高中英語一些重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1、高中一些重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)（有些橫線上寫出用法或者意思）一常用單詞的用法1 花費(fèi)： take 花費(fèi)時(shí)間，多數(shù)物做主語 , It takes sb 時(shí)間 to do sth, spend ：人做主語， sb spends time/ money on sth/sb spends time/ money doing sthpay : 人做主語，只用于付錢，pay forcost: 物做主語，sth cost sb sth2 experience: 經(jīng)驗(yàn) have experience in doing sthexperienced: be experienced in dong sth 經(jīng)歷 : 可數(shù)名

2、詞experiences in Beijing3 prepare: prepare for sth 為 , 做準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作，不講結(jié)果prepared ：be prepared to do sthbe prepared for sth 為 , 做好了準(zhǔn)備4 devote:devote oneself to sth / devote sth to sth/ devote sth to doing sthdevoted : be devoted to sth / be devoted to doing sth5 滿意： satisfy: 使?jié)M意s

3、atisfied ：感到滿意的satisfying 令人滿意的satisfaction： 滿意6 控告： charge : charge sb with sth /accuse _: accuse sb of sth7 charge: 控告 : charge sb with sth /收費(fèi) : free of charge/充電 /負(fù)責(zé) in charge of ,in the charge of8 免費(fèi)： for free,free of charge,without pay9 例如： for example,such as, for instance10 了解： know sb/ sth(

4、認(rèn)識(shí)某人，知道某事 ), know about = know of11 禁止，允許 forbid/prohibit /prevent/ stop: sb from doing sthallow/permit: sb to do sth doing sth12過失，錯(cuò)誤 fault 過失，強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任mistake ：強(qiáng)調(diào)與事實(shí)結(jié)果不相符error ：錯(cuò)誤 （這三個(gè)從漢語意思上區(qū)分就可以了）13爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 argue ： argue with sb about sth /debate : a debate about sth打架fight : fight with sb for sth/ fight

5、 with sb against sth掙扎，奮斗 struggle: struggle to ones feet/ struggle to do sth14堅(jiān)持insist on : 堅(jiān)持做某事（有點(diǎn)固執(zhí)不讓步的意思）stick to ：堅(jiān)持原則理論hold on， hang on ： 堅(jiān)持不放棄的意思15使 ,make ：make sb do sth/make + O + 補(bǔ)have ： have sb do sth, /have sth doneget : get sb to do sth/ get sth done/get done=be doneleave : leave sb to

6、 do sth/ leave sb doing sth(一直做 )/leave sth undone(留下某事未做 )leave sth + 地方（把某東西忘在某地）drive ： drive sb mad/crazy及物動(dòng)詞使 ,interest / excite/ surprise / shock / astonish / please / amuse /tire1/18disappoint/ puzzle / bore/ confuse / convince/ frighten 16 保持 : stay keep remain17 匹配，合適match_suit _ fit _18 認(rèn)為

7、 : consider, think, believe, view： sb ( to be )+ 形容詞或者名詞 sb as19 影響 : effect, influence , affect _20 建議 : suggest, advice , recommend _21 把 , 看做 see/ treat/ regard/ consider/ view/ think of / recognize as22 全神貫注于 : centre / concentrate/ focus on, be occupied in, be absorbed in, be buried in23 許多，大量

8、: a good/ great many , a large / great/ good number of a good few, quite a few _many amore than one _a great/ good amount of,a great/ good deal of,quite a little _a lot of, lots of,plenty of,a mass of,masses of,a large quantity of , large quantities of _24 也一樣 : so + 助動(dòng)詞+ 主語 （適用于動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)相同的謂語例如都是系動(dòng)詞或者都是

9、行為動(dòng)詞）She works hard, and so do IIt is the same with + 主語 = So it is with + 主語 （適用于有多個(gè)謂語并且謂語性質(zhì)都不相同）She was born in China and grew up in Japan. So it is with the boy.25 感到 , 的: excited, puzzled, confused, frightened, disappointed, tired, pleased, shocked, surprised,26 因?yàn)椋捎?: due to, owing to, because

