閱讀理解記敘文壓軸題分類匯編(word)

1、閱讀理解記敘文壓軸題分類匯編（word）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解earlier this year, china achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. on january 3, 2019, change-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測(cè)器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.the earths gravity （重力） slows the moons rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）

2、, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)） . therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. being blown by solar （太陽(yáng)的） winds, the far side may

3、 have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)） . for this reason, change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. if it is, then the moon will

4、 become a possible choice for space travel in the future.however, research of the dark side isnt easy. as the far side is blocked（阻斷）off from us,radio noise coming off earth is also blocked. this is why chinas relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星）queqiao was sent up in may, 2018. thanks to queqiao, the communicati

5、on problem between earth and change-4 has been well solved.power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. as we know, a lunar day has the length （長(zhǎng)度） of 28 earth days. after change-4 was sent up on december 8, 2018, it took the probe

6、over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.luckily, everything goes well, change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. it has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientif

7、ic experiments.the new york times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon.（ 1） when was change-4 sent up?a. in may, 2018.b. on december 8, 2018.c. on january 3, 2019.d. the passage doesnt tell us.（ 2） the main tasks

8、 of change-4 dont include _.（ 3） the meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closestto _.a. harmfulb. unpredictablec. riskyd. pioneering（ 4） according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?a. change-4 has sent back many photos of the far sid

9、e of the moon.b. a lunar day has the length of 28 earth days.c. chinas relay satellite queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.d. change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介

10、紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)after change-4 was sent up on december 8,可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是在 2018 年 12 月 8 號(hào)發(fā)射升空的，故答案是b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)for this reason, change-4 will study the effect of solar winds onthe lunarsurfaceand any mineralfoundby the spacecraft.change-4is alsocarrying

11、flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問(wèn)題，故答案是c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題， groundbreaking 的一是是開創(chuàng)性的， a.有傷害的； b.難以預(yù)料的； c.冒險(xiǎn)的， d 先鋒，故答案是 d。（ 4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) thanks to queqiao, the communication problem betwee

12、nearthand change-4 has been well solved.可知鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射是微利解決通訊問(wèn)題， 故答案是 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2閱讀理解i am turere. i come from kitengela, a farming communityon the edge（邊緣）of nairobinational park of kenya （肯尼亞） . since the age of nine. i have helped

13、to look after my familys cows. as a child, in my free time. i enjoyed playing with electronics. i made my own inventions,such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. i also built other electronic devices（儀器） for my neighbors.at the age of 13, i invented something that changed my life. it

14、 also changed the lives of many people in my community. one night, a lion from the park came into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. i was angry. however, killing the lion, i thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. instead, i decided to invent a solutionthe first idea i got was

15、to use fire, because i thought lions were scared of fire. but i came to realize that didnt really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed（牛棚） . so i didnt give up. i continued.and a second idea i got was to use a scarecrow （稻草人） . i was trying to trick the lions into t

16、hinking ） that i was standing near the cowshed. but lions are very clever. they will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. but the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! so he jumps in and kills the animals.so one night, i w

17、as walking around the cowshed with a torch （手電筒） , and that day the lions didnt come. and i discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. so i had an idea.（ 1） what was turere interested in when he was a child?a. tricking the neighbors.b. looking after cows.c. playing with electronics.d. maki

18、ng car parts（ 2） what does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?a. the lion.b. the scarcer.c. the cow.d. the cowshed（ 3） whats the solution to driving the lion away?a. using a moving lightb. using a torchc. using a scarecrow（ 4） what can we get from the passage?a. the lion killed all the c

19、ows.b. turere killed the lion at last.c. the lion no longer lived in the park.d. tureres invention made peace with lions.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來(lái)自基騰格拉，一個(gè)位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩 turere。從九歲開始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個(gè)孩子，在的空閑時(shí)間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。 13 歲時(shí)，我發(fā)明了改變我生活

