmy mother is watering the flowersthe flowers make our yard very beautifulwe all like the flowersmy sister is playing with a dogits her pet dogthe dog is very smartmy mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinnerwhat am i doing ?i

20、m reading an interesting booki like reading very much1 want to join the reading club at schoo1its a nice day and were busy in the yardwe age very happy today!31. what day is it today?a. its saturday morningb. its sunday morningc its saturday afternoond. its sunday afternoon32. how many people are th

21、ere in the family?a. threeb. fourc. fived. six33. how does the father often go to work?a. by subwayb. by carc. by busd. by bike34. whats the mother doing?a. shes cleaning the yardb. shes reading a bookc shes watering the flowersd. shes playing with a dog35. which of the following is true?a. the sist

22、er is very smartb. the father doesnt like the flowersc. the writer doesnt want to join the art clubd. the mother often walks the dog after dinnerbthere are many kinds of cars in the worldmy aunt thinks this is because cars are like their driversshe says，“rich(有錢的)people have expensive cars，big peopl

23、e have large(大的)cars，and old people drive old cars”but i dont think somy neighbor(鄰居)，mrshill，is 82 years oldshe drives only on tuesday，and she drives only to a big supermarketshe never drives more than 30 kilometers an hourdo you think mrshill has a very old and a small car? no! her car is newits v

24、ery large，and it can go 200 kilometers an hour!my friend mike is an artisthe draws beautiful pictures with lots of colorsbut his car is black!my aunt mary has a carevery sunday，she drives to the country(鄉(xiāng)村)with her husband，her threechildren，her mother and their dog36. my aunt thinks .a. big people d

25、rive small carsb. old people drive new carsc. poor people have expensive carsd. rich people have expensive cars37. whats the chinese for the underlined word“expensive”?a. 昂貴的b. 豪華的c. 舒適的d. 質(zhì)量好的38. mrshills car is .a. fast(快)and newb. fast but oldc. slow(慢)and oldd. fast and small39. what kind of pic

26、tures does mike draw?a. he often draws pictures in blackb. he often draws very colorful picturesc. he draws pictures with only a colord. he never draws beautiful pictures40. there are people in my aunts car on sundaya. fiveb. sixc. sevend. eight第三節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (共5小題；每小

27、題l5分，滿分75分)i work in the school library. _41_for example, books about english, science, history, music and so on. you can do some reading or borrow books from it. _42_ you must follow them. when you are in the library, you have to be quiet. _43_ you cant listen to music, either. and you cant take yo

28、ur bag or wet umbrellas into the library. you can put them outside. dont eat or drink in the library. _44_ you can borrow(借)books from the library, but you cant lend(借出)them to others. you have to take good care of(好好保管)them and return(歸還)them on time. if the library books are lost. you have to pay

29、for them. _45_you will have a good time here.a. you must eat outside.b. there are all kinds of vegetables in it.c. dont talk 1oudly or make any noise.d. but there are some rules.e. you can make some model planes in the library.f. welcome to the library!g. there are many kinds of books in it.第四部分：寫作(

30、共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)46. _music players to schoo1(not bring)47. he always gets up early and gets_quickly(dress)48. do you do the_after lunch？(dish)49. i like giraffes because theyre very_(interest)50. look! they_computers in science class(use)第二節(jié)：將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)

31、形式。 (共5小題;每小題l分,滿分5分)51. there are_rulesits terrible!(太多)52. what time do you usually get up，john?i usually get up at_(六點(diǎn)過一刻)53. he wants to have_(一份好工作)54. the white elephant on the flag is a symbol of_. (好運(yùn)氣)55. the ice-cream_.(嘗起來很好)第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分l5分)56.提示：你喜歡什么動物?為什么?它有哪些特點(diǎn)?請以i like為題，寫一篇60詞左右的短文描述

32、你喜歡的動物。 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 要求：語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔。 文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計；如果使用學(xué)校，請用guangming middle school。 答案與解析第一部分 聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相相關(guān)的圖畫。 每個句子聽兩遍。 共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.abc2.abc3.abc4.abc5.abc第二節(jié)：聽句子，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。 每個句子聽兩遍。 (共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)6ayes，i do bno，i cant cyesi

