高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納1

1、高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納1. there is no point in doing sth. there is no point (in) doing sth表示“做某事沒(méi)有作用或沒(méi)有意義”, point為不可數(shù)名詞。如：there is no point in arguing further. 繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)下去沒(méi)有意義了。there seems to be no point in protesting. it wont help much. 抗議好象沒(méi)有什么用處，于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。2. it was the first time that .it was the first time that .表示“第一

2、次做”，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is)，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：it is the first time ive won since i learnt to play chess. 自從我學(xué)會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋以來(lái)，這是我第一次贏(yíng)。3. 形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表?xiàng)l件）這些橘子熟了，味道甜美。 cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）又冷又餓，他決定停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。高

3、考示例 after his journey from abroad, richard jones returned home, _. (上海2004春)a. exhausting b. exhausted c. being exhausted d. having exhausted4. have / find / want / . sth. donehave / find / want / . sth. done構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：she had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在風(fēng)暴中遭到

4、了破壞。when he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)銀行時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)了。we want the work finished by saturday. 我們希望這份工作星期六前完成。這樣動(dòng)詞有很多，請(qǐng)看如下高考示例：高考示例1 you should understand the traffic rule by now. youve had it _ often enough. (天津2005)a. explaining b. to explain c. explain d. explained高考示例2 in the

5、dream peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海2006春) a. chased b. to be chased c. be chased d. having been chased高考示例3 a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. (天津2006)a. unsatisfied b. unsatisfying c. to be

6、 unsatisfying d. being unsatisfied5. a is to b what c is to da is to b what c is to d是個(gè)固定句型，意為“a對(duì)b而言正如c對(duì)d一樣”。如：air is to us what water is to fish. 空氣之于人就如同水之于魚(yú)一樣重要。reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 讀書(shū)之于頭腦如同食物之于身體。高考示例 engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. (山東2006)a. as b. t

7、hat c. what d. which6. 形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 “形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特點(diǎn)是不定式與其前面的作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：this question is easy to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易回答。the water in the river is not fit to drink. 河里的水不適合飲用。知識(shí)拓展 若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。如：the problem is easy to work out. 該題很容易做。this room looks very comfortable

8、to live in.這個(gè)房間看上去住起來(lái)很舒服。7. neither . nor .neither . nor . 是連詞詞組，表示“既不也不”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分。連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，都采用部分倒裝。如： he neither knows nor cares what happened. 他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問(wèn)。neither do i know her address，nor does he.我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。知識(shí)拓展neither . nor ., not . but ., not only . but also ., either . or ., or等連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)

9、時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和鄰近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上取得一致。如：not you but your father is to blame. 不是你, 而是你父親應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。 8. have sth. to do這個(gè)句型中，不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：i have some letters to type. 我有些信要打。 he has no one to help. 沒(méi)有人需要他幫助。句型拓展 have sth. done使（讓、請(qǐng)）某事被做；have sth. (sb.) doing讓某物（或某人）一直做某事；have sb. do sth.讓某人做了某事。高考示例im going t

10、o the supermarket this afternoon. do you have anything _? (上海2004春)a. to be buying b. to buy c. for buying d. bought9. i wish that .wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用could/would/ might+動(dòng)詞原形。如：he wished he hadnt done it. 他想要是他沒(méi)這樣做該多好。i wish we had a car. 要是我們有一輛車(chē)那該多

11、好啊。 i wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一個(gè)好工作。高考示例 how i wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海2002春)a. has b. had c. will have d. had had10. were/had/should .if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，省略if要把were, had或should提到句首。如： were i in school again, i would work harder. 假若我再上學(xué)的話(huà)，我會(huì)更加努力學(xué)

12、習(xí)。had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 要是你早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話(huà)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。高考示例1 what would have happened _, as far as the river bank? (上海2001)a. bob had walked farther b. if bob should walk fartherc. had bob walked farther d. if bob walked farther高考示例2 _ fired, your health care and other benefits will n

13、ot be immediately cut off. (湖北2006)a. would you be b. should you be c. could you be d. might you be11. on/upon (doing) sth.on/upon (doing) sth. 表示“一就”。如： on（my） asking for information i was told i must wait. 我一打聽(tīng)情況，就被告之等著。 on his return from canada, he set to work. 他一從加拿大回來(lái)就開(kāi)始工作。 知識(shí)拓展 “一就”的其他表達(dá)方法：as

