單句語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(有答案與解析)

1、單句語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. A worker monitors the (operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site inBeijing s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.2. The district launched a campaign to find ways (deal) with construction dust.3. Many streets were flooded, water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections4. A

2、top Thai medical college has caught students (use) spy cameras linked to smart watchesto cheat during exams.5. If they (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us.6. In the 2019 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the g

3、lobal average and much (bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects likemaths and science.7. Wild bison was once nearly (drive) to extinction.8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, (equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, isperfect for watching movies and playing games.9.Our users often

4、 spend four to five hours smart phones every day.10. The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option it is too big to many consumers.11. Just like Apple s nrelwealysed small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new phone, (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and vide

5、o lovers.12. The (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offeredopportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese (culture) elements tomake t

6、he visitors more at home.15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co s (late) theme park resort inShanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.16.I am full of energy when I am singing, I want to pass on this energy to the audiences.17.She has a powerf

7、ul voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial (express) when she sings.18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets Li Bai and DuFu.19.Recalling an (embarrass)moment onstage, she says: Onc“e, when I was performing at agala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly

8、 forgot the lyrics”.20.I then tried to calm down, smile and pretended to sing.21. When we first (meet), I was impressed by her voice.22. The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a (celebrate) of its 60thanniversary.23. The musical was first performed in Shanghai from April 29 to

9、May 5, and will tour other cities, (include) Xiamen of Fujian province.24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we (go) there and where we should meet.25. Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentines Day.26. With the rise of temperature, growing number of

10、people choose to spend time near thebeach in Qingdao.27. Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said many fake products arebetter than branded goods last week .28. Michael Jackson has never performed on the mainland. So, (mark) the 7th anniversary ofhis death, we tried to arrange fo

11、r fans to dance with him, Xu told China Daily.29. The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name that of the exhibition.30. Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed the poor quality ofEnglish writing by Chinese students.31.I was informed that they were aware the intelligence

12、 and diligence of Chinese students.32. The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles achieving that objective.33. (influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a newsstall.34. Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and

13、my horizons have(wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world traveling there in person.36.I like discovering the (different) between Chinese culture with other nations.37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily, I do prefer to reading China Daily;38.

14、 Maybe it is because the first impression is the (strong). China Daily has become one partof my life.39. Pandas in China (rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40. Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity (invite) by theUniversity of Sichuan.41. Before I entered college, I

15、(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didnt have a highly (sense)radio.43.Xian Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place I could hear and seeEnglish each and every day.44.I (firm) believed I cou

16、ld learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories andeven amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, not all.46.As English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily.47.I sat down in the lobby of

17、 the hotel in Beijing, and (pick) up an English-written newspaperwith the title CHINA DAILY .48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous (photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage (independent).50.Americans always call people they meet friends, the defini

18、tion of friends is general anddifferent.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all (take) the same tests at the same time.52. 2019, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other cities.53.In most (develop) countries, like America and the Great

19、 Britain, teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher behaves in a professional manner, whetherChinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong andspecial person who can cope with anything that comes her way.56.

20、I (be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes andnearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful (educate) in the USA.58. Children play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, wasInternational Olympi

21、c Day.59. They can have access the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and (civil) world, being single is not a problem.答案與解析：1. 【解析】operation?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空前有冠詞the,冠詞修飾名詞，故為名詞形式operation,表示操作，運(yùn)作。2. 【解析】to deal?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。當(dāng)表示做某事的方法的時(shí)候，使用the way to do結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 【解析】with?？疾榻樵~ with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Wit

22、h+名詞+ving/ved/to do,是常見的with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，ving 表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行， ved 表示被動(dòng)完成， to do 表示目的結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意，某些區(qū)域的水位達(dá)到一米多，應(yīng)為 主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用 with 。4【. 解析】 using ?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞做補(bǔ)語。 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事的結(jié)構(gòu)， 常見的有 see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing, 故答案為 using。5. 【解析】had passed。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的might have done的句式，可知該句是對(duì)過去的情況的假設(shè)虛擬，那么，從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，故答案為had passed

