2019年天津市東麗區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷(一)

1、2019 年天津市東麗區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷（一）副標(biāo)題題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15 小題，共 15.0 分）1.-？ You look really down - Im tired of my job There are endless problems to deal with（）A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whats upD. Why not2. Most people work because its unavoidable _，there are some people who actually enjoy work （）A. As a

2、resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion3. -Why are you so upset ？- I had my computer repaired yesterday ， but itwork again（）A. doesntB. didntC. wontD. wouldnt4.People believe that the China Dream is notvery difficultso long as the whole nationworks hard for it （）A. realizingB. to be reali

3、zedC. realizedD. to realize5.It is really cold and the ground is wet ； ithave rained last night （）A. mightB. mustC. canD. should6. - Our team has just narrowly won the game I feel so relieved now - !（）A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pityD. Well done7. some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas a

4、chievement in space technology， others regard Chinas progress as a threat（）A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even thoughD. Now that8.For many years I have been trying to_what it is that made Jack so angry （）A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out9.This semester our school offers many optional courses for

5、the students ，appeals tomany students（）A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whomD. all of which10.The Games are known as the friendly games because of theiron kindness and mutualrespect（）A. lacksB. focusesC. challengesD. researches11.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to meI ha

6、d left my purse at home（）A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. where12.Mark has lived in China for many years，yet he still canthimself to the Chinese customs （）A. observeB. adaptC. leadD. devote13. themselves in the community services ， students can gain experience for growth （ ）A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Havi

7、ng been involvedD. Involving第1頁，共 25頁14.So absorbedin her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside （）A.Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been15.Wemore places of interest yesterday， but we lost our way in that small village （）A. would have visitedB. was visitingC.

8、 would visitD. had visited二、閱讀理解（本大題共20 小題，共 50.0 分）AWondering what to see and do in India in November ？ November is an excellent month to visitIndia Here are the best festivals in November ， 2018 in India International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008 ， the

9、 International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草藥按摩） doctors，dancers， musicians， and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga ， Ayurveda ， philosophy ， and Indian classicalmusic Theres

10、an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well Time ： November 1-7 ， 2018 Location ： Rishikesh ， Uttarakhand Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe in northeast India Held in honor of the Sun God of fertili

11、ty ， the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year Its celebrated by the beating of drums ， blowing horns ， and traditional dancing Time ： November 6 ， 2018 Location ： Garo Hills ， Meghalaya Bandra Wine Festival Being popular with local people for six years ， the Bandra Wine

12、 Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India In addition to tasting wine ， there are market stalls， food stalls ， live music in the evenings ， and dancingTime ： November 7-8 ， 2018Location ： DMonte Park ， Bandra West， Mumbai Pushkar Balloon FestivalThe International Hot Air Ballo

13、oning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar CamelFair Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra ， its hosted by Sky Waltz ， and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors Time ： November

14、21-23 ， 2018 Location ： Pushkar， Rajasthan16. If you want to learn health knowledge ， youd better go to _ A. Pushkar， RajasthanB. Garo Hills ， MeghalayaC. Rishikesh ， UttarakhandD. DMonte Park ， Bandra West， Mumbai 17.The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to _A. thank Sun God for his gi

15、vingB. celebrate their sowing seasonC. show their pleasure after harvestD. celebrate the end of the old year18. Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival ？ _第2頁，共 25頁A. News reportersB.C. Professional dancersD.Successful leadersWine lovers 19.What can we know about the Hot Air Balloonin

16、g Festival？ _A. There is no fee to attend it B. It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair c All the hot air balloons come from India D It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons 20. If you are free during the second half of November ， you can enjoy _ A. Wangala FestivalB. Bandra Wine Festiv

17、alC. Pushkar Balloon FestivalD. International Yoga and Music FestivalBI took down the violin I made in the past two months， and walked towards the farmlandoutside The violin shined in the sunlight ， and I admitted ， unwillingly ， that it lookedgood But I knew it was a mockery（笑柄）of my failure to fin

18、d beauty What makes a violin beautiful？I first asked this question as a three-year-old child and now again as a teenager When I listened to a violin for the first time ， I was so astonished by its beauty that I imagined a fairy living in the wooden frame But fairies faded when I grew older I wanted

