【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《期中考試試題》及答案

1、精選期中測(cè)試卷人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_a卷第一部分 聽力測(cè)試(共30小題，計(jì)30分)一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。1. a. yes, it was. b. yes, i did. c. no, there wasnt. 2. a. on friday night. b. every day. c. for three hours. 3. a. i played baseball. b. with my friends. c. i enjoyed myself. 4. a. next year. b.

2、in august. c. for two months.5. a. thanks a lot. b. youre welcome. c. never mind. 二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。 a. b. c. d. e. 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。 11. a. some clothes. b. a watch. c. a hat.12. a. tall and strong. b. short and thin. c. tall and thin.13. a. he is outg

3、oing. b. he is smart. c. he works hard.14. a. at 2:00 p.m. b. at 3:40 p.m. c. at 5:20 p.m.15. a. he did his homework. b. he played games. c. he went swimming.16. a. 26s. b. 25s. c. 23s.17. a. its culture. b. its places of interest. c. its food.18. a. comedies. b. action movies. c. scary movies.19. a

4、. he is talented. b. he is funny. c. he is hard-working.20. a. play tennis. b. play ping-pong. c. practice english. 四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。21. when did the boy get on the bus?a. at 10:48 a.m. b. at 11:50 a.m. c. at 12:50 p.m.22. what did the boy do after getting on the bus?a. he looked for a phone

5、. b. he asked the driver for help.c. he took a seat behind the driver.23. what did the driver think of the boy at first?a. he wanted to get off. b. he had a mind problem. c. he wanted to make a call.24. who took the boy home?a. his cousin. b. his father. c. his mother.25. what do people think of the

6、 driver?a. popular. b. smart. c. kind.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 barbecue (燒烤) in the usathe best timeit usually starts in may and lasts for (26) _.(27) _meat, vegetables, hamburgers, hot dogs, potato chips, potato salads, iced tea, cola and juicebarbecue restaurants in texas they are so (28) _ on

7、 weekends that some people cant stand waiting in line. the restaurants often give people free drinks as gifts for long hours of waiting.the (29) _ for its popularity it is (30) _ than a common meal. people can slow down and spend a good time with their family friends and neighbors.第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用六、選擇填空

8、a. 從以下各題的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。 1. its fine today. you neednt take _ umbrella with you.a. ab. anc. the2. i worked out the problem all by myself. i didnt ask _ for help.a. someoneb. everyonec. anyone3. which of the hats would you like to take? _, one for my mother and the other for my sister.a. bothb. non

9、ec. all4. tom _ an excuse when the teacher asked why he was late for class.a. put upb. made upc. picked up5. sally is _ her cousin. they are both 1.6 meters tall.a. as tall asb. taller thanc. so tall as6. what will you do after you finish homework? ive no idea. but my mom expects me _ with the house

10、work.a. helpingb. helpc. to help7. _ it is 11:00 p.m., he is still watching talk shows online.a. ifb. althoughc. when8. was your town so busy five years ago?no. but it had cleaner air because we had _ cars.a. fewerb. morec. less9. _ do you play computer games?hardly ever. i think it is a waste (浪費(fèi))

11、of time.a. how longb. how soonc. how often10. he _ me his name, but i cant remember it now.a. tellsb. toldc. is tellingb. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 a: hi, jack! _11_b: i went to the mountains. a: _12_ b: yes, i did. i went with my best friend, john. a: oh, i dont know him. _13_b: sure. he is not

12、so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.a: _14_ b: no, he isnt. he is a serious boy. a: i see. _15_b: sure. please wait a minute. ill show them to you.a: thats great.a. is he as funny as you?b. did you go with anyone?c. can you describe him to me?d. did you take any photos there?e. what did you d

13、o last weekend?七、完形填空 閱讀下面兩篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從 a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。ahow many hours do you sleep every night? a study says that sleeping less has _16_ to do with peoples feelings.studies in the past showed that losing sleep made people sad and worried. researchers (研究人員) at iowa state university also

14、 found that losing sleep could make people get _17_ easily. they put some people into two groups. one group had seven hours of sleep every night. they could get enough sleep. but the other group only slept for four and a half hours. it was much _18_ than that of the first group.after a few days, _19

15、_ groups took a test. researchers asked them to rate (評(píng)價(jià)) different things when they listened to some noise. when the noise was louder, the people who slept less were angrier. the result showed how _20_ it is to get enough sleep.16. a. nothingb. somethingc. anything17. a. boredb. hungryc. angry18. a

16、. shorterb. longerc. worse19. a. allb. bothc. many20. a. comfortableb. difficultc. necessarybaaron was a farmer. every day he asked his son harris to help him in the field (田地), but harris _21_ got up before noon. one morning aarons friend david stopped by, “why arent your fields _22_ for planting (