23、。6. 【解析】worse?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)用法。根據(jù)后文中than的提示，得知此處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，故答案為bad的比較級(jí)， worse。7. 【解析】driven?？疾閯?dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，野牛曾經(jīng)幾乎滅絕，野牛不會(huì)自己滅絕，是被人類屠殺 的， be driven to 表示被迫。此處的 drive 不是“駕駛 ”的意思，而是 “逼迫，強(qiáng)制 ”的意思。8. 【解析】equipped?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意，6.44英寸屏幕是被安裝在小米手機(jī)上的，故使用vedspend time/money形式，答案為 equipped。9. 【解析】on?？疾榻樵~的用法。當(dāng)表示花費(fèi)金錢或者時(shí)間做某

24、事的時(shí)候，常見的句型為(in)doing sth/on sth，原句中空格后為名詞smartphones,故答案為 on。10. 【解析】because考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：6.44英寸的屏幕也許不會(huì)是主流的選擇，因?yàn)閷?duì)于許多消費(fèi)者而言，它太大了。11. 【解析】 hoping 。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主句的主語是 Xiaomi, 小米公司與 hope 之間是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 答案為 hoping 。12. 【解析】growing?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格處后面的詞“ numbe是名詞，名詞受形容詞修飾限制，grow為動(dòng)詞， 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞是常用 ving 表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行， ved 表示被動(dòng)完成， 大

25、量中國(guó)游客來西班牙旅行， 這個(gè)數(shù)量一 直在增長(zhǎng)中，表示進(jìn)行，故答案為 growing 。13. 【解析】when?？疾殒溄痈痹~的用法。When it comes to是固定用法，表示當(dāng)談及，就什么而言”。14. 【解析】cultural。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膃lemnets是名詞，受形容詞修飾，故答案為cultural。15. 【解析】latesto考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。Late表示遲到，latest卻表示最新的。16. 【解析】and。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我唱歌時(shí)我充滿了能量，我想把這些能量傳遞給觀眾。兩個(gè)句子之 間是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故答案為 and。17. 【解析】expression

26、s。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格前的facial是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，express的名詞形式是expressio n,而表情是多種多樣的，故為復(fù)數(shù)。18. 【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。Such as為固定搭配，表示如什么一樣的。19. 【解析】embarrassing?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作定語。Ving結(jié)構(gòu)表示令人怎樣的，ved結(jié)構(gòu)表示人本身所具有的情感態(tài)度，embass ing表示令人尷尬的，embarrassed表示尷尬的，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為令人尷尬的時(shí)刻，故答案為 embarrassing。20. 【解析】myself?？疾榇~。Calm on eself dow n,使自己冷靜下來，原句中的主語是I,

27、故答案為myself。21. 【解析】met?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是was,從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，故答案為met。22. 【解析celebration?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幥懊鏋楣谠~，修飾名詞，故答案為celebrate的名詞形式celebration。23【. 解析】 including ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。 根據(jù)句意, 原句的主句是完整的, 此處應(yīng)為對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充和說明, including+ 名詞,常常做狀語,表示補(bǔ)充。24. 【解析】should go。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。原句中有連詞 and,前后的成分應(yīng)該是一致的，and后面是where we shouldmeet，則空格處應(yīng)保持一致

28、，故答案為should go。25. 【解析】whato考查搭配。英語中的句式為A is to B what C is to D，表示為A之于B的作用等同于 C之于D 的作用,故答案為 what。26【解析】a。考查冠詞。A number of表示大量的，the number of表示什么的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是 大量 的人選擇去青島的海灘附近消費(fèi)時(shí)間， ”故答案為 a。27.【解析】that?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)句意，馬云說很多假貨比品牌產(chǎn)品還要優(yōu)秀，從句完整不缺成分，故使 用 that 連接謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語從句。28【解析】to mark?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，為了紀(jì)念邁克杰克遜的離世七周