19、a reasonable answer to the question I referred to Professor Ruan ， my violin teacher ， who introduced the violin to me 14 years ago This 85-year-old man rhapsodized about （熱烈贊美） the legend of Antonio Stradivari His violins are the most beautiful works human has ever crafted Make a violin with your o

20、wn hands ， Professor Ruan suggested， When you play it ， youll know However ，when Professor Ruan introduced to me a violin workshop ，what I saw was far from my expectation In front of me was a fat worker ， shirtless and sunburned， soon to become my master What shocked me most was that the master knew

21、 nearly nothing aboutmusic His rough hands had been tending crops， not instruments， for most of his life Two months later ， standing outside the workshop， I was disappointed Yes， I just finished or copied a Stradivarius violin But I didnt find beauty in it Then I remembered Professor Ruans words， Wh

22、en you play it ， youll know So I closed my eyes，and focused on where my fingers and strings touched Music flowed suddenly so beautifully that for a moment I doubted my own ears Slowly I opened my eyes ， and with surprise found the fairy of mychildhood fantasy dancing to my music - the two-year-old d

23、aughter of the master Professor Ruan was right I didnt find beauty until I played music with the violin ， because beauty isnt in the instrument itself Its just here， deep down， in ourselves21.When he listened to a violin for the first time， what happened to the writer ？ _A. He found the violin looke

24、d beautiful B. He was astonished to see a fairy in the violin C. He became interested in the violin D. He began to learn how to play violin 22.After consulting Professor Ruan ， what did the writer think made a violin beautiful？_A. The person who makes the violin B. The person who plays the violin C.

25、 The appearance of the violin D. The sound of the violin 第3頁，共 25頁23.What did the writer do in the workshop during two months ？ _A. He listened to the legend of Antonio Stradivari B. He taught the master knowledge of music C. He played music with the violin for the daughter of the master D. He made

26、his own violin with the help of the master 24.Why did the writer feel disappointed when he was outside the workshop ？ _A. He created an ugly-looking violinB. His master knew little about musicC. He failed to find beauty in the violin D. He had to work in a terrible workshop 25.The text mainly tells

27、us that _A. music brings beautyB. beauty lies in our heartsC. we should develop a hobbyD. teachers are important to studentsCThe best-known example of external （外部的） influence causing language change is the Americanizationof world culture ， which has caused English words to appear in city streetsall

28、 over the world The effect is most noticeable in pop music Foreign groups often record in English ， and the words are picked up and repeated in the same language everywhere， even by children who otherwise have little or no command of the language I once met a Brazilian child of about ten who could c

29、ount one， two ， three， but only by adding the words oclock ， four oclock rock at the end Some people are often strongly critical of the influence of English on their language - especially when an English word replaces a traditional word In 1977 ， France passed a law banning the use of English words

30、in official situations if an equivalent （意義相同的） French expression existed - but the law seemed to be honored more in the breaking than in the observing Some other countries have considered introducing a similar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect ， and that the arrival of

31、 loan words （外來詞） can greatly enrich a language（ as indeed in the case of English itself， which has a long history of welcoming foreign words ）However ， not everyone is critical In particular ， commercial firms and advertisers are well aware of the potential selling power that the use of English voc

32、abulary can bring In Japan， English is even used in television commercials ， despite the fact that the majority of viewers would not understand exactly what was being said ： the excellence implied by the mere use of English is apparently enough to command the strategy to the advertisers Most of the

33、influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages ， but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has beenaffected Sentences of the type The book sells well ， using an active construction for a passive meaning， have begun to appear in Danish

34、（ Bogen soelger godt） Several languages keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word， and do not translate it into the native form ， eg drinks There are many other such cases26. Why could the Brazilian child speak one， two ， three in English ？ _A. Because he had seen these words

35、everywhere in the streetB. Because he had learnt how to tell the time in English C. Because he had made himself master of English D. Because he had heard these words in songs a lot第4頁，共 25頁27.What can we infer about the law passed in France in1977 ？ _A. It was strict B. It was unfair C. It was often

