【人教版】英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期《期中測(cè)試題》附答案解析

1、精品試卷人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（30分）1. kids wont go to school. they will study _ home _computers.a. in, inb. at, onc. at, byd. at, from2. -will there be fewer trees?-_.a. yes, there will.b. yes, they will.c. no, there arent.d. no, they wont.3. some scientists think that it m

2、ay take _ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.a. hundreds ofb. two hundreds ofc. two hundreds4. he doesnt have any money, _ do i.a. toob. alsoc. eitherd. neither5. i think you should _ some money _ your friends.a. borrow; forb. borrow; fromc. lend; fromd. borrow; to6.

3、 my friend has the same haircut _ i do.a. asb. likec. seemd. looks like7. if you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _.a. take it awayb. take them awayc. take away itd. take away them8. it is foggy(多霧的) today. the plane cant .a. landb. landedc. take offd. taking off9. last year i was often

4、ill, but now i am good health.a. atb. ofc. ind. under10. does her friend math?a. does well inb. do good atc. do well ind. do well at11. xiao li was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. but she couldnt.a. to finishb. to finishingc. finishd. finishing12. he goes to work early on workdays _ satu

5、rday and sunday.a. exceptb. besidec. andd. besides13. well stay at home if it _ tomorrow.a. will rainb. rainsc. rainedd. raining14. paul told us he wasnt mad _ marcia anymore.a. inb. atc. ond. with15. _ the boy was walking down the street, the ufo landed.a. whileb. afterc. befored. until16. _ intere

6、sting news i saw in the newspaper!a. what ab. howc. what and. what17. what he said makes us very _.a. happilyb. sadlyc. happyd. angrily18. i dont know what to do. can you give us_?a. a adviceb. an advicec. some adviced. any advices19. if_ worries me, i often go to him.a. something specialb. special

7、somethingc. anything speciald. special anything20. this piece of music is _ that one.a. as boring asb. not as boring thanc. more bored thand. so boring as21. the old woman has a bad cold. she is feeling_ today than yesterday.a. much illb. a little badc. a little badlyd. much worse22. 10 years ago, _

8、 only one classroom building in our school. and in 10 years, _ five classroom buildings in our school.a. there will be; there areb. there was; there will bec. there will be; there wasd. there was; there are23. every student in our class was out except _ , because we hadsomething else to do.a. li pin

9、g and ib. li ping and mec. i and li pingd. me and li ping24. the old lady cant hope to _ her cold in a few days.a. get awayb. get offc. get outd. get over25. can you tell me _ at that time?a what were they doingb. what they were doingc. what are they doingd. what they are doing26. if it _ , ill go t

10、o the zoo.a. wont rainb. dont rainc. doesnt raind. rain27. he has been watching english movies _ about two months.a. sinceb. forc. ind. during28. how long _yesterday ?a have you been sleepingb. do you sleepc. did you sleepd. did you asleep29. ive been skating _nine oclock .a. forb. overc. sinced. at

11、30. she asked me if she _borrow my book. if she _it, i will lend it to her.a. could borrowsb. can, will borrowc. couldnt, lendsd. cant, will lend二、完形填空（10分）the americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old irishman (愛(ài)爾蘭人) was _31_ them on tv in a hotel room. there was an e

12、nglishman in the room_32_ and he said to the irishman, “the americans are very _33_, arent they? they are going to send some men to the moon. its a very _34_ way from our world.” “oh, thats _35_,”the irishman answered quickly.” “the irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months _36_ thats

13、 much _37_ away than the moon, you know. “the englishman was very _38_ when he heard this. “oh, yes it is,” he said, “but the sun is too _39_ for people to visit.”the irishman laughed and answered, “well, the irish are clever, too, you know. we _40_ go to the sun during the day, of course. well go t

14、here during the night.”31. a. readingb. watchingc. makingd. mending32. a. toob. alsoc. of coursed. only33. a. kindb. badc. cleverd. good34. a. shortb. longc. fard. near35. a. nothingb. allc. wrongd. great36. a. laterb. agoc. long agod. time37. a. farb. neverc. fartherd. longer38. a. angryb. surprise

15、dc. gladd. sorry39. a. warmb. bigc. coldd. hot40. a. dontb. wontc. want tod. must三、閱讀理解（30分）ain many english homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. they eat porridge，eggs or bread. english people drink

16、 tea or coffee at breakfast. lunch comes at one oclock. afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. first they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. after that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. but not all

17、english people eat like that. some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.41. many english people have _meals a day.a. twob. threec. fourd. three or four42. people may have _ for their breakfast.a.