29、年，我們安排了粉絲和他 共舞。非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，不定式常常用來表示目的，故答案為to mark。29. 【解析】 with ?？疾榻樵~。搭配 share sth with sb, 表示與某人分享某物，故答案為 with。30. 【解析】to?？疾榻樵~。搭配 be accustomed to表示習(xí)慣了什么，故答案為to。31. 【解析】of?？疾榻樵~。搭配 be aware of,表示明白，意識(shí)到，故答案為of。32. 【解析】in?？疾榻樵~。搭配 play a role in,表示在某方面起作用，故答案為in。33. 【解析】 Influenced ?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞做狀語。主句的主語是 I,

30、 狀語部分的意思是我被我的英語老師影響， 使用 ved 的形式表示被動(dòng)，故答案為 Influenced 。34【解析】been widened?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，我的視野被拓寬了，應(yīng)把wide先轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞 widen ，再轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為 been widened。35. 【解析】without?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為否定才可以使得邏輯通順，我無需親自周游世界就可以了解 世界的文化、習(xí)俗和新聞，故答案為 without。36. 【解析】differences。考查名詞。空格前的discover為及物動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)為名詞，different的名詞形式為differen

31、ee，后文中對(duì)比的是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家，那么不同點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是很多的，故答案為differences。37. 【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個(gè)句子之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，我讀過很多像中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)這樣的 報(bào)紙，但是我更喜歡的是中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào) 。故答案為 but。38. 【解析】strongest?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)用法?？崭袂坝泄谠~the，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，故答案為strongest。39. 【解析】rarely。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Suffer是動(dòng)詞，受副詞修飾，故答案為rarely。40. 【解析】to be invited。考查不定式的被動(dòng)用法。搭配have the opportunity to do,表示有做某

32、事的機(jī)會(huì)，后文中出現(xiàn)了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞 by, 故答案為 to be invited 。41. Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students【解析】had learned?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。原句中的時(shí)間狀語從句Before I entered college,是明確了主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過去完成時(shí)，故答案為 had learnt。42. I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed bec

33、ause I didnt have a highly sensitive radio,【解析】sensitive。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膔adio為名詞，受形容詞修飾限制，sense的形容詞分別為sensiblesensitive。明智的和 sensitive 敏感的，根據(jù)句意，我沒有一臺(tái)高度靈敏的收音機(jī)，故答案為43. Xian Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see English each and every day【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從

34、句中，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞a place,從句中也不缺乏主語和賓語，應(yīng)使用連接副詞 where。44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.【解析】 firmly ?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮?believed 為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞受副詞修飾，故答案為 firmly 。45. which many people think is harsh, bloody and merciless.

35、 Some of the pictures of the real world are really like that, but not all.【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意，真實(shí)世界的確實(shí)有艱難的，血腥的，無情的圖畫，但是并非全部都是這 樣的，故答案為 but。46. As an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily.【解析】an?？疾楣谠~?？崭窈鬄镋nglish teacher，應(yīng)使用冠詞修飾，English發(fā)音以元音開頭，故答案為an。47. I sat down in the l

36、obby of the St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAIL Y.【解析】picked?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。And連接的成分相同，原句中and前的動(dòng)詞為sat,故答案為picked。48. This article was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China during spring.【解析】phot

37、os。考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Photo為可數(shù)名詞，原句中沒有出現(xiàn)限制單數(shù)的冠詞a或者one,所以應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式photos，注意，不是所有以 o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式都是假es的。49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence,【解析】independenee。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。原句中encourage是及物動(dòng)詞，修飾限制名詞，故答案為independence。50. 【解析】so?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：美國(guó)人稱他們見過的人為朋友，所以朋友的定義是大概的和不同的。51. 【解析】taking?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Imagine sb doing sth意思為想象某人做某事。52. 【解析】Since。考查介詞。原句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語通常為for