情景對(duì)話練習(xí)一#精選.

1、Period Three情景交際大綱中要求掌握 30 個(gè)日常交際用語(yǔ)項(xiàng) 目。內(nèi)容上側(cè)重考查以打電話、購(gòu)物、看病、 約會(huì)、問(wèn)路等為主題的對(duì)話。輔以考查問(wèn)候、 介紹、告別、感謝、祝愿、請(qǐng)求允許、表示同 意等日常交際用語(yǔ)的掌握和運(yùn)用情況。一、中考中常見(jiàn)的題型1. 單項(xiàng)選擇2. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。3. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。4. 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~、詞組或句子補(bǔ)全 對(duì)話。二、解題方法與技巧1. 通覽全文，掌握主題通讀全文，判斷出它涉及哪方面的情景或1 / 18word.內(nèi)容。充分利用所給的詞句（包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)） 的信息，掌握對(duì)話者的身份、態(tài)度、意圖，弄 清句和句、首和尾之間的邏輯關(guān)系。2.

2、 抓關(guān)鍵詞，試填選項(xiàng) 英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)篇銜接常采用呼應(yīng)、替代、省略、 詞匯銜接、 連接詞等多種手段。 發(fā)現(xiàn)各句的語(yǔ) 義聯(lián)系， 進(jìn)一步了解雙方的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。 然后 瀏覽選項(xiàng)或空白處，初步確定答案。3. 抓住信息點(diǎn)，查尋對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ) 對(duì)話通常以問(wèn)和答的句式展開， 這些句式必 定會(huì)出現(xiàn)相關(guān)的疑問(wèn)詞、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等， 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、 語(yǔ)態(tài)通常也是互相呼應(yīng)的， 甚至 還會(huì)出現(xiàn)相關(guān)的句型， 抓住這些信息點(diǎn)， 尋找 對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)就方便多了。4. 先易后難，排除干擾試題一般有難有易。通過(guò)上面步驟的答題， 空白處減少， 對(duì)話內(nèi)容也更為明朗。 對(duì)較難的 空白處，應(yīng)對(duì)其中的信息點(diǎn)再作深入分析和對(duì) 比。5. 仔細(xì)檢查，認(rèn)真驗(yàn)證做完答

3、案后， 應(yīng)將答案放入文中， 仔細(xì)閱讀， 驗(yàn)證全篇是否流暢， 是否符合邏輯、 語(yǔ)法和習(xí) 慣用法。三、真題解析（1）交際用語(yǔ)1. Would you like to play basketball with us? Yes, Id love to. Im afraid I have notime.2006 福州）A. So B. ButC. Or D. And2. Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks toLily?（2006 云南）A. Yes, thats right B. With pleasureC. It doesnt matter

4、D. No trouble3. Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.（2006 黃岡）A. Dont say so B. I dont think soC. Id love to D. It doesnt matter4. Thanks for inviting me to your birthday. But Im afraidI cant come.（2006 漳州）B.D. ItA. What a pity Thanks a lotC. Dont worry doesnt matter解析： 1. B 本題意在考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)別 人的邀請(qǐng)表示拒絕可以

5、用 Id love to. But+ 陳 述理由。故選 B。2. B with pleasure用于禮貌地表示樂(lè)于接受或同意某件事。故選B。3. D 對(duì)別人表示歉意的回答應(yīng)為 It doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系）。故選 D。4. A 表示遺憾或惋惜用 What a pity。 故選 A 。2）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容， 選擇方框中適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整通順。(2003.北京)A: What can I do for you, sir?B： 4A. For yourself? These are all for young people. _(2_B: I like the blue one.A: (3

6、)-B: Thank you. (4)A: One hundred yua n.B: Oh, it costs too much.A: _(5)_ It cheaper, Itsonly fifty yua n.B: OK. I take it. Thank you.A. I want to buy a hat for myself.B.How much is it? C. What colour do you want?D. What about this one? E. What size do you want? F. OK. Here you are. G. It beautiful,

7、 is nit?解析做題時(shí)我們要冷靜分析語(yǔ)言情景，聯(lián)系上下文以及前后邏輯，采用“各個(gè)擊破”的方法。首先我們可以看出這是一段購(gòu)物的 對(duì)話。（1）根據(jù)售貨員的問(wèn)語(yǔ)，我們可以推 測(cè)出顧客是在給自己買東西，故（1）選A。（2）從顧客的答語(yǔ)可以看出對(duì)方問(wèn)他喜歡 什么顏色，故選C。（3）顧客回答thank you, 可見(jiàn)售貨員給他提供了幫助，故（3）選F。（4）根據(jù)售貨員對(duì)價(jià)錢的答語(yǔ)，可知顧客 是詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢，故（4）選B。（5）顧客覺(jué)得 藍(lán)色的帽子價(jià)格太貴，售貨員又換了另一頂 便宜的，并征求意見(jiàn)，故應(yīng)選D。（3）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。（2003.北京）Ann: Hello .Is Tina there?Tin