36、 ignored D. It was strongly opposed 28.Some Japanese commercials use English in the hope of _ A. following the American trendB. becoming world-famousC. enriching JapaneseD. increasing sales29.The last paragraph is mainly developed by _ A. providing examplesB. making comparisonsC. explaining grammar

37、rulesD. analyzing language change30.What is the authors attitude towards language change？ _A. Critical B. Objective C. ConcernedD. Supportive DAre we alone in the universe ？ A team of scientists announced on January 6， 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system， three or fou

38、r of which orbit in their starsGoldilocks Zone - the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water ， which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it ， to exist liquid form This may be goodnews for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe The s

39、cientists ， led by Dr Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center forAstrophysics ， made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescopeNASA launched Kepler in 2009 Since then， the telescope has identified more than 1， 000 planets outside of our solar system Torres

40、and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth Among the new discoveries ， the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet

41、， and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth， but receives 30% less energy fromits star That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own Torres says it is possible

42、 for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures ， but for that to happen ， these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life ： a heat-trapping atmosphere like EarthsWhile these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth ， Torres cautions against drawi

43、ng conclusions ， We are not claiming they are inhabited ， he says In fact， these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly ， which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life But the discovery of planets in their stars habit

44、able zones suggests that somewhere out there ， some form of alien life may have taken hold 31. The scientists have identified eight planets ， _ A. which are suitable for humans to live onB. some of which are possible for life to exist onC. some of which have the same situations as EarthD. which are

45、not too hot or too cold for water to exist on32. Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE ？ _A. Kepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist onB. Kepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to EarthC. They have made the discoveries through KeplerD. They have discovered over 1000

46、planets in 7 years第5頁，共 25頁33.What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on？ _A. The waterB. The sunlightC. The soilD. The atmosphere34. About their exploration ， Torres wants to indicate that _ A. there is a lot left to learnB. they have had decisive gainsC. it is the first

47、 in human historyD. it is certain for life on the planets35.Which can be the best title for this passage ？ _A. Are We Alone ？B. Eye on the StarsC. Discover Another EarthD. Discovery of New Stars to Live on三、完形填空（本大題共20 小題，共30.0 分）Happy Maggie During my childhood I experienced greater hardships than

48、most people go through in a lifetime In my short 17 years of life ， I have been(36) five divorces of my parents Having a new stepmother or stepfather every few years was(37) ， but the constant moving was worse My fathers cancer diagnosis(38) me apart ， and his two heart attacks and(39) with diabetes

49、 put a huge pressure on the family By age 13， I was(40)and emotionally scarred I felt like I had no one to(41)and that nothing would ever getbetter Then I met Maggie ， and my attitude towards life changed For many summers， I (42) at a horse-riding camp for people with special needs We taught childre

50、n and adults specialized skills(43)their abilities For example， we would teach a child with autism （自閉癥） (44)skills ， or a child with cerebral palsy （腦癱） strength-buildingexercise Each volunteer was(45)a specific child during eight weeks A few weeks later ，I was asked to(46) another volunteer who wa

51、s sick That was the day my(47)on life changed forever As I began to work with her ， I looked through her file to get more information， whichwas(48) She had been physically abused as a newborn and throughout her infancy Her birth parents(49)her so badly that they caused her a serious brain injury by

52、the age of two Her skull had been broken， however， the amazing thing about Maggie was her(50)attitude When I met Maggie ， she was 12， and she would say(51)butIm happy! If you asked herHow old are you ？ ， Im happy she replied each time Everyone at the camp(52)her Happy Maggie My life growing up was a

53、 huge struggle ， (53)Maggie taught me not to get in the way of happiness Nothing bad in life should be enough to change(54)I am She gave me(55) If I learned anything from Maggie ， it would be ， no matter what ， be happy36.A. beyondB. withC. throughD. in37.A. roughB. excitingC. charmingD. independent

54、38.A. brokeB. toreC. defeatedD. turned39.A. recoveryB. sufferingC. concernD. battle40.A. depressedB. confusedC. confidentD. pleased41.A. look afterB. turn toC. appeal toD. take after42.A. volunteeredB. handledC. admittedD. recommended43.A. compared withB. based onC. judging fromD. owing to44.A. analyzingB. creatingC. communicatingD.