10、 of, thanks to, as a result of, as a consequence of, on account of27 盡管，即使 : though, although, even if, even though, while, as(要倒裝 )28 希望： hope _wish _expect _29 以便 : in order to + 動(dòng)詞原形 , in order that（句子） , so that （與 can 連用）30 風(fēng)景 : view,(從某個(gè)角度看到的風(fēng)景 )scene (有人文的場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然的融洽景象 scenery (強(qiáng)調(diào)自然景色 ) sigh

11、t(視角所看到的 )31 提供 : offer _supply _provide _32 假設(shè)，假如 : if , on condition that _, provided/providing that _supposing that _ assuming that _33 忙于 : be busying doing sth,be busy with sth,be absorbed in sth,2/18be buried in doing sth,be engaged in doing sth,be occupied in34打擾 : interrupt _disturb _35確定，有把

12、握 : certain: 同 sure 用法，但它還可以用物做主語，另外It is certainthat ,sure 只能人做主語sure : be sure of sth, be sure about sth, be sure to do sthbe sure that36導(dǎo)致： result in (跟名詞和動(dòng)名詞 ),contribute to（跟名詞和動(dòng)名詞）lead to （跟名詞和動(dòng)名詞）, cause 跟名詞和 cause sb to do sth37但是 : but（不與 though 連用） ,however（前后有標(biāo)點(diǎn)分開） ,while( 此句與前一句形成對(duì)比 ) ,

13、yet （可與 though 連用） , nevertheless38否則的話： or,or else,otherwise39而且 : besides(前后標(biāo)點(diǎn)分開 ) ,also（可與 besides相同），, moreover( 同 besides, furthermore ) ,furthermore,whats more, in addition( 這兩個(gè)在寫作時(shí)可以使用，但不用于完二)40因此： so（后面跟句子，是并列連詞， therefore（副詞，完二使用） , consequently（副詞，同 therefore） , as a result(不用于完二 ),thus41換

14、句話說： that is, that is to say,in other words42看: observe, look, watch, see, notice, glance at(瞥一眼 ), look at,glare at（怒目而視） , stare at（目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的看），除了最后兩個(gè)詞組，在句中使用時(shí)都可用 “看見某人在做某事 see sb doing sth,” “看見某人做過某事see sb do sth,”還可以用“看見某事被做see sth done,” 做題目時(shí)要小心。43 絕不： in no case, in no sense, at no time, under no

15、 circumstances, by no means都是做狀語的， 放在句首時(shí)句子的主語和謂語要倒裝。44 幫忙： help: help sb with sth = assist sb in /with sth,help sb do sth=help sb to do sth= assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth特記： canthelp doing sth, _ canthelp do sth _canthelp but do sth 不得不45打敗 : beat, 打敗對(duì)手時(shí)， 同 defeat.beat 還有連續(xù)擊打的意思，海浪拍岸，

16、雨點(diǎn)擊打窗戶，心臟跳動(dòng)等46贏，獲得： win : 贏得名譽(yù)，比賽， gain :獲得需要的東西如經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體重等47由某某組成： be made up of, consist of,be composed of48活的 : alive多做表語，要做定語時(shí) 后置be alive,a great man alivelive只修飾動(dòng)物 ,只做前置定語 a live dog,直播的 a live broadcastliving凡有生命的都可以使用，常見到的短語是living thingslively與活無關(guān)，是指有活力的，生機(jī)的lively classes49有時(shí)候 : at times, someti

17、mes, from time to time50 remain : 仍舊是，系動(dòng)詞。剩下，不及物動(dòng)詞 , 沒有被動(dòng)。 remains 遺物remain a mystery,remain seated, / It remains to be seen whether .51 happen：發(fā)生沒有被動(dòng)，物做主語Something strange happened to him yesterday3/18What happened to you ?碰巧 It happened that sb . = sb happened to do sth52 protect prevent: 前者是保護(hù) pr

