高一語(yǔ)法：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[教學(xué)校園]

1、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbial Clauses The Adverbial 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 修飾修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)，說(shuō) 明明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的的特征特征的句子成分，叫做的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)。 常見(jiàn)的狀語(yǔ)有：常見(jiàn)的狀語(yǔ)有： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)、 伴隨狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)等等。 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 Definition 在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主 句中的動(dòng)詞、句中的動(dòng)詞、 形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞 等的從

2、句叫做等的從句叫做 “狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 ”。 狀語(yǔ)從句的類別狀語(yǔ)從句的類別 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句 1. 時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 2. 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 3. 原因原因狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 4. 條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 5. 讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 6. 目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 7. 結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 8. 方式方式狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 9. 比較比較狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 讓 步 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 定義：定義：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種，表達(dá)一種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種，表達(dá)一種 退一步的條件。一般翻譯為退一步的條件。一般翻譯為“盡管盡管”或或“即即 使使”。 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

3、從句的引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞連詞主要有：主要有：though和和although （雖然，縱然）（雖然，縱然）; while; as（雖然（雖然.但是但是.）; even if和和 even though（即使（即使縱使縱使）; whether.(or.)(無(wú)論是無(wú)論是 否或不管是否或不管是還是還是); no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞（不管疑問(wèn)詞（不管 都都）; 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞wh-ever等。等。 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以位于主句前、后，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以位于主句前、后， 有時(shí)插在主句中間。有時(shí)插在主句中間。 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的 ?？键c(diǎn)與重難點(diǎn)常考點(diǎn)與重難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)常考點(diǎn) al

4、though/ while/ even if/ wh-ever/ as/ whether等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo) 的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)、狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)、 語(yǔ)序（倒裝）、省語(yǔ)序（倒裝）、省 略、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等略、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等 從屬連詞的含義從屬連詞的含義 及用法比較及用法比較 讓步讓步 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 從句從句 though, although, even if, even though as(引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從讓步狀語(yǔ)從 句必須倒裝句必須倒裝), while ( 一一 般用在句首般用在句首 ), no matter wh- = wh-ever (如如whatever, whoever, w

5、herever, whenever, however, whichever等等), whether. (or.) 從句從句常用引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞從屬連詞 although/ though Although/ Though he was old, he worked hard. = He was old but he worked hard. 注意一個(gè)典型的中式英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤：注意一個(gè)典型的中式英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤：although/ though 切不可與切不可與but連用！但可用連用！但可用yet, still。 改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：Although

6、 it rained heavily, but they still went out. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別讓步狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別 即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練： 1. Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet 2. Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet A A C C 題題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞是主從復(fù)

7、合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and/or/ but/ so 等。等。yet 是副詞，只有是副詞，只有 yet 可以與可以與 though 連用。連用。 題題2為并列句，而為并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。為一固定搭配。 在在 復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。 even if 和和 even though even though (= even if) 引導(dǎo)的從句指把握引導(dǎo)的從句指把握 不大或假設(shè)的事情，意為不大或假設(shè)的事情，意為“即使即使”、“縱然縱然”； Most of us ignore the advice, even i

8、f/ even though we know it is true. even if/ even though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有 時(shí)用時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如：，如：Even if/ though you hadnt helped me, I will thank you. as if/ as though 是什么用法？是什么用法？ as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序：要把：要把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ) 或動(dòng)詞原形提前到句首或動(dòng)詞原形提前到句首。 1）表語(yǔ)的倒裝（如果表語(yǔ)是名詞，要省略冠詞）：）表語(yǔ)的倒裝（如果表語(yǔ)是名詞，要省略冠詞）： Rich

9、as he is, I dont envy him. Child as he is, he knows a lot. as 2）謂語(yǔ)的倒裝謂語(yǔ)的倒裝（動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首）（動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首）： Try as he would, he could not remember a word. Search as they may, they can find nothing in the room. 3）狀語(yǔ)的倒裝（不可在狀語(yǔ)之前加狀語(yǔ)的倒裝（不可在狀語(yǔ)之前加very等修飾語(yǔ)）等修飾語(yǔ)）： Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as

10、 a man. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with him. whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 由連接代詞由連接代詞whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句中引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句中 的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，如：的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，如： Whoever (= No matter who) is unwilling to go, I will go. Whomever (= No matter whom) you are dealing

