Unit5Wheredidyougoonvacation知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及綜合測(cè)試題

1、Unit5 Where did you go on vacation? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 +綜合檢測(cè)詞組、短語(yǔ)1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、2、 stay at home 呆在家4、 go to the beach 到海邊去6、 go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)8、study for 為 學(xué)習(xí)10、most of the time 大部分時(shí)間 /絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間12、14、16、18、20、go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山 /進(jìn)山visit museums 參觀博物館quite a few 相當(dāng)多go ou

2、t 出去have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心feel like感覺(jué)像/想要in the past 在過(guò)去too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面）one bowl of 碗taste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好of course當(dāng)然可以go shopping 購(gòu)物walk around 繞走because of 因?yàn)?2、 go on 繼續(xù)24、something important 重要的事情26、 come up 出來(lái)find out 查出來(lái) /發(fā)現(xiàn)習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物3. nothing.but.+原形）除了4. s

3、eem + （to be） + adj 看起來(lái)6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事12. look + adj 看起來(lái)14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做 take photos 照相 up and down 上上下下2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái) 之外什么都沒(méi)有5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事 9. want to

4、 do sth. 想去做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 .呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此 以至于 做某事16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 詞語(yǔ)辨析1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？1) 這是有疑問(wèn)副詞where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句， whe

5、re 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所，放在句首。a. do you ?你從哪里來(lái)？b. does he?他住在哪里？2) go on vacation 意為 “去度假 ”。I want in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。2. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔 visit 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “拜訪；探望 ”后,接表示人的名詞或代詞。 visit 還可以意為 “參觀；游覽 ”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。a. I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去 了我的外婆。b. Do you want to visit Shanghai?

6、 你想 上海嗎？拓展： visitor 意為 “參觀者；游客 ”。eg: These visitors come from America.3. buy anything special 買特別的東西。1) buy 及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “買；購(gòu)買 ”。其過(guò)去式為o拓展： buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意為 “給某人買某物 ”。My uncle a bike.= My uncle for me.2）anything 不定代詞，意為 “某事；某件東西 ”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。 a.Do you want anything from me? b.I can ayt a

7、snything about it.3） anthing special 表示 “特別的東西 ”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置。Is there in this book? 這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎？4. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了嗎？（ P2）1）本句是 did 開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句2） anywhere 用作副詞，意為 “在任何地方 ”。eg： Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation ？ 辨析： anywhere 與 somewhereanywhere 意為 “在任何地方 ”，常用

8、于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 eg:I can t find it anywhere. somewhere 意為 “在某處； 到某處 ”，常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5. We took quite a few photos there. 我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?。take photos意為 照相；拍照”。eg:Weon the Great Wall.我們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)城上照了相。辨析： quite a few 與 quite a littlequite a few 意為 “很多 ;不少 ”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； quite a little 意為 “

9、很多;不少 ”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a. He stays here for days.b. There is water in the bottle（ 瓶子）.6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。most of the time意為 大部分時(shí)間”，其中most為代詞，意為大部分；大多數(shù)”。拓展most of意為“中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于 most of后所修飾的名詞。a. Most of us（be）going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b

10、. Most of the food（go）bad. 大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。7. Everything tasted really good! 所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃！taste 在此為系動(dòng)詞，意為 “嘗起來(lái) ”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。a.The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來(lái)棒極了。8. Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎？have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the

11、 the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9. How did you like it? 你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？（How do/did you like ?意為 “你覺(jué)得 怎么樣？ ”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法，相當(dāng) 于 What do you think of ?your new job?eg: How do you like your new job? = 10. Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了嗎？g

12、o shopping 意為 “去購(gòu)物；去買東西 ”，同義短語(yǔ)為 do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去購(gòu)物。 拓展：“go+doing形式表示去做某事”，常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去go sightseeing 去觀光go fishing 去釣魚 go swimming 去游泳go boating 去劃船11. I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)

13、下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 a friend farsm 是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加，表示所屬關(guān)系。eg:The red bike is Alice那輛紅色的自行車是愛(ài)麗斯的。拓展：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：1） 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有S,也要加sthe girl女孩的辛鋼筆women s shoe女鞋on Children s Day2） 復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加 the students reading學(xué)om閱覽室Teachers 教帀節(jié)3） 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有，s則表示 分別有”；只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)，s則表示 共有”John s and Kate s