18、otect sb from sth后者是預(yù)防阻止 prevent sb from doing sth53影響 : influence 名詞，潛移默化的影響effect 強(qiáng)調(diào)效果，多數(shù)混用influence,動(dòng)詞，潛移默化影響，affect 即時(shí)的當(dāng)下的影響，54意識(shí)到： realize，be aware of ,make sb aware of55值得做 : be worth doing= be worthy of being done = be worthy to be doneIt is worthwhile to do sthdeserve to do sth56阻止某人做某事 : pr

19、event / stop/ keep sb from doing sthforbid sb to do sth,prohibit sb from doing sth57決定 : decide : decide to do sth, decide that sb should do sth(跟從句 )decide on sth （定，主要指的是時(shí)間上的）determine: determine to do sth （要是指決心，但事情不一定馬上做）be determined to do sth 做(非謂語時(shí)去掉 be)58旨在， 目的是： be meant to do sth =be inten

20、ded to do sth=be aimed at sth這都是做謂語的 , 語的話可用 with the intention of doing sth59擔(dān)心 : be worried about sth=be concerned about sth,care about sth60處理 : do with,deal with ,這兩個(gè)是在問題時(shí)有點(diǎn)區(qū)別，前者與 what 連用，后者與 how 連用處理問題主要用 deal with, handle, solve61 treat cure: 前者是治療過程，只指動(dòng)作，后者指 治愈，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，cure sb of sthreceive trea

21、tment62最近 : recently=lately63離開 : be away.be off（可與時(shí)間連用）leave(不與時(shí)間段連用 )64各種各樣的： various,a variety of,all kinds of65 位于，坐落于 : be located at= be situated at = lie at .66 照顧 : look after= take care of= care for67方法 : way, means, method,approach68記住 : remember= keep in mind=bear . in mind69有: 有具體對(duì)象做主語的用

22、 have沒有的話只表示存在有用 there be她的報(bào)道里沒有新東西。70 agree： agree to a plan(proposal ), agree on the price( date) agree with sbagree to do sth, agree that , .但不用 agree sb to do sth71相信 : believe sb, believe in sb= trust sb,be convinced of sth, be sure of sth72研究 : study, research73使 : excite, interest, shock, sur

23、prise,astonish, disappoint, satisfy, please,這類詞都是及物動(dòng)詞， 直接跟賓語， 也可以變?yōu)?v-ed, 表人感覺到，變?yōu)?v-ing, 表示 令人 ,4/18使 , , 的是： to ones delight/ sorrow/ disappointment/ surprise/ joy/ relief/satisfaction/ excitement/ anger/ amazement/ amusement/ puzzlement74參加 : attend, (儀式，典禮，重大場(chǎng)合，會(huì)議，還可以說上課，上學(xué)，教堂)join ( 加入后成為一員的， 入

24、伍，俱樂部，隊(duì)伍，學(xué)習(xí)小組等 )join in ( 別人組織的活動(dòng)，你中途參與，例如討論，游戲等 )take part in (參與大型活動(dòng)，自己必須出力的如競(jìng)賽)compete in (特指比賽時(shí)的參與 )enter for (報(bào)名參加 )75力： power, strength, force, energy76除了 : besides, except, except for, but, apart fromaside from77用光 : run out (物做主語，沒有被動(dòng)，可用進(jìn)行表將來 )run out of (人做主語用主動(dòng)，物做主語用被動(dòng) ) = use up give out

25、（物做主語，沒有被動(dòng)）78 擱一邊： put aside/ lay aside/ set aside79 應(yīng)該 : be supposed to do sth = should do sth80 關(guān)于，就某某而言 : in regard to= with regard to= as for= concerning=in terms of81 減少 : reduce= decrease= decline= cut down on =cut back on82 沉迷于 : be absorbed in, be concentrated on= be focused on= be engaged i