17、種植)?” aaron said he was too old to do it and harris was _23_ and did not help him with the farming. “i have an idea for you,” david said. early the next morning aron ran into harris room.“i found your grandfathers map!” he said. “we may find _24_ he buried the treasure (埋藏財(cái)寶)!” harris _25_ out of be

18、d and dug (挖) in the field. when harris dug, his father _26_ along, putting something into the field. at night, harris said, “i think grandfather was old when he made his map. i wont dig tomorrow.”harris went back to his lazy way and _27_ all morning. one day aaron said, “harris! i found the treasur

19、e in the field!” harris _28_ went out to look. but he found there was nothing but lots of vegetables.“harris, the treasure is all around you. you have enough food to make it _29_ the winter, and a lot more to sell!” harris thought his father was right. his hard work had given him real treasure. he c

20、ould make a good living if he was _30_. then he became a good farmer and made his father happy.21. a. alwaysb. sometimesc. hardly22. a. readyb. similarc. creative23. a. busyb. lazyc. tired24. a. whyb. whenc. where25. a. jumpedb. climbedc. flew26. a. watchedb. followedc. appeared27. a. waitedb. wonde

21、redc. slept28. a. quietlyb. quicklyc. carefully29. a. throughb. acrossc. past30. a. seriousb. famousc. hard-working第三部分 閱讀理解八、 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填 “a”，錯(cuò)誤的填 “b”。 dear tom,thank you for your last e-mail. you wonder what i usually do in my free time right? i usually play or watch video games. now

22、e-sports are getting more and more popular with young people. just like football or basketball, they are all about competition and skill (技巧). and the best players are so talented. they often spend many hours practicing. some gamers practice for up to 50 hours a week. i think playing video games is

23、also a sport. some people say e-sports dont include (包括) physical (身體的) activity, but thats not always true. when i play wii sports, im moving around all the time. do you play video games? do you think it is a sport?mikedear mike,i never play video games because i think they are meaningless. its tru

24、e that playing video games takes skill. however, it doesnt need enough activity. people often sit for hours when playing video games. real sports like basketball and swimming help children get the exercise they need to stay healthy. there are lots of cooking competitions and singing competitions on

25、tv, but few people say they are sports. tom根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填 “a”，錯(cuò)誤的填 “b”。31. mike spends up to 50 hours a week playing video games.32. mike likes playing wii sports because they dont need physical activity.33. tom doesnt think people can get enough exercise when they play video games.34. most peopl

26、e dont think cooking competitions are sports.35. tom and mike have different ideas about e-sports.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。asydney is the largest and oldest city in australia. the nice climate (氣候) and beautiful beaches make it one of the most popular places. sydney is great for people from all over

27、the world to visit any time of the year. the city enjoys over 300 sunny days every year. seasontimeintroductionspringseptember to novemberspring days are great for going sightseeing (觀光) in sydney, because its always dry and sunny in spring, and its great for walking and riding bicycles. summerdecem

28、ber to februarysummer is the best time to visit sydneys beaches. however it can be very hot, with temperature climbing up to 40 for a few days every summer. autumnmarch to mayautumn is a good time for going to the zoo and taking a boat in the river. the nights are still warm.winterjune to augustwint

29、er is cool, but not cold. only the outdoor water-parks close (關(guān)閉) for winter. and during winter, there are two or three rainy weeks.36. most days are _ in sydney.a. rainyb. sunnyc. cool37. when is the best time to go to beaches in sydney?a. in january.b. in june.c. in october.38. kate will go to syd

30、ney in august. what should she bring with her?a. the t-shirt.b. the umbrella.c. the sun-glasses.39. what can we learn from the reading?a. people visit sydney because its the largest city in australia.b. people can go to the outdoor water-parks any time in sydney.c. the australias climate is differen

31、t from chinas.40. we can probably find the reading in a(n) _ book.a. weatherb. vacationc. travelbluo zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at tangwai junior high school in shanghai. but the other day, a newcomer joined them the school principal (校長(zhǎng)). they talked abou

32、t the food the dining hall offers and had a nice talk.many students across china are also eating with their principals these days. the chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全規(guī)定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. the regulation started on april 1, 2019.