14、 room約翰和凱特（各自）的房間。Lily and Lucy s fathe莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一個(gè)爸爸）。4） 表示無(wú)生命的名詞一般以 .of.構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示所有關(guān)系。a map of China 幅中國(guó)地圖the name of the story那個(gè)故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. （即使這樣 ）仍然沒(méi)有人看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。1）seem意為 好像；似乎；看來(lái) ” eg： Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展a. seem+adj. 看起來(lái)”。You seem happy today.你今天看起來(lái)很高興。b. see

15、m+to do sth.似乎，好像做某事 ”I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+從句 看起來(lái)好像 ；似乎 ” It seems that no one believes you.看起來(lái)好 像沒(méi)有人相信你。2）辨析：bored 與 boringa. bored意為 厭煩的；感到無(wú)聊的”，一般在句中修飾人。b. boring 意為“無(wú)聊的；令人厭煩的 ”，一般在句中修飾事或物。eg： a. I mwith what he sa我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話厭煩極了。b. I find the story very. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無(wú)聊了。U5 Where

16、 did you go on vacation ? 綜合測(cè)試 a museum. . I like it.一詞匯A. 1. Where did you go?I v2. The fried fish is very d3. I w what they did yesterday.4. We didn t have an u so we were wet and cold.5. We had many a this afternoon. We are tired now.6. Your bag is not so big a his.7. The workers kept working for

17、 twelve hours and they felt b8. His uncle is a t and makes much money.9. There are many old b there.10. He had nothing for lunch, so he is h now. clock yesterday.B. 11.We found the boys (draw) in the room at 8 o12. We must try our best ( finish) the work.13. It s ( sun ) today.14. How exciting they

18、were. They kept ( sing )all the afternoon.15. There are a lot of ( different ) between the two picture.16. Let me help you (find) him. 17.I feel like ( drink ) some water.18.She ( keep) a diary just now. 19.His brother dislike ( swim )20. The bus trip was(relax). We had a good time.二. 單項(xiàng)選擇.)1.She is

19、 new here, so she hasfriends at school.A, much B. few C, little D. a little)2.-He Ipto some fruits. -Tha nk you.A. yourself B. your C.youD.yours)3.-1 am going to London for a holiday next mon th. -!A. Have a good time B. It s terrible C. Good job D. What a pity)4.You d better not read today s newspa

20、per because there isin itA. nothing sp ecialB. anything new C. Everyth ing important D. Someth ing in terest ing)5.-What do you thi nk of the 3D film Tita nic last night?-It was. I enjoyed it a lot.A.bori ngB. Won derfulC. stra ngeD. Terrible)6.The n ews made me.A. feel excited B. feel excit ingC. t

21、o feel excited D.to feel excit ing:)7.Last Sun day we went to the beach . We had great funin the water.A. p lay ingB. p lays C. p layD. to play)8.My father triesvegetables eleve n to twelve times a week .A. eat B. to eati ng C. to eat D. ate)9.Why do n you askto help you?A.no one B. n obodyC. some o

22、neD. anyone)10.My mother and Iat my home that snowy ni ghtA.were, at B. was, atC. were, onD. was ,)11.It s spring now, so we decideto the mountains.A. to go B. going C. to going D. go)12 .I was late for schoolthe bus was too crowed for me to get on.A. because B. because of C.so D.but:)13. He did not

23、 write,though( 盡管)he had.A. careful eno ugh; eno ugh timeB. carefully eno ugh;e no ugh timeC. eno ugh careful;e no ugh timeD.eno ugh carefully; time eno ugh)14. Everyone in my classthe poor boy without paren ts.A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping )15. I feltwhen I heard

24、 then ews.A.excit ing; excitedB. excited;excit ing C. excit ing; excit ing D. excited; excited三. 、完形填空J(rèn)ohn had a ( n )1 weekend. On Saturday morning, he_2_ to the library.He _3_ math. 4 Saturday after noon he went to the p ark. He p layed tennis 5 his friend , Lea. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. Sh

25、e 6 her room in the morning. In the after noon she 7 her friend , Kim. They p layed compu ter games.On Sun day morning Joh n and Lisa p layed 8 tennis. They had 9_In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and scie nee in the library. But Joh n was 10 .He watched TV.()1.A.busyB. excitingC. fre