11、with, this method is no good. Whatever (= No matter what) happens, keep calm. We have no objection, whichever (= no matter which) you choose. whatever 或或whichever 由連接形容詞由連接形容詞whatever 或或whichever 引導(dǎo)的讓引導(dǎo)的讓 步狀語(yǔ)從句，步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞后常有名詞出現(xiàn)，引導(dǎo)詞后常有名詞出現(xiàn)，如：如： Whatever (= No matter what) difficulties may arise, we m

12、ust and can overcome them one by one. (whatever 既相當(dāng)于既相當(dāng)于no matter 連接主連接主 句與從句，又相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)形容詞句與從句，又相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)形容詞what 修飾名詞修飾名詞 difficulties。) Whichever (= No matter which) method you use, the result is much the same. however, wherever 或或whenever 由連接副詞由連接副詞however, wherever 或或whenever 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句中的狀語(yǔ)，如的讓

13、步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作從句中的狀語(yǔ)，如： However ( = No matter how) difficult the task may be, we will fulfil it on time. ( however 既相當(dāng)于既相當(dāng)于 no matter 連接主句與從句，連接主句與從句， 又相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)副詞又相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)副詞 how 修飾修飾 difficult。) Wherever ( = No matter where) they went, they were warmly welcomed. Whenever (= No matter when) Im unhappy, he chee

14、rs me up. The dog follows me wherever (= no matter where) I go. 即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練： 1. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 2. The old tower must be saved, _the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 3. English and French a

15、re taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter which B. whichever C. no matter what D. whatever no matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別： no matter wh- 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)與引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)與 wh-ever通用。通用。 No matter when/ Whenever he comes back, he should be welcomed. wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， no matter wh-不能

16、。如：不能。如： Whoever can help us will be welcome. whether(or) whether(or)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句： 這種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也稱這種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也稱“選擇條件選擇條件-讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句”， 可位于主句之前、之后或切割主句，如：可位于主句之前、之后或切割主句，如： Whether he drives or (whether he) flies, he will be here on time. Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. Whether or no

17、t it rains, Im going tomorrow. We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal. while while 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句只能前置，位于引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句只能前置，位于 句首（主句前），如：句首（主句前），如： While you may be right, I cant altogether agree. While I admit that the problems are difficu

18、lt, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless A A while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句，表示狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管盡管”。 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 特別關(guān)注：特別關(guān)注：

19、 1. Although nobody _ me company, I will go there alone. A. keeping B. has kept C. keeps D. will keep C C 在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（以及時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（以及時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ) 從句）中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句）中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 即即“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”。 The parents will wait for him for dinner, although/ though he comes back late. No matter how/ However late

20、 he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner. While he comes back late, the parents will wait for him for dinner. Late as/ though he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題 注意：注意： 1. although/ even if/ even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)不倒裝；時(shí)不倒裝； 2. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀

21、語(yǔ)從句時(shí)必須倒裝；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)必須倒裝； 3. though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以倒裝也可以不倒裝；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以倒裝也可以不倒裝； 4. while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常在句首（在主句前）；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常在句首（在主句前）； 5. however/ no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后常 接形容詞或副詞；接形容詞或副詞； 6. whatever/ whichever 以及以及no matter what/ which 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后常接名詞；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后常接名詞； 涉及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的五類倒裝涉及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的五類倒裝 一、一、(表語(yǔ)

22、表語(yǔ))名詞名詞 + as/ though + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞. Child as he is, he knows to help other. Teacher though he is, he cant know everything. 【說(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位于【說(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位于 句首的名詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。另外，要特別注句首的名詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。另外，要特別注 意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形 容詞修飾也不用冠詞。容詞修飾也不用冠詞。 二、二、(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))形容詞形容

23、詞 + as/ though + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 【說(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞也通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位【說(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞也通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位 于句首的形容詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。于句首的形容詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。 三、（狀語(yǔ)）副詞三、（狀語(yǔ)）副詞 + as/ though + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there. Hard though they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind

24、. 四、動(dòng)詞原形四、動(dòng)詞原形 + as/ though + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 【說(shuō)明】【說(shuō)明】主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞通常為主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞通常為may, might, would, did 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞(若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動(dòng)若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用did, do 等助動(dòng)詞等助動(dòng)詞)。 涉及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的五類倒裝涉及讓

25、步狀語(yǔ)從句的五類倒裝 五、分詞五、分詞+as / though+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Raining hard as it is, Im going out for a walk. Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to advance forward. 涉及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的五類倒裝涉及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的五類倒裝 1：如果主句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致，從句中又：如果主句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致，從句中又 有有 “be”時(shí)，可省略主語(yǔ)和時(shí)，可省略主語(yǔ)和be。 Though (he was) meeting with the danger, th

