人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)《期中檢測(cè)卷》帶答案

1、人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_第i卷(選擇題) 第二部分 筆試部分二、選擇填空從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1. -could you help me repair my bike?-_.a. its a small thingb. its all rightc. its my pleasured. with pleasure2. -do you know how to get to the 12th floor?-_ the button and the lift will go up to that fl

2、oor with you.a. pullb. pushc. catchd. hold3. -dont laugh. i _ it.-are you kidding? its impossible.a. realizeb. liec. throwd. mean4. -if you _ smoking, you will certainly feel healthier.-thanks for your advice!a. cut upb. cut offc. cut outd. cut in5. -what do you think of my answer to the question?-s

3、orry. whats that? i _ about something else.a. thoughtb. am thinkingc. had thoughtd. was thinking6. -the old grandma _ live alone in the village.-yes. but she _ living alone because she always feels lonely.a. used to; didnt use tob. is used to; was used toc. used to; isnt used tod. was used to; isnt

4、used to7. -a little faster, or you may not follow the _ of the music.-all right. ill try.a. stepb. beatc. jumpd. line8. -which do you prefer, a cd player or a walkman?-_. i prefer the new kind of computer.a. bothb. eitherc. noned. neither9. -i missed my best friends birthday party.-oh! _! its only a

5、 birthday, not the end of the world.a. its not a big dealb. what a pityc. good for youd. no way10. -you cant be popular with your classmate _ you stop showing off.-ok ill try my best to do it.a. whileb. unlessc. ifd. when11. -i wonder if i _ smoke here.-no, you _. didnt you see the sign “no smoking”

6、 there?a. can; needntb. must; cantc. shall; wontd. can; mustnt12. -can you use “l(fā)ie” to make a sentence?-sure. a boy _ in bed and _ to his mother, saying the cock _ an egg that morning.a. lay; lied; laidb. lied; lay; lainc. laid; lied; layd. lay; lied; lain13. -they develop their skills _ they can d

7、o things better and better.-yeah! we should learn from them.a. so thatb. even thoughc. in order tod. since14. -why are you in a hurry?-i have to look after my _ grandpa. hes been _ for a week.a. ill; sickb. sick; illc. sick; sickd. ill; ill15. what did that lady ask you just now?- she asked me.a. wh

8、o was i waiting forb. whether could i help herc. how she could get to the bus stopd. what has happened三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41 - 55各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ted was a middle-aged businessman. he was _16_ and often complained (抱怨) that he was fooled by others. one day he told his wife that he was so

9、 disappointed with the _17_ that he had to leave.so his family moved to _18_ city. it was a saturday evening, the lights suddenly went out _19_ he and his wife were busily cleaning the new home. they had to _20_ working. ted was sorry to have forgotten to _21_ some candles. just then he _22_ light k

10、nocks on his door. “who is it?” he _23_. ted knew nobody else in the new city, and this was the moment he _24_ to be troubled. he opened the door unwillingly. at the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “sir, do you have candles? im your _25_.” “no,” answered ted angrily. he closed the door _26_.af

11、ter a while the door was knocked again. _27_ he opened it, he found the same girl outside. but this time she was holding two candles in her hand. she said, “my grandma told me that you may need candles. she _28_ me here to give you these.”he was _29_. and he suddenly realized what caused his failure

12、 (失敗) . it was his indifference (冷漠) and unkindness to other people. the person who had fooled him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes were _30_ by his cold mind.16. a. independentb. unfairc. unsuccessfuld. meaningless17. a. environmentb. situationc. reasond. question18. a. otherb. the

13、 otherc. othersd. another19. a. sinceb. whilec. untild. though20. a. stopb. continuec. keepd. leave21. a. take awayb. bring outc. bring alongd. take out22. a. listenedb. noticedc. watchedd. heard23. a. imaginedb. wonderedc. expectedd. questioned24. a. likedb. hopedc. hatedd. served25. a. neighborb.

