初中語法-專題十四倒裝句及練習(xí)

1、專題十四倒裝句1. 當(dāng)句首為副詞 here ，there 且主語為名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用完全倒裝。Here comes the bus !. /There goes the bell. !2. only 修飾時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。Only in this way can we solve the problem./Only when you told me did I know her name.注意： 如果 only 修飾的不是狀語，則句子不倒裝。Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.3. 表示對(duì)前者的陳述也適用后者時(shí)，肯定倒裝用 “ so 助+動(dòng)詞

2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 后者 ”，前句事否定，而后面的人也不怎么樣時(shí)用“ neither / nor +助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + sb ?！盚e can speak English，so can I./If she doesn t go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I.注意：（1）“ so +助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 ”表示前者的主語和后者的主語的情況一樣，所談到的是兩個(gè)人，意為 “ 也是這樣 ”；（2）“ so +主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ”表示前者和后者所指同一人時(shí)，說話者表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確如此 ”。 Li Lei likes spor

3、ts. So he does and so do I.4. 由 not onlybut also引起的 并列句，若將not only 置于句首時(shí)，該分句應(yīng)部分倒裝，but also 引導(dǎo)的分句不倒裝。 Not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money.5. “ no matter疑+問詞 +從句 ”或 “疑問詞 +ever+從句 ” 注：從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。However hard the problem is，I must work it out.初中英語倒裝句練習(xí)1.Look,_.A. h

4、ere the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2. Where is Kate?， Look, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did

5、 the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4.Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5._, he is honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he6._, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as

6、 is he7._, you can t lift yourself up.A. Even you re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you re strong8. So carelessly _that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day _the news _the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came;

7、thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11.Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings.did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. had they begun12.Not only _

8、 to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13.Not until his father was out of prison_ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14.Never before _ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC.

9、 have ID. shall I15.Rarely _such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16.Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17.Only when _ in the afternoon_ able to leave.A. the match was over; they we

10、reB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18.Hardly _ down _ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19.No sooner _asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she

11、had fellD. had she fell20.She did not see Smith. _.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn t IC. Neither I didD. So didn t I21.In front of the farmhouse _.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie22. You ought to have given them some advice. _, but who cared what I said

12、?A. So ought youB. So I oughtC. So did you D. So I did23. It was hot yesterday. _.A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did24.No longer _ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. You like football very much. _.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do tooD. It is the same

13、 with me26.Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you27.Hardly _ the bus stop _ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. Where is your brother? There _.A. he is

14、 comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29._ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30.Not only _ polluted but _crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the stre

15、ets were31.She is a teacher and works at the college. _.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming32.Now _ Tom s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comesHearing the cat coming, off_.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the

16、mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34._ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practice D. Were he to practice35.Nearby _ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were tw

17、o housesD. are two houses36.Not only a writer but also _ here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37.So tired _ after a whole day s heavy work that I _ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn t hardlyD.

18、I was; hardly couldnt38.Only in this way_expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure to B. can weC. that we canD. that can we39.After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wast

19、ed.A. didn t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn t realizeD. I realize41. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I don t know, _.A. nor don t I care B. nor do I careC. I don t care neither D. I don t care also42.You can t imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they wer

20、e excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn t the villagers realize44.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. David has made great progress recently. _, and _.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. It