26、n be addicted to= be lost in = be buried in83 計(jì)劃，打算 : plan, mean, intend84 習(xí)慣于 : be used to, be accustomed to, (be 可換為 get, become, 表動(dòng)作 )85time ：at times, in time, on time,from time to time,for the time beingby the time,at a time.at one time,at no time,in no time,all the time,86take: take in,take ou

27、t,take away,take up,take down,take off,take an exam,take a classtake sb for example87way: by the way,in this way,in a way,in the way,on the way to sp,on the way to doing sth (即將做某事 )88 delight: delight sb,be delighted in doing sth89 tear:tear down _tear up _tear oneself away from sth _90 in comfort,

28、in danger,in silence,in particular,in publicon show,on businesson strikeunder way,under constructionunder repairunder control91 be adapted to,be connected tobe exposed tobe devoted tobe used to doing sthbe related tobe addicted topay attention tolook forward tolead tocontribute to92 accuse sb of sth

29、rob sb of sthremind sb of sthinform sb of sthwarn sb of sthrequire sb of sth5/1893 傷 ： hurt,wound,harminjure94 破壞： damage,destroyruin95 高考閱讀填空常用的一些歸納詞原因 reason(for) , cause(of)目的 aim purpose goal, target,種類 kind type sort, category, variety定義 definition用途 usage, function意義 meaning實(shí)例 example重要性 impor

30、tance significance壞處缺點(diǎn)harm, disadvantage好處優(yōu)點(diǎn)benefit, advantage方法 ways, methods, solution過程步驟step, procedure問題難題problem, issue question結(jié)論摘要conclusion, summary建議提議advice suggestions tips影響結(jié)果effect. influenceresult, consequence材料：material來源，歷史： history, source, origin措施：measure, action, activity主題： top

31、ic, theme, main idea情緒，感覺：feeling, emotion特點(diǎn)： feature, characteristic描述： description, appearance, look, color, size,length, width, distance, height, shape災(zāi)難： disaster, accident關(guān)系： relation, relationship時(shí)間，年代，年齡： date, time, age性別： sex國(guó)籍 ; nationality事件： incident, event相同，不同： similarity, difference職業(yè)

32、：work, job, occupation, profession設(shè)備： equipment96 常跟同位語從句的名詞advice, thought, demand, doubt, fact, hope idea, information message, news, order, problem promise question suggestion truth, word97 it 的用法 ：代替時(shí)間，天氣，距離，金錢It is important/ necessary/ vital/ hard/ easy/ a fact that .It is said/ suggested/ tho

33、ught/ reported/ believed thatI like/ dislike/hate/ appreciate it if.It happened/ seemed/ turned out/appeared/ occurred to me that It was . that二 ?？季湫湍瑢?正要做某事突然 ,be about to do sth when / be on the point of doing sth when2正在做某事突然 ,be doing sth when3過了 , 久才 ,It was 時(shí)間段 before4要過 , 久才 ,It will be時(shí)間段 be

34、fore5一, 就,As soon asThe moment / the minute / the second .Immediately/ directly / instantly.6/18Hardly had sb done whenNo sooner had sb done thanScarcely had sb done when .On doing sth6 直到 , 才,Not until +倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) ;It was not until that;not until7 如此 , 以至于 ,so thatsuch that8 盡管,Thoughas 主語 謂語， In spite o

35、f the fact that9 無論,No matter wh-wh-ever10越 , ，就越 ,The 比 主語 +謂語， the 比 主語 + 謂語11, 是 , 的多少倍主語 + 謂語 + 倍數(shù) as as / -er than12, 使必要的、重要的It is necessary / important . that13據(jù)說 ,It is said / reported/ thought/ believed that14難怪 ,It is no wonder that15看起來好像 ,It looks as if .16好像 ,It seems that17碰巧 ,It happe