14、 soon as, the moment/minute, immediately, hardly . when, no sooner . than等。12. more . than .more . than .表示“與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)”。如：he is more diligent than clever. 與其說(shuō)他聰明，倒不如說(shuō)他勤奮。the modern wide-bodied jetliner is very large. inside, it looks more like a great theatre than （like） a plane.現(xiàn)代寬體噴氣式客機(jī)是很大的。它的內(nèi)部與其說(shuō)像一架

15、飛機(jī)，倒不如說(shuō)像一座大劇場(chǎng)。13. it is one thing to ., anther to . it is one thing to ., anther to .表示“是一回事，是另一回事”。如：it is one thing for you to write to him, another to telephone him.你給他寫(xiě)信是一回事，給他打電話(huà)是另一回事。it is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here.你留在這兒是一回事，我讓你留下是另一回事。14. there is

16、a good chance that .there is a good chance that .相當(dāng)于its likely that .，表示“很可能”。如：there is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很有可能趕上你的同班同學(xué)。there is little chance that the sick child will get well.那個(gè)生病的孩子幾乎沒(méi)可能好轉(zhuǎn)。15. as sb. puts it .as sb. puts it . 是固定句型，表示“正如某人所說(shuō)”。如：as the pres

17、ident puts it, “we have no choice but to develop our education, or well fall behind.” 正如總統(tǒng)所說(shuō)，“我們別無(wú)選擇，只有發(fā)展教育，否則就會(huì)落后?！?as he puts it in the report, “education is to be given to children by the government.” 正如他在報(bào)告中所說(shuō)，“政府應(yīng)該對(duì)兒童提供教育?！?6. sb./sth. is believed to be/have done .sb./sth. is believed to be/hav

18、e done表示“被認(rèn)為是/已經(jīng)做了某事”。know, say, expect, report, suppose等動(dòng)詞均能用于該句型。如：she is believed to be the first to come up with this idea. 人們認(rèn)為她是第一個(gè)想出這個(gè)主意的人。the company was reported to have invented a new type of car. 有報(bào)道說(shuō)這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種新型汽車(chē)。高考示例1is bob still performing? im afraid not. he is said _ the stage alrea

19、dy as he has become an official. （江蘇2005）a. to have left b. to leavec. to have been left d. to be left高考示例2 police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last friday. (山東2006)a. have been missing b. have got lost c. be missing d. get lost高考示例3 aids is said _

20、the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北2006)a. that it is b. to be c. that is has been d. to have been17. be up to sth. be up to sth.表示“正在干，從事于（尤指壞事）；在搗鬼；（體力或智力上）能勝任”。如： he is up to no good. 他盡做壞事。 what have you been up to lately? 近來(lái)你一直在搞什么名堂？ hes

21、 not up to the job. 他無(wú)法勝任這項(xiàng)工作。知識(shí)拓展 be up to sb.表示“是某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人決定”，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。如： its not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 還輪不到你來(lái)對(duì)我指手劃腳。18. the way+定語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)the way作先行詞，其后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用in which 或that，也可省略關(guān)系詞。如： she smiles the way (that/in which) her mother does. 她笑起來(lái)和她媽媽一樣i dont like the way

22、 (that/in which) you laugh at him. 我不喜歡你嘲笑他的方式。高考示例 what surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (湖北2004) a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which19. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，多表示一個(gè)泛指的、抽象的動(dòng)作；相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，常表示特定的、具體的動(dòng)作。如： seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 to lean out of the car

23、s window is dangerous. 把頭伸出車(chē)窗外是危險(xiǎn)的。知識(shí)拓展 有時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末，用于“it is no use/no good doing sth.”之類(lèi)的句型。如： it is no good waiting here. lets walk home. 在這里等也沒(méi)用。咱們走回家吧。 高考示例1 its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (北京2005) a. to have had b. hav

24、ing had c. have d. having高考示例2 eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. its no use _ with him. (上海2006) a. to argue b. arguing c. argued d. having argued20. there is no need to do sth. there is no need to do sth.表示“（客觀(guān)上）沒(méi)有必要做某事”。如： theres no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 明天你不必早起。

