中藥學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯

1、常用中藥學(xué)詞匯翻譯一、藥材產(chǎn)地 ：四川等地Medicinal origin:Sichuan and other provincesthe medicine material plant baseherbal plantation built according to GAP4、崗梅 Iliex asprella13、川芎 Ligusticum chuanxiong18、菊花 Chrysanthemum morifolium40、梔子 Gardenia jasminoides41、人參 Panax ginseng黃芪 Astragalus membranaceus42、昆明山海棠 Tripter

2、ygium hypoglaucum45、狗脊 Cibotium barometz47 同52、半夏 Pinellia ternate62、山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida63、絞股藍(lán) Gynostemma pewaphylium67、雞蛋花 Plumeria rubra78、山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida81、丹參 Salvia miltiorrhiza83、溪黃草 Rabdosia lophanthoide（s 基地種的是線紋香茶菜和纖花香茶菜）84、 板藍(lán)根 Isatis indigotica 87、地黃 Rehmannia glutinosa90、鉤藤

3、Uncaria hirsute103牛大力Millettia specisoa（原來(lái)拉丁名Champ改為正體Champ）二、藥用部位：根及根莖 roots and rhizomes 塊莖 tubers全株： whole-plant 地上部分 aerial part 花蕾 flower buds莖葉 stems and leaves 樹(shù)皮 bark （黃柏）根皮 root bark（厚樸 ）干皮、根皮及枝皮 bark of the trunk, root and branch果皮 peel,pericarp,rind含有樹(shù)脂的心材 heartwood with resin 帶鉤莖枝 stems

4、with hooks全株 whole-plant 子實(shí)體 fruiting bodyThe plants taking root and rhizome,leaf,seed and fruit as medicinal position are more,which separately account for 54.66%,36.02% and 29.19% of the woody medicinal species.以藥用部位進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì) ,根及根莖類、葉類、種子果實(shí)類最多 ,分 別占木本藥用植物的 54.66%、36.02%、29.19%;三、分布 ：全國(guó)各地 different area

5、s of China nationwide長(zhǎng)江流域至南部各省 : along Changjiang River valley 長(zhǎng)江三角洲和整個(gè)長(zhǎng)江流域 the Yangtze delta and the wholeYangtze basin.四、功效：納氣平喘 promoting inspiration to relieve asthma溫中止嘔 warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting 柿葉具有抗菌消炎、 生津止渴、清熱解毒、潤(rùn)肺強(qiáng)心、 鎮(zhèn)咳止血、 抗癌防癌等多種醫(yī)療保健功能。 Persimmon leaves have the medical

6、care function of antimicrobial and diminish inflammation, satisfy ones thirst, detoxifcation, wet ones lung and cardiotonic, relieve a cough and hemostasia, anticancer and protection against the cancer.斂肺滋腎、生津止渴、寧心安神 astringe the lung, nourish the kidney, promoting the production of body fluid to qu

7、ench thirst, tranquilize the mind補(bǔ)中益氣 strengthen the middle Burner and replenish qi養(yǎng)血安神 nourishing blood and tranquilization去腐生肌 removing the necrotic tissue and promoting healing/ promoting granulation益氣養(yǎng)陰 supplementing Qi and nourishing yin化瘀止血 hemostasia by removing blood stasis,清肝明目 removing int

8、ensive heat from the liver and improving acuity of sight removing liver fire for improving eyesight滋肝明目 nourishing liver for improving eyesight活血通經(jīng) promoting blood circulation溫陽(yáng)散寒 Warming Yang and dispelling cold to relieve pain抗菌 antibacteria殺蟲(chóng)齊U insecticides殺蟲(chóng)止癢 insecticidal itching清熱解毒 clearing a

9、way heat and toxic material-消食 promoting digestionbeauty and skin care美 容護(hù)膚疏肝解郁 relieving the depressed liver 疏肝解郁 smoothing liver to relieve depressionactivating blood to resolve stagnation, clearing away heat and removing toxin, 益氣健脾 replenishing Qi to invigorate spleen,活血化瘀、清熱解毒、軟堅(jiān)散結(jié)、理氣和補(bǔ)益肝腎解表 re