26、eD. quiet()2.A.goB.goesC.goedD.wentD.studyed()3.A.studyB. studiesC.studied4.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For5.A.andB.withC.duringD.or6.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.cleaned7.A.visitedB.calledC.phonedD.saw8.A.theB.aC.anD./9.A.a funB.funC.funnyD.funs10.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored)(四、閱讀理解AThe exam comes

27、and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim ， go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near t

28、he sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea ， they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt wat

29、er. There are a lot of new things to see ，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.1.School children usually have exams .A.in July B.before J uly C.after July 2.How long is the summer vacation?A.Two weeks. B.Two months.in July. Whenthe exam finishes ，the summer vacation begins. BoysD.by JulyC.Th

30、ree months.D.One or two weeks.？B.Because it is long.3. Why do children like summer vacation A.Because the weather is good.C.Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.D. Because they can go to the beaches.24. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea.A.any time they want B

31、.for one or two wee ks C.two months D.one month25. Which of the following is true ？A.Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time.C. Parents like summer vacation best.D. C

32、hildren can swim and enjoy the sand ， wind and water on the beaches BLast week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in avillage （村莊）.It s small but it s very cool there in summer. It s very hot in our city. So I often febored here.I was very happy and thanked him. I

33、said,“I m going to visit you when our summervacation begins. ”It was July 5th,last Tuesday.My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa.The next morning daddy took me to the train station （火車站） .It was the first time for me to have a tri

34、p by myself. But I felt relaxed. I fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty.I looked out of thewindows in the trainfound the scenery（風(fēng)景） was beautiful. I wasn t tired at all.At four in the after noon my train arrived at a stati on. I saw my grandpa sta nding outs

35、ide. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy whe n he saw me. I looked at him up and dow n. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the statio n.We walked there .I looked aroun d.The mountains are high and gree n.l thought I could have a good time there.26. , so the

36、 old man asked the boy to go there.A.He hoped to live with his gra ndsonB.It was cool in the village in summerC.He had a lot of delicious food at homeD.He had nothing to do27. The boy feels bored in the city duri ng his summer vacati on because .A.he can p lay with n obody B.he has a lot of exercise

37、s to doC.it s very hot there D.his parents are very strict with him28. The boy spenton the trip by train.A.seve n hours and thirty minu tes B.nine hours and thirty minu tesC.eight hours and thirty minu tesD.te n hours and thirty minu tes29. The boy went to see his grandpaA.with some delicious foodB.

38、with some booksC.with a guitarD.with his parents30. Which of the followi ng is true?A. The old man s village is near the station.B. The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.C. The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.D. The boy was very happy whe n he saw his grandpa.COnc

39、e three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o clock that evening. One of them askeda porter （搬運(yùn)工） what time the next train for London was. The porter answered,“ You have justmissed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the stati on. So they went to a b

40、ar.A minute or two after ten o clock they came running into the station. The porter told them thetrain had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o clock train in theway. The porter said,“ Nowt Itroin es the last one. I f you miss that,you won t get to Londontoni ght. ”Twelv

41、e o clock came,and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage （車廂），but the third of them didn t run fast eno ugh. The train went out and left him beh ind. He laughed un til tears （眼淚）came out of his eyes. Th

42、en he caught hold of the porter hands and said, “Weimyself have to go to London,and they only come to see me off （為送行） .”26.At Dover Stati on ,the train went to Londonclock every morningB.only once a dayD.in a minute or two after ten o clockt catch up with nine o clodebidinSo thoeoff the station and

43、B.have a drink C.take a walk in the street D.make a phone call in the bart start out until it wasB.time for sleepC.a minute or two after 1 o clock D.12 o clockA.at about nine oC.every hour27. The three men did n to A.get the ticketsA.the next day28. The last train did n29. missed the last train for

44、London.A.The third man of the three B.The friends of the third manC.No ne of the three menD.All of the three30. Which of the followi ng is true ?A.The third man didn t run as fOetcahdr two.t want to leave.B. The third man cha nged his mind and did nC. The train didn t start off on time.D.The third m

45、an laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.DMartin told me someth ing in teresti ng about him. He was on vacati on in the Un ited States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire （火）in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV . So Martin took the televisi on and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out （扌卜滅） the fire.“ T” for true or“ F” for fa