18、tea and eggsb. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffeec. tea and coffeed. bread and eggs43. people have lunch at _ a. any timeb. ninec. fived. one44. people dont have _ for their dinner.a. porridgeb. bananas and applesc. some soup and meatd. meat and fish45. in many english homes dinner comes_a. at one oc

19、lockb. about half past sevenc. at noond. at nightbmodern chinese use the solar calendar（陽(yáng)歷）as english people do . but at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , th

20、e horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . this list lasts for 12 years and then starts again. each chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. and the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. the new year always starts between january 21 and february 20. on the

21、last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. all members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. old quarrels are forgotten, and everybody is happy. after the dinner, the children k

22、eep awake to welcome the new year.the new year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. on the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elder46. if next year is the year of the dragon, what was the name of last year?a. it was the year of tiger.b. it was th

23、e year of the hare.c. it was the year of snake.d. it was the year of the ox.47. suppose that next chinese new years day is on 15th february, when will people have their big family dinner?a. on february 15b. on february 16c. on february 14d. on february 1748. the family usually have their big family

24、dinner at the home of _.a. the married sonb. the married daughterc. the unmarried sond. the parents49. people celebrate the new year _.a. for 15 daysb. from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar yearc. from january 21 to february 20d. both a and b50. from this selection we kn

25、ow that each chinese month is measured by _.a. the suns revolutions（旋轉(zhuǎn)）b. the moons revolutionsc. the earths revolutionsd. both the earths and moons revolutionscdo you know what the white house is? perhaps some of you do, while others dont.the white house is a house in washington the president of th

26、e u.s.a. lives in it. its really white. but do you know why the white house is white? the story happened in 1812. that year england was at war with america. the british army got to washington and set the presidents house on fire. in 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the

27、presidents house were painted white and it has been the “white house” ever since.51. white house is a house for _.a. the american people.b. the soldiers of u.s.a.c. the presidents of u.s.a.d. the patients of u.s.a.52. england fought with america in _.a. 1810b. 1812c. 1814d. 191653. the house is call

28、ed “white house” because _.a. its covered with snowb. the house is very cleanc. the stone walls of the house were painted whited. they like white color54. the white house was painted white because _.a. the house is oldb. the house is newc. it was once on fire and was with marksd. they have enough pa

29、int55. “ever since” means _.a. neverb. oncec. from then ond. before四、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)mr. king was the owner of a large company.(43) one day, he went into his office early in themorning to get ready to go to the airport and set out for a city.he was leaving his office when bill, a night watchman, came in b

30、ill just came off work(下班).after saying “good morning” to mr. king, bill told the owner about his bad dream. last night hedreamed mr. kings plane crashed after it took off. mr. king was surprised to hear this. hedecided to go by land.bills dream came true. that morning the plane really crashed just

31、after it had taken off. latermr. king returned to his office and heard the accident. to express his thanks, mr. king gave bill5,000 dollars with a letter.(44)mr. king told bill that a man like him should be sent away. bill wassurprised and asked, ”why?” mr. king said,” go home and read the letter, a

32、nd you will knowwhy.”bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. after he read it, he became sad. in the letterthere is only one sentence. but it was enough to tell the reason.任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題how did mr king feel after he heard bills dream?_56_.what do you think the sentence in the letter could be?