14、friendc. teacherd. servant26. a. seriouslyb. carefullyc. easilyd. heavily27. a. sob. as soon asc. as long asd. because of28. a. sentb. drovec. keptd. chose29. a. stressedb. excitedc. surprisedd. touched30. a. coveredb. filledc. changedd. fixed四、閱讀理解a31. april is the birthday month of _.a. nobel book

15、 storeb. fanta centrec. retro malld. winkle mall32. you can get the biggest discount on _.a. adults story booksb. all magazinesc. childrens picture booksd. all textbooks33. the underlined word “renowned” means _.a. newb. youngc. humorousd. famous34. if you spend $65, you will get a chance to win _.a

16、. an e-dictionaryb. a $10 gift cardc. nobel membershipd. a concert ticket35. the main purpose of the advertisement is to _.a. find excellent writersb. attract more book buyersc. celebrate childrens dayd. introduce new reading coursesbin 1997,12-year-old american girl caitlin and 14-year-old zimbabwe

17、an (津巴布韋人) martin became pen friends through their schools. they didnt realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.it all began as a school task. everyone in caitlins class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. all the other kids picked countries l

18、ike france or germany, but caitlin chose zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(異國(guó)的) and cool.martin lived with his family in one of zimbabwes worst slums(貧民窟) where they shared one room with another family. and a bed was their only piece of furniture.when caitlins first letters reached martin, th

19、ey were simple and general. the two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. but as martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for martin. without telling her

20、 parents, she began sending money with her letters$ 20 at a time. while the money was not much to caitlin, it meant more food for martins family and enabled him to pay his school fees.it lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to martins arrival in the united states. with the help of t

21、he money from caitlins parents later on, martin finished his university and got his mba from duke university.today, caitlin and martin arent only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called i will always write back. they want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and

22、 do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.36. is from zimbabwe?a. dukeb. caitlinc. martind. frank37. what does the underlined word “revealed” mean in chinese?a. 索要b. 透露c. 回顧d. 檢索38. which is the correct order of the following events? a. they shared their story in a boo

23、k. b. caitlins first letters reached martin. c. caitlin chose a pen friend from zimbabwe. d. martin got his mba from duke university.a a-b-c-db. a-b-d-cc. c-b-d-ad. c-d-b-a39. according to the passage, which of the following is not true?a caitlin chose zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and co

24、ol.b. martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in zimbabwe.c. martins family could get more food with caitlins money in the letters.d. they had kept writing to each other for five years before martin arrived in the us.40. which would be the best title for this passage?a. the two pen f

25、riendsb. the power of writingc. the special school taskd. the money in letterscwhen it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and i have always disagreed on what fits me well. to me, if it zips, it fits. my mom, however, usually tells me i need a bigger size.when i was a teenager, i wanted to dres

26、s like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. when mom told me something didnt suit me, or i needed a bigger size, all i heard was that my body was wrong.to avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. this continued until i got engaged(訂婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes.

27、 when i tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and i knew what was coming. “you need a bigger size,” she said.there was no bigger size. i tried to hold back my tears(眼淚) . maybe i could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. the idea of looking for a wedding

28、dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.and so the day came. as i tried on a simple white dress, i saw tears in my moms eyes. “you look beautiful!” she told me. nothing could have shocked me more.this one didnt zip up at the back and i did actually need a bigger size, but my mot

29、her didnt say that. she just told me how beautiful i looked. in that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. we didnt buy a dress that day. we decided to see more.a few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. we both loved it as soon as i put it on.and during those few weeks, mom and i also fo

30、und the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.41. what does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?a. she likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesnt agree with her.b. in moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes.c. she really wants to dres

31、s like her friends, but her mom doesnt allow her to do so.d. she and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.42. how did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?a. funny and surprised.b. shocked and sorry.c. proud and moved.d. excited and

32、 scary.43. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mainly mean?a. i couldnt shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.b. i felt kind of scary when i went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.c. i felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was

33、 scary.d. i wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but i couldnt stand shopping without mom.44. which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?a. missing.b. embarrassing,c. understanding.d. encouraging.45. whats the main idea of the text?a. praising makes the pe

34、rfect fit for their shopping relationship.b. tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members.c. love is everything in good communication between family members.d. better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.第ii卷 (非選擇題) 五、詞與短語(yǔ)選詞填空從方框中選擇合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空，有一個(gè)是多余的。as

35、leep / nervous / sleepy / realized / give away / make a difference46. if everyone tries to protect the environment, it will _ to the earth.47. after the serious illness, he finally _ how important health was.48. i used to be _ about tests all the time, but now im used to them and often get good grad

36、es.49 many stars _ money to helpless children nowadays. they are so kind.50. i think english is so interesting that i never feel _ in english class.六、閱讀理解填詞閱讀短文，在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出。stephen hawking, the world famous scientist, died at the age of seventy-six in his home in cambridge, england