25、高考示例 since you have repaired my tv set, _ is no need for me to buy a new one. (上海2002春) a. it b. there c. this d. that21. where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般由where和wherever引導(dǎo)。如： put the books where we can all see it. 把書(shū)放在我們都能看得見(jiàn)的地方。 wherever you go, you will find computers being widely used. 無(wú)論你去到哪里，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)正被廣泛

26、應(yīng)用。知識(shí)拓展 where還可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。究竟如何區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句還是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句呢？ 如果where前面有先行詞，則where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，否則where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。另外，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞where在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，可由“介詞+which”代替，而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常只能由連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。如： after the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，在曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)劇院的地方建起了一座新校舍。（where前沒(méi)有先行詞，故引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

27、從句） she moved to paris where she lived for five years. 她遷居巴黎，在那里住了五年。（where前有先行詞paris, 故引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where可以由in which來(lái)代替）高考示例 is that the small town you often refer to? right, just the one _ you know i used to work for years.(福建 2005) a. that b. which c. where d. what 22. be + of + 抽象名詞 一般用來(lái)表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。o

28、f后常接value, use, help, importance, difference等抽象名詞。而且在這些名詞前也可以用 little, some, any, no, great等詞修飾。of 后還可以接age, color, size, height, opinion等名詞表示類(lèi)屬。但名詞前通常加不定冠詞或the same.例如：his words are of no use.the two cars are of the same color.(1) youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round london. (

29、nmet97)a. price b. cost c. value d. usefulness 23. the + 形容詞/ 副詞比較級(jí)， the +形容詞/ 副詞比較級(jí) 表示越 就越 表示一個(gè)方面的程度隨著另一方面的程度平行增進(jìn)或遞減。例如：the more you eat, the fatter youll be.(2) in recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _.a. our holiday will be better b. our hol

30、iday will be the betterc. the better our holiday will be d. the better will our holiday be(3) it is believed that _ you work, _ result youll get.a. the harder, the better b. the more hard, the more betterc. the harder, a better d. more harder, more better(4) _ the temperature is, _ water turns into

31、steam.a. the high, the fast b. higher, faster c. the more higher, the faster d. the higher, the faster24. not/ no/ never/ nothing +比較級(jí)表示 沒(méi)有比更 即比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念。例如：there is nothing more interesting than the film i have ever seen in the past years.(5) - are you satisfied with her answer? - not at all. it co

32、uldnt have been _.a. worse b. so bad c. better d. the worst(6) how beautiful she sings! i have never heard _.a. the better voice b. a good voice c. the best voice d. a better voice(7) he had never spent a _ day. (met 88)a. more worry b. most worry c. more worrying d. most worried25. 比較級(jí)+ than any ot

33、her + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示最高級(jí)概念。也可以表達(dá)為 比較級(jí) + than any other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)the others 或比較級(jí)+ than anyone( anybody) else 但是，如果比較的對(duì)象不在同一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)，則用 比較級(jí)+ any + 單數(shù)名詞 例如：he works harder than nay other student in his class.china is larger than any country in africa.(8) jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boy in the class

34、.a. the other b. any other c. each d. all26. the比較級(jí)of (9) of the two shirts, id like to choose _ one.a. the less expensive b. the most expensive c. less expensive d. most expensive(10) which is _ country, canada or australia? a. a large b. large c. a larger d. the largeranswer: ccada dcbad27. as 形容詞

35、副詞原級(jí)(a/an)名詞as 例如：he is as good a player as his sister.(11) it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.a. an art much as b. much an art as c. as an art much as d. as much an art as28. as形容詞副詞原級(jí)as，if/ but+比較級(jí)+ thantom is as clever as, if not cleverer than, his brother.(12) john plays

36、 football _, if not better than, david.a. as well b. as well as c. so well d. so well as(13) the piano in the other shop will be _, but _.a. cheaper, not as better b. more cheap, not as betterc. cheaper, not as good d. more cheap, not as good29. the same+名詞+asthe rope is the same length as that one.