33、 am7aplay chess bthe sports club cyes，i like swimming8afive minutes bfive kilometers cat five oclock9ai wash my clothes bim watching tv cshes making soup10abecause theyre cute bbecause theyre from australiacbecause theyre very lazy 第三節(jié)：聽對話，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的正確選項(xiàng)。 每段對話聽兩遍。 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)聽第一

34、段對話，回答第l l12小題11li lei can .alisten to music in the classroom barrive late for schoolceat in the dining hall12li lei cant in his schoo1awear uniforms bbe late for classcsing in the music room聽第二段對話，回答第l3l5小題13the boy likes elephants because there .acute bfriendly cfriendly and smart14the girl thinks

35、 koalas are .a1azy bbeautiful cshy15the boy and the girl want to go to the city zoo because .athere are dogs in it bthere are giraffes in it cthere are pandas in it第四節(jié)：聽短文，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項(xiàng)。 短文聽兩遍。 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)peoplejobwhat are they doingmary she is a studentshe is playing 1 6 .

36、17 he is a teacherhe is readingmothershe is a teachershe is l8 .19 he is a 20 .he is playing computer games16.a.football bcomputer games cbasketball17.aaunt buncle cfather18.awatching tv breading newspaper cdoing the dishes19.afriend bbrother cclassmate20.anurse bteacher cstudent第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分30

37、分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共l5小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分)從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。 1what does linda like?well，she likes basketball， she doesnt like soccera. andb. butc. ord. so【答案】b【解析】句意：琳達(dá)喜歡什么？噢，她喜歡籃球，但不喜歡足球。 a. and并且，表示并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；b. but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；c. or 否則，表示選擇關(guān)系； d. so因此，表示因果關(guān)系。 前面說她喜歡籃球，后面說不喜歡足球，是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為b。 2. do you

38、 go to school every day?by bikea. whenb. howc. whyd. what【答案】b【解析】句意：你每天怎么樣去上學(xué)？騎自行車。 考查疑問詞辨析。 a. when什么時候 ；b. how怎么樣；c. why為什么；d. what什么。 答語中的by bike表示一種交通方式，詢問交通方式用疑問詞how，所以選擇b。 3.the great wall is the of chinaa. symbolb. flagc. petd. zoo【答案】a【解析】句意：長城是中國的象征。 a. symbol象征；b. flag旗幟；c. pet 寵物；d. zoo動

39、物園。 結(jié)合句意可知，答案為a。 4. is it from chenggong to chengjiang?it is about 35 kilometersa. how farb. how longc. how manyd. how much【答案】a【解析】句意：從呈貢到澄江有多遠(yuǎn)？-大約35公里。 a. how far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離； b. how long多長；多久，詢問時間的長短或物體的長度；c. how many 多少，詢問數(shù)量的多少；d. how much多少，詢問多少或價格。 根據(jù)答語可知，問句是詢問兩地的距離，故答案為a。 5.i spent a lot of time e

40、nglish last weekenda. to practice speakingb. practicing to speakc. practicing speakingd. practice speaking【答案】c【解析】句意：上周末我花了很多時間練習(xí)說英語。 spend some time doing sth. 某人在做某事上花費(fèi)了多長時間，some time后的非謂語動詞用doing形式，又因practise后接非謂語動詞doing，故答案選c。 點(diǎn)睛：花費(fèi)多長時間做某事常用it takes sb. some time to do sth. 和spend some time doi

41、ng sth.兩個句型來表達(dá)，二者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化，注意spend的主語必須是人，如：he spends two hours doing his homework every day.= it takes him two hours to do his homework every day.每天他花費(fèi)兩個小時的時間寫作業(yè)。 6.she plays basketball at half seven and goes to school at a quarter nine.a. to：tob. past；atc. past；tod. to：past【答案】c【解析】句意：她七點(diǎn)半打籃球，八點(diǎn)四十五分去

42、上學(xué)。 使用介詞past表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”，使用介詞to表示“差幾分鐘到下一點(diǎn)鐘”，小于或等于半小時的只能用介詞past，也就是第一個空格只能填past，符合答案的只有b,c；而第二個空格不能填at，故答案為c。 點(diǎn)睛：所有的時間都可以用“小時 + 分鐘”直接表達(dá)：6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty如果所表述的時間在半小時之內(nèi)，可以用“分鐘 + past + 小時”：6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten如果所表述的時間在半小時之外，可以用“（相