36、ned that18結(jié)果是 ,It turned out that19有可能 ,It is possible / probable / likely thatSb is likely to do sth20, 的原因是 ,The reason whyis that21我懷疑 ,I doubt whether / if22盡可能做 ,do what sb can to do sthdo sth asas possible23該做某事了 It is time that sb did sthIt is time to do sth24是某人第幾次做某事This is the first/time t

37、hat sb has done sth25眾所周知 As is known to all,What is known is thatIt is known that .26感嘆句 What + n主語 + 謂語！How + adj 主語 + 謂語 ！27強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容 thatdo/ does / did v (強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語 )28做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It took sb some time to do sthSb spentdoing sth29 做某事沒用It is no use doing sth.30 做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 It is a waste of time do

38、ing sth.31 , 有待證明It remains to be proved whether32 做某事沒意義 There is no sense in doing sth.33 沒必要做某事 There is no need to do sth.34 別無選擇只好做 have no choice but to do sth.35 禁不住做 ,cannot help doing sth36 再怎么也不過分 cannot be too to37 忘記做過某事 forget doing sth38 記得要做某事 remember to do sth7/1839意味著做某事 mean doing

39、 sth40打算做某事 mean to do sth41后悔做過某事 regret doing sth42繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on to do sth43試著做某事 try doing sth44努力做某事 try to do sth45 need /require/ want :sth needs doing.46 be worth :sth be worth doing.46 forbid/allow/permit: allow doing sthallow sb to do sth47 advise :advise doing sthadvise sb to do sthadvise

40、that48 order/demand/insist/advise/suggest/require/command/request: order that sb should do sth49 prefer: prefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sth to sth50 wish: wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish that (虛擬語氣 )51 open, close, sell, wash, burn, write :sth sell well.52 persuade : persuade sb to do

41、 sthpersuade sb into doing sth53 manage/try : manage to do sth54 before long/ long before : 不久 、很久以前55 much too/ too much： 太,、 太多的 ,56 work hard/ hard work努力工作、勤奮57 if only/ only if ： 要是 , 就好了！如果 ,58 in possession of/ in the possession of： 擁有，由, 擁有59 in charge of/ in the charge of：負(fù)責(zé)， 由 , 負(fù)責(zé)60 by se

42、a/ by the sea：乘船， 在海邊61 at table/ at the table：在用餐， 在桌子旁62 out of question/ out of the question： 毫無疑問， 不可能63 suggest/ avoid/ risk/ mind/ miss/ finish/ practice/ delay/ admit/ resist/ consider/ keep/ stand/ imagine/ enjoy/ appreciate： doing sth64 want/ intend/ mean/ afford/ attempt/ fail/ refuse/ pre

43、tend/ try/ learn/ choose/ decide/ determine/ manage/ agree/ promise/ help： to do sth翻譯1.我們正要站起來，電話突然響了。2.他正在哭時(shí)聽到了一聲巨響。3.自上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)二十年了。4.他要過三天才回來的。5.我爸過了半小時(shí)才回來。6.同學(xué)們一進(jìn)教室就開始讀英語。7.直到看到了他媽媽，那個(gè)男孩才沒哭了。8.那個(gè)題太難了，我們算不出來。8/189.盡管天氣不很熱，他還是打開了空調(diào)。10.樹栽得越多，空氣就越好。11.不論是誰，請(qǐng)不要碰我的書。12.我們教室是他們的三倍大。13.尊重老人是必要的。14.據(jù)報(bào)到

44、學(xué)生人數(shù)在減少。15.好像天在下雨。16.碰巧我媽不在家。17.難怪他考試得第一名。18.有可能過三天我要回去。19.他得第一的原因是他一直學(xué)習(xí)努力。20.我懷疑明天是否天晴。21.我相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。22.我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你解決這個(gè)難題。23.你該回去了。24.這是我第一次去北京。25.眾所周知，英語很重要。26.他是在超市里買的筆。27.多么聰明的孩子??！28.我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)才完成作業(yè)。29.哭沒用。30.打電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。31.他成功與否還有待證明。32.每天打游戲毫無意義。33.沒必要把時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。34.英語很重要。35.他只好站在那里等。36.那女人禁不住哭了。37.認(rèn)真