37、 on march 14. british prime minister theresa may said hawking was one of the g_51_ scientists of his time. she also said, “his achievement (成就) will not be f_52_.hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern h_53_ of physics. because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelcha

38、ir. h_54_ the disease did not stop hawking from studying. he sued to every new day that life o_55_ to continue his research of the universe. he said, “where there is life, there is hope.” he d_56_ a way of thinking about problem in his mind to reach a solution.this way of thinking has l_57_ to his i

39、mportant discoveries (發(fā)現(xiàn)) . he was the f_58_ person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. at the same time, hawking tried to explain many of these d_59_ scientific ideas to more people. he wrote several popular science books, including the bestseller a brief history of time whi

40、ch made him a household n_60_.stephen hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. he is, no doubt, a legendary (傳奇的) scientist of all time.61. 書(shū)面表達(dá)david最近特別苦惱，他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)退步很多，因?yàn)樗麧u漸迷戀上電腦游戲，經(jīng)常背著父母消耗時(shí)間到深夜，白天有空就就上網(wǎng)，父母知道了很生氣，而他還與父母發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。david寫(xiě)信給朋友lily，讓lily幫他解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你以lily的名義給他提供一些建議，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 不要玩游戲

41、，游戲?qū)ρ劬Σ缓?，?duì)學(xué)習(xí)有壞處。2. 多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，周末多和同學(xué)一起活動(dòng)。3. 幫忙做些家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)理解和尊重父母。4. 學(xué)會(huì)和朋友父母溝通，和父母親多交流，向父母道歉。5. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取取得好的成績(jī)。6. 補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人看法。注意：1. 要求緊扣內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫。2. 詞數(shù)80左右。3. 信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4. 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)參考詞匯：communicate v. 溝通 respect v. & n. 尊重 housework n. 家務(wù)活dear david,im sorry to hear that you are unhappy thes

42、e days, you did badly in your study and you quarreled with your parents. i think its important to get on well with parents. here is some of my advice _hope things work out soon.yours,lily答案與解析第i卷(選擇題) 第二部分 筆試部分二、選擇填空從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1. -could you help me repair my bike?-_.a. its a small t

43、hingb. its all rightc. its my pleasured. with pleasure【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我修一下自行車(chē)嗎？很愿效勞。a. its a small thing 這是件小事；b. its all right沒(méi)關(guān)系，its all right這句話很有用，許多場(chǎng)合都用得上，基本上是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”的意思。也可以表示“我沒(méi)事”，“已經(jīng)沒(méi)事了”之類(lèi)；c. its my pleasure這是我的榮幸；d. with pleasure樂(lè)意效勞。its a pleasure 這是我的榮幸，回答感謝的答語(yǔ)。with pleasure 我很樂(lè)意去做，回答

44、請(qǐng)求的答語(yǔ)。本題的問(wèn)句是could you help me repair my bike? 你能幫我修一下自行車(chē)嗎？是請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句。因此用with pleasure來(lái)回答。故選d。2. -do you know how to get to the 12th floor?-_ the button and the lift will go up to that floor with you.a. pullb. pushc. catchd. hold【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你知道怎么去12樓嗎？ 按一下按鈕，電梯就會(huì)和你一起上到那層樓。a. pull拉；b. push推進(jìn)，按；c.

45、catch抓??；d. hold拿著。根據(jù)the lift will go up to that floor with you. 電梯就會(huì)和你一起上到那層樓?？芍?，應(yīng)該是按一下按鈕，因此選擇push推進(jìn)，按；故選b。3. -dont laugh. i _ it.-are you kidding? its impossible.a. realizeb. liec. throwd. mean【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：別笑。我是認(rèn)真的。 你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？這是不可能的。a. realize意識(shí)到；b. lie說(shuō)謊；c. throw擲；拋；d. mean意思是。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)are you kidd

46、ing? its impossible. 你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？這是不可能的?？芍x擇mean意思是。i mean it意思是：我是認(rèn)真的。故選d。4. -if you _ smoking, you will certainly feel healthier.-thanks for your advice!a. cut upb. cut offc. cut outd. cut in【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果你戒煙，你肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更健康。 謝謝你的建議！a. cut up切碎，切割開(kāi)；b. cut off切隔斷；c. cut out剪切塊；刪除部份；切斷；電 斷流器。d. cut in