26、e boy kept calm. Even if (we are) defeated a second time, we wont lose heart. 2：even if/ even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可 省略成省略成even so/ even not。 We may fail again. Even so, we wont give it up. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題讓步狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題 Though discovering several mistakes of his own, _. A. the boy wont correct them B

27、. the boy wont correct C. we find the boy wont correct them D. they are difficult to correct A 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題讓步狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題 省略后的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，省略后的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中， 保留下來(lái)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和保留下來(lái)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和 句子的主語(yǔ)有邏輯聯(lián)系！句子的主語(yǔ)有邏輯聯(lián)系！ 1、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法比較；、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法比較； 2、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣； 3、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題；、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題； 4、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝及省略問(wèn)題；、讓步

28、狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝及省略問(wèn)題； 5、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句與其它從句區(qū)別。、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句與其它從句區(qū)別。 Start Practicing 1. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. since C. Before D. Unless 2. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, _ the expenses have risen. A. as long as B. even though C.

29、now that D. as though 3. _, he knows more than other children of his age. A. However young child he is B. Child as he is C. No matter how young child is D. What a young child he is 4. I really want the match, however much _. A. does it cost B. costs it C. will it cost D. it costs 5. _ we have finish

30、ed the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. As if B. Now that C. Even if D. Soon after 6. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him. A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly 7.（2014北京

31、卷）北京卷）29. _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】本題的狀語(yǔ)從句連詞都是常用的連詞?！窘馕觥勘绢}的狀語(yǔ)從句連詞都是常用的連詞。As 由于，因?yàn)椋浑S著；由于，因?yàn)?；隨著；when當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)；時(shí)；even though即即 使，盡管；使，盡管；in case以防；句意：即使那個(gè)森林公園以防；句意：即使那個(gè)森林公園 很遙遠(yuǎn)，但是每年

32、都有很多游客到那里參觀。根據(jù)很遙遠(yuǎn)，但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。根據(jù) 句意可知上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用句意可知上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用even though表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C正確。正確。 8.（2014江蘇卷）江蘇卷）21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】本題考察的是狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞辨析。【解析

33、】本題考察的是狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞辨析。 Though盡管；盡管；as隨著，因?yàn)?；隨著，因?yàn)?；since自從，既然；自從，既然； unless除非，如果除非，如果不不；句意：盡管歷史不能改；句意：盡管歷史不能改 變，但是為了面對(duì)未來(lái)我們還是要從歷史中學(xué)會(huì)變，但是為了面對(duì)未來(lái)我們還是要從歷史中學(xué)會(huì) 教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 所以使用所以使用though表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折。故表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折。故A正確。正確。 9.（2014山東卷）山東卷）2. I dont really like the author, _ I have to admit hi

34、s books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】本題考察的是狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞表示?！窘馕觥勘绢}考察的是狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞表示。 Although盡管；盡管；unless除非，如果除非，如果不不；until直直 到到才才；once一旦；句義：盡管我承認(rèn)這本書(shū)很一旦；句義：盡管我承認(rèn)這本書(shū)很 精彩，但是我并不喜歡這本書(shū)的作者。根據(jù)句義可精彩，但是我并不喜歡這本書(shū)的作者。根據(jù)句義可 知上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有知上下文之間存

35、在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A 項(xiàng)表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。故項(xiàng)表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。故A正確。正確。 10.【2013江蘇】江蘇】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處考查【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處考查-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步引導(dǎo)的讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析

36、從句，可知句子不缺少主干成狀語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析從句，可知句子不缺少主干成 分，故排除代詞分，故排除代詞ABD項(xiàng)，故答案選項(xiàng)，故答案選C。 11.【2013遼寧】遼寧】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處考查【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處考查no matter引導(dǎo)的讓引導(dǎo)的讓 步狀語(yǔ)從句。副詞步狀語(yǔ)從句。副詞how修飾形容詞或副詞，橫線后為形修飾形容詞或副

37、詞，橫線后為形 容詞容詞full，故選，故選how。no matter how= however(無(wú)論如無(wú)論如 何何)。 12.【2013四川】四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“他如此繁忙。他不他如此繁忙。他不 可能抽出足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)陪他的兒子可能抽出足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)陪他的兒子即便是他想那樣即便是他想那樣 做。做?！保芍鸢高x，可知答案選A。 13.【2013天津】天津】5. _ small, the company has about 1