33、_57_.任務(wù)二:將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_58_._59_.任務(wù)三:請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目_60_.五、詞匯（20分）（一）根據(jù)句意合所給單詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填空。（10 分）61. what are your p_ for 1o years form now?62. i think science is the most b_.63. red is l_ color in china.64. there will be a football match _(今晚)。65. my family was poor in the past. i had no _(機(jī)會(huì))to go to co

34、llege.66. i was s_ to hear the news.67. she said she would bring some drinks and s_ to my home.68. if someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a m_.69. the man got the _(令人失望的)news from the teacher.70. lets make a _(決定) who can go to beijing with the officer.（二）綜合填空。（10 分）根據(jù)短文意思，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（有兩

35、項(xiàng)是多余的）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。address place speak really but healthypractice friendly them nobody usually talk the verb “chat” means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal (非正式的) way. today there are many_71_on the internet where you can chat. you can chat with people all over the world, in many langua

36、ges and about many subjects. these places are _72_called “chat room”. sometimes you need to register (注冊(cè)) to enter a chat room. this means that you need to offer a usename (用戶名) and possibly your e-mail _73_.your usename doesnt have to be your _74_name. it can be any name you want. when you have you

37、r username, other people in the chat room will call you by that name and_75_else can use it. chatting is a good way to _76_your informal english, messages in a chat room are usually short sentences. sometimes _77_are not even sentences, _78_just a few words that are not really grammatically (語(yǔ)法) cor

38、rect. its a typical way in which we _79_in a quick conversation with friends. to save time, people often use abbreviations (縮寫(xiě)形式) like ttyl (talk to you later) or idk (i dont know). so dont go to a chat room to practice “perfect english”. go to a chat room to practice informal english and find new _

39、80_you can even use a chat room to help improve your typing skills if you want.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）81. 明天(星期五)全班同學(xué)將去參觀科學(xué)博物館(the science museum)，由你(班長(zhǎng))通知全體同學(xué)。(通知的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出)內(nèi)容如下:1. 早上8點(diǎn)鐘在校門(mén)口集合，步行前往。2. 下星期一交一份有關(guān)參觀的報(bào)告。3. 參觀時(shí)要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)、仔細(xì)看并記下有趣的東西。4. 不可在博物館內(nèi)大聲喧嘩及拍照。5. 帶筆和筆記本。要求:1.不要逐句翻譯。 2.詞數(shù)60-80。fellow students,_thank

40、 you答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（30分）1. kids wont go to school. they will study _ home _computers.a. in, inb. at, onc. at, byd. at, from【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:孩子們不去上學(xué)，他們將在家里通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)。在家，常用介詞at；通過(guò)電腦，常用介詞on，所以選b?？键c(diǎn):考查介詞。2. -will there be fewer trees?-_.a. yes, there will.b. yes, they will.c. no, there arent.d. no, they wont.【

41、答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:將會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)木嗎？是的，會(huì)有?？隙ɑ卮鹩脃es，there will，否定回答用no， there wont.據(jù)句意，故選a。3. some scientists think that it may take _ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.a. hundreds ofb. two hundreds ofc. two hundreds【答案】a【解析】試題分析:英語(yǔ)中數(shù)詞表示概數(shù)時(shí)，后面加s，和介詞of搭配使用。用原形時(shí)表示具體數(shù)字和數(shù)詞搭配使用。句意:

42、一些科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，讓機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像人一樣，和我們做一樣的事情，還需要很多年。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中表示的是概數(shù)，故選a?？键c(diǎn):數(shù)詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中關(guān)于hundred、thousand和million三個(gè)數(shù)詞的用法只需要記住一個(gè)原則就行。即；前有數(shù)詞則不加s，加s必加of。4. he doesnt have any money, _ do i.a. toob. alsoc. eitherd. neither【答案】d【解析】試題分析:句意:他沒(méi)有錢(qián)，我也沒(méi)有。 neither作代詞是對(duì)兩者都進(jìn)行否定，意思為“兩者都不”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). either作代詞時(shí)，是指兩者中的任意一方,(兩者之)每

43、一個(gè)，故作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).either作連詞時(shí),一般與or搭配,表示兩者選其一，意思是“不是就是”。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。當(dāng)名詞前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so。either用作“也”時(shí)是副詞，常用于否定句句尾。too常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句尾，表示“也”。also也常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句，但一般位于句中。所以選d?？键c(diǎn):考查副詞。5. i think you should _ some money _ your friends.a. borrow; forb. borrow; fromc. lend; f