47、插嘴, 打斷；根據(jù)you will certainly feel healthier. 你肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更健康。可知，應(yīng)該是戒煙。本文中的cut out就相當(dāng)于give up。故選c。5. -what do you think of my answer to the question?-sorry. whats that? i _ about something else.a. thoughtb. am thinkingc. had thoughtd. was thinking【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你覺(jué)得我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答怎么樣？ 對(duì)不起。你說(shuō)什么？我在想別的事情。結(jié)合sorry

48、. whats that? 可知，回答的這個(gè)人連問(wèn)題都不知道，說(shuō)明這個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)在想別的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+ doing，主語(yǔ)i，故用was，故答案是d。6. -the old grandma _ live alone in the village.-yes. but she _ living alone because she always feels lonely.a. used to; didnt use tob. is used to; was used toc. used to; isnt used tod. was used to; isnt u

49、sed to【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意： 老奶奶過(guò)去一個(gè)人住在村里。 是的。但她不習(xí)慣一個(gè)人生活，因?yàn)樗偸歉械焦陋?dú)。used to do指過(guò)去常常做某事，在這里to后面所跟的是動(dòng)詞原形；be used to doing指習(xí)慣于做某事，to后面所跟的是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)she _ live alone.but she living alone，可知前面live是動(dòng)詞原形，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用used to，排除b/d；后面是living，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用be used to，這里應(yīng)該用否定形式。故選c。7. -a little faster, or you may not follow th

50、e _ of the music.-all right. ill try.a. stepb. beatc. jumpd. line【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：再快一點(diǎn)，不然你就跟不上音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍了。 好的。我試試看。a. step步伐；b. beat節(jié)拍；c. jump跳躍；d. line線條。根據(jù)a little faster再快一點(diǎn)?？芍?，不然你就跟不上音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍了。選擇beat節(jié)拍；the beat of the music“音樂(lè)的節(jié)拍”。故選b。8. -which do you prefer, a cd player or a walkman?-_. i prefer the

51、 new kind of computer.a. bothb. eitherc. noned. neither【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡哪一種，cd播放機(jī)還是隨身聽(tīng)？都不是。我更喜歡新型的電腦。本題考查不定代詞的用法。both兩者都，either，兩者中的任何一個(gè)，none三者或三者以上的人或物中的“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，neither表示兩者都不。本題問(wèn)句which do you prefer，a cd player or a walkman？說(shuō)明要在兩者中選擇，故可排除c。根據(jù)答句i prefer a portable computer，說(shuō)明上面所問(wèn)的兩者都不喜歡，故選d。9.

52、-i missed my best friends birthday party.-oh! _! its only a birthday, not the end of the world.a. its not a big dealb. what a pityc. good for youd. no way【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我錯(cuò)過(guò)了我最好朋友的生日聚會(huì)。 哦！沒(méi)什么大不了的！這只是一個(gè)生日，不是世界末日。a. its not a big deal沒(méi)什么大不了的。b. what a pity真可惜。c. good for you對(duì)你有好處。d. no way不行。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)i

53、ts only a birthday, not the end of the world. 沒(méi)什么大不了的！這只是一個(gè)生日，不是世界末日?？芍懊孢x擇its not a big deal沒(méi)什么大不了的。故選a。10. -you cant be popular with your classmate _ you stop showing off.-ok, ill try my best to do it.a. whileb. unlessc. ifd. when【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：除非你停止炫耀，否則你不能受同學(xué)的歡迎。 好的，我會(huì)盡力去做的。a. while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；b.

54、 unless除非；c. if如果；d. when何時(shí)。unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定形式。所以u(píng)nless = if not。本題的意思是：如果你不停止炫耀，你就不能受同學(xué)的歡迎。故選b。11. -i wonder if i _ smoke here.-no, you _. didnt you see the sign “no smoking” there?a. can; needntb. must; cantc. shall; wontd. can; mustnt【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我想知道我能不能在這里抽煙。 不，你不能。你沒(méi)看到“禁止吸煙”的牌子嗎？can能，能夠；neednt不需要；must必須；shall將，會(huì)；cant不能；wont將不會(huì)；mustnt千萬(wàn)不能，表示禁止。根據(jù)句意可知第一空用can表示請(qǐng)求許可；根據(jù)didnt you see the sign “no smoking” there? 可知，第二空用mustnt表示禁止。故選d。12. -can you use “l(fā)ie” to make a sentence?-sure. a boy _ in bed and _ to his mother, saying the cock _ an egg