37、these are the same books as you want.he is not the same man as he used to be.i shall do it in the same way as you did.(14) i am at least _ age _ robert if am not older than he.a. the same, as b. the same, with c. as same, as d. as same, with30. 倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than , 倍數(shù)+ as+原級(jí)+as , 倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/

38、weight/width + ofthe room is twice larger than that one=the room is three times as large as that one.3=the room is three times the size of that one.(15) paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.a. the three times weight of b. three times the weight ofc. as three times heavy o

39、f d. three times as heavier as(16) with the help of the german expert the factory produced _ cars in 1933 as the year before.a. as twice many b. as many twice c. twice as many d. twice many as(17) after the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.a. a

40、s twice many b. as many twice c. twice as many d. twice many as31. no longer / not any longer ; no more / not any morethe baby watched and listened. he didnt cry any more.(18) - will you give this message to mr. white, please? - sorry, i cant. he _.a. doesnt any more work here b. doesnt any longer w

41、ork herec. doesnt work any more here d. doesnt work here any longer(19) - excuse me, is this mr. browns office? - i am sorry, but mr. brown _ works here. he left about three weeks ago.a. not now b. no more c. not still d. no longeranswer: dbcabccdd32. 形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.the boy is old enough to

42、 go to school.(20) - mum, i think i am _ to get back to school.- not really, my dear, youd better stay at home for another day or two. ( nmet93)a. so well b. so good c. well enough d. good enough33. (much) too to do sth.politics is too important to be left to the politicians. 但是，當(dāng)too用以修飾表情緒的形容詞anxio

43、us, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing 時(shí)，不定式為肯定意義。he is too eager to know the result of his examination.(21) it was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.a. too very b. much too c. to much d. far34. where 可譯為 在地方 有地方 到地方where there is a will, there is a way.he le

44、ft his key where he could find.i will go where i want to go.(22) she found her calculator _ she lost it.a. where b. when c. in which d. that(23) you should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.(nmet99)a. when b. where c. then d. there(24) after the war, a new school building was

45、put up _ there had once been a theatre. (nmet 97)a. that b. where c. which d. when(25) after living in paris for fifty years, he returned to a small town _ he grew up as a child. (96)a. which b. where c. that d. when(26) go and get your coat. its _ you left it. (met92)a. there b. where c. there wher

46、e d. where there35. how soon/ how often/ how long(27) how _ can you finish the drawing? (met92)a. often b. soon c. long d. rapid36. there be 表示存在，所處狀態(tài)，發(fā)生某動(dòng)作 there be 可與形容詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等連用。例如：there seems to be/ happens to be/ be going to be/ used to be/ be likely to bethere seems to be nobody in the clas

47、sroom.另外：there be結(jié)構(gòu)還可以組成非謂語(yǔ)形式及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。there being no bus, they had to go on foot.there is no use in doing this.(28) what a pity my new computer doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with it. a. it b. there c. this d. that(29) _ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been sett

48、led.a. it has b. there has c. it is d. there isanswer: cbabbb bbbd16. in case that be quiet, in case you should wake up the baby.(30) john may phone tonight. i dont want to go out _ he phones.a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that(31) i shall stay in the hotel all day _ there is news o

49、f the missing child.a. in case b. no matter c. in any case d. ever since(32) i dont think ill need any money but ill bring some _. (nmet200)a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time37. keep from doing / prevent (from) doing / stop (from) doing (33) if city noises _ from increasing, people _ sho

50、ut to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now. (met92)a. are not kept, will have to b. are not kept, have to c. dont keep, will have to d. do not keep, have to18. have/ keep/ make/ get/ drive/ send/ set/ have sb. (sth.) +賓語(yǔ)(adj/ adv/ prep ph./ doing/ done/ to do)the heavy snow made the road b

51、locked.noise can drive people mad.his question set me thinking.(34) a computer does only what thinking people _.a. have it do b. have done c. have it done d. having it done(35) john was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.a. open b. to be open c. to open d. opening38. have sth. done 讓別人做

52、遭遇到 完成或解決某事（自己也可能參加）we must have this house built.he had his tv set stolen.mary had $ 2000 saved.(36) mr. brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong.a. it b. it repaired c. repaired d. to be repaired(37) he didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had hi

53、s watch _.a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairanswer: caba aacb 39. make oneself done (38) the speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.a. hear b. to hear c. hearing d. heard40. used to do 過(guò)去常常但現(xiàn)在未必如此。 would do 過(guò)去常常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作be/ get/ become/ used to doing sth. 表示 習(xí)慣于the old man is used to a simple life.(39) children at the beginning of this century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly without television.a. used to reading, enjoying b. used to read, enjoyingc. were used to reading, enjoy d. were used to read, enjoying(40) he used to _ his teaching when he was young.a. devot