20、的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由as a child, in my free time. i enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他對(duì)玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選c。（ 2）代詞的指代題。由上句 but the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is notmoving here ?？芍?it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow， 稻草人不會(huì)動(dòng)，故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由and i discovered that lions were afraid of

21、 a moving light.可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動(dòng)光，故選a。（ 4）推理判斷題。由 so one night, i was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and thatday the lions didntcome. 可知用移動(dòng)光的方法能趕走獅子殺害村子里動(dòng)物，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3閱讀下列材料，從a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。cinyee c

22、hiu, an artist from taiwan, is always happy to try something new. her amazing workswon lots of prizes. among them, 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣） is the most popular.ancient chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. its the 24 solar terms. but not everyone knows them well. c

23、inyee chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. but these animals are not just animals. you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.when spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to sw

24、im around. so cinyee chose fish as asymbol of start of spring . also, she drew spring vegetables, chinese chives on the back of the fish. white dew falls on about sept. 8. it shows the beginning of the cool autumn. there are colorfulleaves and cooler nights at this time of year. as the temperature f

25、alls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. for white dew, cinyee chose a raccoon a smallanimal with thick hair. she drew white spots （小圓點(diǎn)） on the raccoon to show dew. and she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.the young artist really gave the ancient chin

26、ese culture a new look.（ 1） the writer gave _ examples to show cinyees 24 solar terms.a. twob. threec. fourd. five（ 2） from paragraph 5, we know that _.a. a raccoon likes fishb. start of spring falls on about dec. 8c. white dew shows the end of the autumnd. cinyee used white spots to show dew（3） acc

27、ording to the passage, picture _ cant be from cinyees 24 solar terms.a.b.c.d.（ 4） the writer mainly wants to talk about _.a. why cinyee made herself knownb. who divided a year into 24 partsc. how cinyee showed the 24 solar termsd. what start of spring and white dew mean【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） c【

28、解析】 【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣變成24 種動(dòng)物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。（ 1）理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個(gè)實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句she drew white spots （小圓點(diǎn)） on the raccoon to showdew.理解可知， cinyee 用白點(diǎn)來(lái)顯示白露，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. but these

29、 animals are not just animals. you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers onthem. 理解可知，在每個(gè)節(jié)氣上有動(dòng)物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來(lái)自 cinyee 的二十四節(jié)氣，故選 d。（ 4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了cinyee 是怎樣展示中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣的，故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。4閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四

30、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in britain. we ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.jarek, polanddaisy & luck,the usai dontknow anybody from poland here,butmy sister and i like living here. its cool! myim luckybecause

31、 the english boy next door issister lovesthe british accent （口音） .very friendly and kind. we are in the same class!everybodyhere is very polite. but we donti like teachers here. at home, the teachers seemunderstandall yourstrange words-we saya bit strict and serious. there are a lot of rules,yard no

32、t garden, and apartment not flat.too. here, teachers are patient and dontgive the foodisbetterhere. theres chinese,much homework. we students go out of school indian and thai. at home we eat too muchand buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. we cantfast food.do that in poland.zinah, indiaitstoocoldhere!

33、ihatedoingsports,especially outsidein winter. the teacher here isvery serious about sports. i prefer scienceandmaths. i love the maths class because the teacheris really funny, justlike my maths teacher inindia. the school is so big and some studentsseemunfriendly. im from a small village school.（ 1

34、） among the above four children, _ probably likes the new school life best.a. luckb. zinahc. jarckd. daisy（ 2） in zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in india might be _.a. coldb. strictc. patientd. humorous（ 3） the passage is probably taken from _.a. a travel magazineb. an education websitec. a geograph

35、y textbookd. a business newspaper【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了jarek， daisy， lucy 和 zinah 來(lái)到英國(guó)以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗(yàn)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)方框中的語(yǔ)句i like teachers here. 可知， jarek 喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句i love the maths class because the teacher is really funny,just like my maths teacher in india.理解可

36、知， zinah 認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選 d。（ 3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。a young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. they took with them