45、聽，你就會(huì)懂的38.完成作業(yè)后，我們回家了。39.手里拿著書，他走進(jìn)了房間。40.寫在墻上的字很漂亮。41.他喜歡的科目是英語。42.重要的不是他說的，而是他做的。43.我不知道他失敗的原因。44.他住的地方是個(gè)謎。45.他沒錢的事實(shí)使大家吃驚。46.他們隊(duì)贏了比賽的消息使我們很高興。47.要是你聽了老師的建議，就不會(huì)失敗了。9/1848.沒有空氣，就不會(huì)有生命。49.房子需要掃了。50.我們認(rèn)為那個(gè)男孩很英俊。51.我不介意馬上去公園。52.媽媽不允許我們晚上出去。53.爸爸給我買了一輛單車。54.如果你們有相同興趣，交朋友就容易多了。55.我覺得和他相處很容易。56.科技的發(fā)展使得人們交流

46、更容易了。57.照顧你們是我的職責(zé)。58.公共汽車到這里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？59.我來不及說一個(gè)字，他已經(jīng)沖了出去。60.我們本不必搭出租車的，家離這兒很近。61.我本應(yīng)該幫助我媽媽干家務(wù)，但我生病了。62.他本打算周末去看他奶奶，但他得和爸爸去醫(yī)院。63.他昨晚一定看電視了，因他現(xiàn)在很困。64.我哥可能在校門口等我。三 各題目的做法高考英語的語法題復(fù)習(xí)思路：1） 每個(gè)題都有考點(diǎn)意圖，一共有七個(gè)：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，三大從句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 主謂一致， 虛擬語氣，和 特殊句型（包括祈使句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句， 反意疑問句， 感嘆句， 倒裝句， there be ）.2） 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)：記住結(jié)構(gòu)。做題時(shí)翻譯謂語動(dòng)詞，感

47、覺動(dòng)作什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。在做，要做，已做，經(jīng)常做。3） 非謂語動(dòng)詞：翻譯動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語成主謂關(guān)系用v-ing, 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系用 v-ed,將來和目的用不定式。用不用完成式只要在翻譯后加一個(gè)“, 之后”，可以的話用完成式4） 三大從句：記各從句的連詞。做題時(shí)找從句的主謂，翻譯主謂，定語從句缺代，名詞性從句和狀語從句翻譯缺意思。5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：本意和特殊含義，另外記猜測(cè)用法。6）虛擬語氣：記標(biāo)記詞。記憶結(jié)構(gòu)。記住特殊（省略，倒裝，錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間， but ）7) 主謂一致：記標(biāo)記詞，同時(shí)考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)8） 反意疑問句：注意特殊9） 倒裝句：記標(biāo)記詞。四 記單詞（同義詞語表達(dá)，用于寫作替換或者閱讀填空題）1 run

48、 out of= lack= use up= give out _ 2 take place of= replace _3 no matter what= whatever _4 international= worldwide= global= universal= all over the world_10/185 come into being= come into existence= appear _6 in the countryside= in rural areas _7 in the city= in urban areas _8 besides= as well as= w

49、hats more= apart from= in addition _9 spilt= break sth apart= destroy= damage _10 come out = publish _11 remove= get rid of _12 solution to do sth = ways to do sth= ways of doing sth = approaches to do sth13 every year= yearly= annual _14 make sb have the ability to do sth= enable sb to do sth _15 a growing number= an increasing number _16 work out a plan= make a plan _17 like sth better= prefer _18 take the advantage of= make full use of _19 be aware of=