8、a: Hello, Ann. _（1_ is Tina.Ann: Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow, please?Tina: Sorry. It not a very good （2）Could you speak more loudly, please?Ann: Sure. I said, could I borrow your CD player, please? Mine is （3）_.Tina: Of course.(4) do you want it?Ann: Tomorrow if possible.Tina: OK, I it to

9、 school in themorning.Ann: Thanks! Bye.答案(1) This (2) line (3) broken When (5) bring解析(1)可以看出，此情景為電話交流， 電話用語(yǔ)“我是”常用This is。(2)由 后句要求對(duì)方大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)可以看出，電話線路 不好。(3)表示自己的CD player壞了，故 需借Tina的，注意審題，要求每空一詞， 故不能用doesntwork表示。(4)由答語(yǔ)“明 天”可知，此句詢問(wèn)何時(shí)需要該CD player。(5) Tina同意把CD player借給Ann,明天到學(xué)校來(lái)。(4) 在對(duì)話空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話意思完

10、整。（2002.遼寧?。〥: Good morning. Whatyour trouble?W: I don feel very well.D:1?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say Ah ”.W: Ah.D:2?W: Ever since last night.D. Did you sleep well?W: No. I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3.W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?

11、D: Maybe you overworked （使過(guò)度疲 勞）yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?D: Y es. You better stay at home for two or three days.W:4?D: No. I don think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W:5?D: Three times a day.W:

12、 OK. Thank you.答案：1. Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you had your temperature taken2. How long have you been like this?3. Yo uve got a cold. /You ve caught a bad cold ./Yo ue had a bit of cold.4. Is it serious? /Is that rather serous?5. How often do I take this medicine? /How often must I tak

13、e the medicine?解析這是一篇看病的對(duì)話。（1）依據(jù)上下 句的意思，應(yīng)肯定，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句， 固下句是Yes, I have時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。又依據(jù) My temperature is a little higher.所以這句應(yīng)是“你量了體溫了嗎？”量體溫的 短語(yǔ)是take temperature故此句應(yīng)是 Have you taken your temperature?/Have you had your temperature taken？”。(2) 依據(jù)上下句， 特別是下句 Ever since last night, 上 句 肯 定 是 “ 你 感 冒 有 多 長(zhǎng) 時(shí)

14、 間 呢？”應(yīng)用 “How long have you been like this?”(3) 依據(jù)上下文，及全文的意思，此空應(yīng)是“你得了感冒。 ”因在下一句，說(shuō)了“Canyou tell me how I got a cold?”所以此句應(yīng)填 “Youve got a cold./Youve caught a bad cold./Youve had a bit of cold.”。(4) 依據(jù)上下句，特別是下句 No, I dont think it is too serious所以此處應(yīng)是“我的感 冒嚴(yán)重嗎？”應(yīng)填 “Is itserious?/Is that rather serous”

15、?(5) 依據(jù)上下句，上句是 take this medicine,下句是 Three times a day.所以應(yīng)填 Howoften do I take thismedicine?/How often must I take the medici ne?四、鞏固練習(xí)1. May I speak to John?A. Do you know him? B. Yes, this is John speaking. C. Yes, I am John. D, I speaking. （2005.錦州）2. May I borrow your ruler?Certainly. _.A. Hold

16、 on, please B. It doesnt matter C. Here you areD. Not at all（2005.北京）3. Congratulations to you on passing the maths exa m.A. You e welcome B. Never mind C. Don mention itD. Thanks a lot（2005.泰州）4. Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.I can manage it myself.A. Thats OK B. No, thanks C.Perhaps notD

17、. Not at all（2005.杭州）5. Let schat online.A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Good luckD. Good idea（2005.北京海淀）6. I havenseen Jack for three days .Is he ill?His mother told me that he was inhospital.A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don texpectD. I am afraid not（2004.南昌）7 Our team won the game yesterda y

18、.Really?.A. Thats great B. Thats right C. Thats trueD. That all right（2004.山西）8. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。從AG選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（2005.哈爾濱）A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo?B: Sorry, I m new here A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?C: Go along this street until yo

19、u reach the second traffic lights, then turn left. At the end of the street, yousee the zoo.A:C: Yes, you can.A:C. You can take the No. 6 bus.A: Thank you very much.C:A. Please ask that girl.B. Which bus shall I take?C. I donknow.D. Is it far from here?E. Can I take a bus to get there?F. Itsmy pleas

20、ure.G. Donthank goodness.9. 根據(jù)對(duì)話中的情景在每個(gè)空中填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。（At Mr. White officein a middle school） .（2005.陜西）A: Hello!1?B: Speaking, please.A: I Petermother.l like to ask for leave for my son.B:2 ?A: He doesnfeel well this morning. He has a cold.B:3 . Is itserious?A: Not very serious. But the doctor a

21、sked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.B. Don worry.4.A: Thank you, Sir. Goodbye!B: Bye1 Can/May I speak to Mr. White/ls that Mr. White speaking.2/ Whatwrong with him?/What the matterwith him?3/ Im sorry to hear that ./Sorry to hear that41 hope hebe right soon./Heget better soon10. 填單詞，使對(duì)話完整正確。（2004.四川）A: What shall we do today?B: Well, we could visit the old town of this cit y. There we can see many small and quiet streets wi