43、差的）分鐘 + to + （下一）小時”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten如果所表述的時間恰好為半小時，可以用“half + past + 小時”：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，就有三種表達(dá)法：（15分鐘又叫一刻鐘：a quarter）9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen t

44、o four ; a quarter to four7.you must come here .a. for timeb. on timec. at timesd. sometime【答案】b【解析】句意：你必須按時到這兒來。 on time按時；at times 有時；sometime某個時候。 根據(jù)must的語氣判斷，答案選b。 8.he wishes on the moon one day.a. walkb. to walkc. walksd. walking【答案】b【解析】句意：他希望有一天能在月球上行走。 wish to do sth.希望做某事，wish后只能跟不定式而不能跟動名

45、詞，故答案為b。 9.its an english classplease dont chinesesorrymrbrowna. sayb. talkc. telld. speak【答案】d【解析】句意：這是英語課。 請不要說中文。 -對不起，布朗先生。 說某種語言要用speak，故答案為d。 點(diǎn)睛：say, speak, talk和tell這四個動詞都有說的意思，意在強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。 但其用法不同：say作為及物動詞時，后跟賓語，側(cè)重于說的內(nèi)容：也可以用作不及物動詞，常用say to sb. speak 主要強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力、方式和對象，作及物動詞時，后跟表示語言的賓語；作不及物動詞時，常用sp

46、eak to sb. （與某人說話）。 talk是不及物動詞，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人談話）tell的意思是“告訴”，“講述”，“吩咐”。 經(jīng)常用作及物動詞，后面常跟兩個賓語，用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。 此外tell后面可加一些固定的名詞，如 tell a lie（說慌）, tell the truth （說實(shí)話）, tell a story（講故事）。 10.there are pandas, koalas and tigers in that new zoo. what _ animals are

47、there in it?a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. others【答案】a【解析】句意：在那個新動物園里有熊貓，考拉和老虎。 -還有什么動物在里面？a. other別的，其它的，后跟名詞表示泛指；b. the other指兩者中的另一個，或后跟名詞表示特指；c. another 指三者或三者以上的另一個；d. others表示泛指，后面不能跟名詞。 此處是詢問公園里有沒有其它的動物，表示泛指，animals為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為a。 點(diǎn)睛：another; the other; others; the others; other這5個詞組都源于othe

48、r一詞，其意義十分接近，因而在使用時極易造成混淆。 現(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下：1. other作形容詞，通常用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面，意為“別的；其他的；另外的”。 例如：ill come again some other day. 我改日再來。 2. the other表示已知的兩個（或兩部分）人或事物中，特指“另一個”或“另一些”，后面可跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 例如：i have two brothers. one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有兩個兄弟。 一位是醫(yī)生，另一位是教師。 3. others(=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 泛指“部分”含義，用于

49、已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。 例如：the students of class four are cleaning the classroom. some are carrying water, others are sweeping the floor. 四班的學(xué)生們在打掃教室。 一些人在打水，另一些人在掃地。 4. the others(=the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一個或一部分后，“余下的人或物的全部”。 例如：this composition is better than the others. 這篇作文比其他那些都好。 5. another

50、泛指不確定數(shù)中（三者或三者以上）的“另一個”。 another前面不能用定冠詞the，它作為限定詞（定語）通常與單數(shù)名詞連用，但是它后面可以跟few或基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 例如：this glass is broken, get me another please. 這只玻璃杯壞了，請給我再拿一個。 11.whose is the pencil box?it_ be toms. look at his name on the cover!a. canb. mayc. mustd. need【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：這個鉛筆盒是誰的？一定是湯姆的。 看看封面上他的名字！can可以；may可能

51、；must一定；need需要。 由look at his name on the cover!可推知這個鉛筆盒一定是湯姆的，must意為“一定”，表推測。 故選c。 12.what can you do，lin tao?_.a. i like sportsb. i want to join the music clubc. i am fined. i can do chinese kung fu【答案】d【解析】句意： -林濤，你會做什么？-我會表演中國功夫。 a .i like sports.我喜歡運(yùn)動。 b.i want to join the music club.我想要加入音樂社團(tuán)。 c.i am fine.我很好。 d. i can do chinese kung fu.我會表演中國功夫。 根據(jù)題意可知，答案應(yīng)選d。 13.what time do you usually go to work? .a. yes，i dob. no，i often go to work with my fatherc.