44、romd. borrow; to【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該跟你的朋友們借些錢(qián)。borrow借入，常與from搭配使用，lend借出，常與to搭配使用。所以選b?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞。6. my friend has the same haircut _ i do.a. asb. likec. seemd. looks like【答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:我的朋友跟我留一樣的發(fā)型。the same as和一樣，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，所以選a?？键c(diǎn):考查連詞。7. if you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _.a. tak

45、e it awayb. take them awayc. take away itd. take away them【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你帶小吃去參加聚會(huì)，老師將會(huì)拿走他們。take away帶走，拿走，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，代詞賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在中間。snacks是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可用them代替。所以選b?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及人稱代詞8. it is foggy(多霧的) today. the plane cant .a. landb. landedc. take offd. taking off【答案】c【解析】試題分析:句意:今天多霧，飛機(jī)不能起飛。land著陸。take o

46、ff起飛。所以選c?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞。9. last year i was often ill, but now i am good health.a. atb. ofc. ind. under【答案】c【解析】試題分析:句意:去年我常常生病 ，但現(xiàn)在很健康。be in good health 健康。所以選c?？键c(diǎn):考查介詞。10. does her friend math?a. does well inb. do good atc. do well ind. do well at【答案】c【解析】試題分析:句意:她的朋友擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)嗎？do well in = be good at在某方面做得好，

47、擅長(zhǎng)。所以選c?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。11. xiao li was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. but she couldnt.a. to finishb. to finishingc. finishd. finishing【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:小麗應(yīng)該在九點(diǎn)之前完成她的家庭作業(yè)。但是她不能?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事，所以選a。 12. he goes to work early on workdays _ saturday and sunday.a. exceptb.

48、 besidec. andd. besides【答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:除了星期六和星期日在上學(xué)的日子他很早就去學(xué)校。and和；beside在旁；except除了；besides除了。besides:(prep.)除之外 它這個(gè)除是包含的 .except:(prep.)除了之外 后面的范圍比主語(yǔ)的范圍小,除去的和非除去的是同類事物，用except,不包括所引事物。常與no, none, nothing等否定詞或all, everyone, everything等連用，但不可用于句首。所以選a?？键c(diǎn):考查介詞。13. well stay at home if it _ tomorrow.

49、a. will rainb. rainsc. rainedd. raining【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天下雨我們就呆在家。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句里不用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，所以選b?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。14. paul told us he wasnt mad _ marcia anymore.a. inb. atc. ond. with【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:。保羅告訴我們他不生瑪西亞的氣了。be mad at對(duì)憤怒。所以選b?？键c(diǎn):考查介詞。15. _ the boy was walking down the street, the ufo land

50、ed.a. whileb. afterc. befored. until【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)這位男孩在街道上散步時(shí)，ufo著陸了?？疾閺膶龠B詞。while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；after在之后；before在之前；until直到。所以選a。16. _ interesting news i saw in the newspaper!a. what ab. howc. what and. what【答案】d【解析】試題分析:句意:這是我在報(bào)紙上看過(guò)的多么有趣的消息??！感嘆句一般有what或how引導(dǎo)。what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞名詞單數(shù)+主謂！what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可

51、數(shù)名詞+主謂；how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。news是不可數(shù)名詞。故選d。17. what he said makes us very _.a. happilyb. sadlyc. happyd. angrily【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:他說(shuō)的話令我們很高興?？疾樾稳菰~作賓補(bǔ)。a. happily高興地；b. sadly悲傷地；c. happy高興的；d. angrily生氣地。make sb+形容詞,表示使或令某人此處形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選c。18. i dont know what to do. can you give us_?a. a adviceb. an advice

52、c. some adviced. any advices【答案】c【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么。你能給我一些建議嗎？advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a或an修飾，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選c。19. if_ worries me, i often go to him.a. something specialb. special somethingc. anything speciald. special anything【答案】a【解析】試題分析:如果有些特殊的事情擔(dān)心我，我就經(jīng)常去找他。本題是肯定句故用something，又因不定代詞的修飾語(yǔ)后置。故選a。20. this piece of music is _ that one.a. as boring asb. not as boring thanc. more bored than