10、lieving the exterior退熱 antipyretic生津止渴 promoting fluid relieving thirst解渴 quenching her thirst清暑 heat-relieving清熱瀉火 clearing heat and fire,清熱瀉火 eliminating heat and purging fire清熱利濕 clearing away heat and dampness,涼血止血 cool blood and hemostasis收斂止血 astringency and hemostasis固經(jīng)止血 consolidating channe

11、l for hemostasis祛瘀止血 dissolving stasis and hemostasis祛瘀 Eliminate blood stasis祛瘀 removing blood stasis,removing stasis,eliminating blood stasis 固表止汗 consolidating exterior for arresting sweating 固表止汗劑 exterior-strengthening and sweat-reducing prescription 殺蟲(chóng) insecticidal利咽 relieving sore throat疏散風(fēng)邪

12、dispelling wind pathogens補(bǔ)氣 replenishing Qi tonifying qi止咳止喘 antibechic and antiasthmatica 止咳平喘 relieving cough and asthma止咳 cough relieving化痰 expectorant eliminating phlegm removing phlegm清肺、止咳 removing heat from the lung,化痰 dissolving phlegm and arresting cough.補(bǔ)虛安神，祛痰止咳安神 reinforcing insufficienc

13、y, tranquilizing the mind eliminating phlegm，relieving cough祛 風(fēng) 濕 ： expelling wind-damp 祛 風(fēng) 濕 劑 antirheumatic prescriptions息風(fēng)止痙，平抑肝陽(yáng)，祛風(fēng)通絡(luò) relieving convulsion,calming windand精品dredging collateral，s antirheumatic.活血： promoting blood circulation invigorating blood circulation 活血化瘀： invigorating blood

14、circulation to dissolve stasis 降脂 lipid-lowering,reducing lipid,lowering blood lipid 治療乳腺增生 treating breast hyperplasia(2) 消癰散癤 resolving carbuncle and expulsing boil 解毒消癰 removing toxin for eliminating carbuncles 通乳消癰 promoting lactation for resolving carbuncle 消癰 resolving carbuncle芳香化濁 eliminatin

15、g turbid pathogen with aromatics健胃 strengthen the stomach益氣健胃 supplement qi and strengthen the stomach補(bǔ)腎滋陰 ,填精益髓 replenishing vital essence,tonifying kidney-yin and nourishing the Bone marrow紫蘇Medicinal function:Perillae Folium: relieving the exterior,dispelling cold to.Perillae Caulis: relieving pa

16、in, preventing abortionPerillae Fructus: regulating Qi and dissolving phlegm,relievingcough and asthma,relaxing the bowels.理氣活血止痛法 regulating Qi and activating blood analgesia 通便 relaxing the bowels養(yǎng)血安胎 nourishing blood and preventing abortion 補(bǔ)腎安胎 tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage 補(bǔ)肝腎 ton

17、ifying spleen and kidney Nourishing the liver and kidney 強(qiáng)筋骨 strengthening the bones and muscles 祛斑 eliminating freckles 消食 promoting digestion 解毒 detoxicationIt has effects of antifebrile and detoxifcation消腫散結(jié) detumescenee and lump dissipation, stomachic, antipyrotie保肝利膽 liver protection and cholag

18、ogue, and so on.作為中藥 ,其味甘、苦,性寒,具有清熱解毒、利尿通淋、健胃消炎、 等功效。固腎縮尿 tonifying Kidney to reduce urination固崩止帶 healing vaginal bleeding and leukorrhea滲濕利水 eliminating dampness and diuresis利水滲濕 的英文翻譯 : removing dampness and promoting diuresis 利水滲濕的英文 remove dampness and promote urination removing.利尿通淋 promoting diuresis and relieving stranguria.利水消腫 induce diuresis to alleviate edema(1) inducing diuresis forremoving edema利水消腫散寒止痛 eliminating cold to relieve paindispelli ng summerheat to relieve exterior syn drorift 暑解表止嘔 antiemetic alleviating vomiting止