33、 it asks those who run schools to eat with students in their dining halls. parents can also join in.luos school has some seats for school managers (管理者) to sit on and they can eat with students. after talking with the students, the managers have to write reports and give good ideas to the workers in

34、 their dining hall. “it helps us offer healthier and tastier food to students,” said the principal of luos school. after eating with his students, he found that the food in their dining hall wasnt very good. he also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “we are thinking about

35、how to change (改變) the dishes and make our students eat more healthily,” he said.liu haoxuan, 14, from beijing dayu school, said he found some changes after the regulation went into his school. “some of the unpopular dishes are gone. some of the other dishes taste better!” he said. “i hope our schoo

36、l keeps on changing the dishes.”41. who joined luo zhijie and his classmates for lunch?a. their parents.b. their school manager.c. workers in their dining hall.42. what is the new food safety regulation about?a. students should eat well and healthily.b. parents have to eat with their children at sch

37、ool.c. the school principals must have talks with their students.43. what can we learn from the passage?a. luo dislikes the dishes in his schools dining hall.b. many students are afraid to talk with the principal of their school.c. some students in luos school dont have good eating habits.44. what d

38、oes the last paragraph mainly talk about?a. the problems of the food in lius school.b. the changes in the dishes in lius school.c. good ideas from the principal of lius school.45. in which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?a cultureb. peoplec. healthb卷一、補(bǔ)全單詞 根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。46. i like to we

39、ar jeans because they wear well and c_.47. can you finish the work with the l_ money and the fewest workers?48. our seats are close to the screen, so we can see the actors c_.49. to save time, i c_ to buy some fast food for lunch yesterday.50. few women went out to work in the past, but its quite c_

40、 these days.二、完成對(duì)話 在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。 a: hi, jim! how was your weekend?b: it was great. i had a get-together with dave. we went to the same primary school. do you remember him?a: yes, of course. he was one of the top students in our class and always got good _51_ in the tests. b: yes, h

41、e was always hard-working and a good _52_ to us.a: yes, i think we can learn a lot from him. but i remember he seemed kind of shy and quiet. did you see any _53_ in him?b: yes. he is more outgoing now. we even had a(n) _54_ over a cup of coffee about our old classmates.a: that sounds fun! i must say

42、, i miss them a little. we were like a big family. we cared about each other and _55_ happiness and sadness. b: but unluckily, the good old days are gone forever. by the way, did you do anything special last weekend?a: yes, i flew across the sky.b: are you joking?a: no, im _56_. i did skydiving!b: h

43、ow did you get the idea?a: when i was a little boy, i always _57_ what it would be like to fly like a bird. so last weekend when i got bored of staying at home, i _58_ to try skydiving with my cousin.b: im sure it must be exciting to jump down from the sky.a: yes really. but it was not that _59_. in

44、 fact, i felt so scared that it took me quite a few minutes to get ready.b: but you were _60_ in the end. how great you were!a: oh, thank you.短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。although, bore, discuss, difference, enjoy, good, kind, loud, popular, share, when, winon july 1, shanghai beg

45、an the trash sorting (垃圾分類) program. there are four _61_ of waste: wet waste, dry waste, dangerous waste and recyclable (可回收利用的) waste. under the new rules, people must put their waste in the right place. these days, one of the _62_ short videos (視頻) on the internet is that a guide is teaching visit

46、ors about trash sorting on a bus to shanghai. she also asks questions _63_ to test them on it.many people have a(n) _64_ on it now and they think she does a great job. “it is like she is teaching a group of kids,” some internet users said. “what a lovely guide! the visitors are sure to have a(n) _65

47、_ trip because of her.”the bus in the video started from hangzhou. _66_ most of the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. they wondered how to sort trash in shanghai. wang yuqin, the guide, decided _67_ her knowledge (知識(shí)) of trash sorting with them. she said sorting trash was very

48、 important because we could get a(n) _68_ environment (環(huán)境) than before.after shanghai started the new rule, many people began to help with trash sorting in their own way like wang. and they never get _69_ when visitors ask them for help. some hotels and restaurants also think of ways to help visitor

49、s. they put more bins (垃圾箱) in _70_ places and help people sort trash. visitors wont need to worry about trash sorting.四、閱讀表達(dá) 補(bǔ)全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的af選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。study tours (游學(xué)) seem to have become a necessary part for childrens holidays now. when holidays are coming, you may hear a parent talk to

50、 another, “i plan to send my daughter on a study tour.”cheng guowei is from a study tour center in shanghai. “_71_ they want to try their best to give their children better education,” he said._72_ that is because during the tours their kids can meet different people, visit famous universities and w

51、alk around the cities. _73_ however, money is a big problem for parents. the cheapest asian tours need about 10,000 yuan for six to seven days. the trips to english-speaking countries like the usa and canada cost (花費(fèi)) at least 20,000 yuan, not including (包括) plane tickets. _74_of course, kids also l

52、ike study tours. they think they are fun and educational. whats more, they can stay away from taking classes all day and dont need to do homework at home. _75_ they become more outgoing and confident (自信的) when talking with others, as they know more and have more things to share.a. why are study tou

53、rs so popular with parents?b. education is the most important thing for kids.c. parents are often worried about their childrens education.d. it is a good way to feel a different educational environment.e. kids usually become different when they come back from study tours.f. so they go to more affordable (負(fù)擔(dān)得起的) places like japan or singapore.完成圖表 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成圖表中所缺的信息。the entertainment industry ( 娛樂(lè)業(yè) ) in the united sta