37、all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent.they went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. after that, they decided to go for a hike （遠(yuǎn)足） to see more of the mountains.after a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cook

38、ed dinner. finally, it was time to go to sleep,sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, look up at the sky. what do you see?her husband answered, i see millions of stars.his wife said, thats right. what does that mean to you?the husband said, well, if there are so

39、many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: and if thats true, then there could be life on one of those planets, thats kind of exciting!his wife said, you are wrong. it means that someone has stolen our tent!（ 1） the young couple went to the mountai

40、ns to _.a. go fishingb. have a partyc. go campingd. celebrate birthdays（ 2） before going hiking, they _.a. built a fireb. set up a tentc. went to sleepd. cooked dinner（ 3） the husband could see _ in the sky.a. many nice birdsb. lots of planesc. some dark cloudsd. millions of stars（ 4） the wife wante

41、d to tell her husband _.a. someone stole their tentb. the stars were beautifulc. people lived on other planetsd. there was a planet like theirs（5） the best title of the passage is _.a. a boring tripb. a great planetc. a missing tentd. a perfect night【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】本文講述一對(duì)

42、年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) a young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate theirfirst year of marriage 可知一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) they went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up theirtent. after that, they decided to go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足） to see

43、 more of the mountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)her husband answered, i see millions of stars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬(wàn)顆星星，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)it means that someone has stolen our tent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選a。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 a missing tent 適合做標(biāo)題，故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，

44、主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。meiyu, born in 1995, is from turkey （土耳其） . she is the youngest child of her family. after high school, many people learned english or japanese, but meiyu decided to learn chinese in university. she learned chinese for four years in ankara un

45、iversity in turkey, and got her name meiyu there.meiyu fell in love with chinese after going to university. she became more interested after she knew more about chinese history. she graduated （畢業(yè)） from ankara university in 2017. since then, more chinese have been visiting turkey. the trade between t

46、he two countries also needs chinese-speaking people. speaking chinese means more job opportunities said meiyu.now meiyu has been in wuhan, china for about two years.besides going on studying chinese, she shows great interest in chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training

47、 with her coaches. not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. meiyu said, the more i know about china, the luckier i feel to have been here. but the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.in the futur

48、e, meiyu decides to go back to turkey to teach more students to learn chinese.（ 1） where did meiyu learn chinese at first?a. in china.b. in turkey.c. in india.d. in australia.（ 2） how old was meuyu when she graduated from ankara university in 2017?a. 22b. 25c. 27d. 18（ 3） whats probably the meaning

49、of the word opportunities in this passage?a. decisionsb. ordersc. meaningsd. chances（ 4） why does meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?（ 5） what can you learn from the passage?a. meiyu is the only child of her family.b. meiyu is not interested in chinese now.c. chinese cult

50、ure has greatly influenced meiyu.d. meiyu decides to stay in china in the future.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：中國(guó)文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) she learned chinese for four years in ankara university in turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) meiyu, born in 1995, 可知， 2017 年她 22 歲，故

51、選 a。（ 3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) the trade between the two countries also needs chinese-speakingpeople. speaking chinese means more job opportunitiessaid meiyu. 可知，兩國(guó)貿(mào)易需要會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會(huì)，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung f

52、u training with her coaches. 可知，因?yàn)樗矚g中國(guó)功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時(shí)間學(xué)中國(guó)功夫，故選 a。（ 5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國(guó)文化的影響，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。a。7閱讀短文，判斷正誤。my interest in cooking started when i was 11, partly thanks to my mother. she didnt really like cooking and when sh

53、e did cook. i didnt like her food. once i was watching something about cooking on tv and i thought i could do this, so i went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook i could find.during a year, i had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)） . i wanted to create my own dishes and i started cooking for more people than just myfamily. to my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. i did much cooking testmy dishes in it and my skill became better and better. now as a teen chef （主廚） . i have cooked in top-class restaurants around