初一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短語(yǔ)歸納 ?1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 ?2. play the guitar 彈吉他 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)3. speak English ?4. English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 ?5. talk to 跟說(shuō) 拉小提琴6. play the violin ?7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 ?8. play the drums 敲鼓 結(jié)交朋友9. make friends ?功夫 (中國(guó)) 10. do kung fu 練 ?講故事11. tell stories 做游戲12. play games 在周末13.

2、on the weekend/on weekends ?用法集萃 ?打球下棋/1. play +棋類/球類 ? ?/拉樂(lè)器2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器 ?彈 ?3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. ?擅長(zhǎng)做某事 ?4. be good with sb. ?和某人相處地好 ?需要某人做某事5. need sb. to do sth. ? ?會(huì)做某事 ?能/6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 一點(diǎn)兒? ?7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 ?8. join theclub ?加入俱樂(lè)部 喜愛做某事喜歡/9. like to do sth.

3、 =love to do sth. ? 典句必背 你會(huì)畫畫嗎？Can you draw? 1. 不，我不會(huì)。Yes, I can./No, I cant. 是的，我會(huì)。/ 你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？2. What club do you want to join? 我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。I want to join the chess club. 你可以加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。3. You can join the English club. 聽上去很好。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)踢足球。5. I can speak English and I ca

4、n also play soccer. 。555-37216. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請(qǐng)給米勒夫人撥打電話 話題寫作 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)/主題：介紹自己特長(zhǎng) Dear Sir, ) to help kids with?I want to join your organization (組織 sports, music and English.? My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can

5、sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? 短語(yǔ)歸納 幾點(diǎn)1. what time ?2. go to school 去上學(xué) 起床3. get up ?洗淋浴4. take a shower ?5. brush teeth

6、刷牙 到達(dá)6. get to ?7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) ?去上班8. go to work 回家9. go home ?10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 ?11. get dressed 穿上衣服 到家12. get home 13. eitheror 要么要么? 上床睡覺14. go to bed 晚上下午/15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/ ?散步16. take a walk ?許多，大量17. lots of=a lot of 廣播電臺(tái)18. radio station ?在晚上19. at night 遲到2

7、0. be late for=arrive late for ?用法集萃 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） ?1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) ?/午飯晚飯2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/ ? ?點(diǎn)半3. thirty/half past +基數(shù)詞 ? ?差一刻到點(diǎn)4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 ?從事活動(dòng)5. take a/an+名詞 ? 6. fromto ?從到? 需要做某事7. need to do sth 典句必背 你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？What time do you usually get up? 1. 起床。我通常6:30I usually g

8、et up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那是個(gè)有趣的早餐時(shí)間。 學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃完飯？When do students usually eat dinner? 3. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們通常在晚 吃晚飯。6:45上 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。 5. At twelve, she

9、 eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二點(diǎn)，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它對(duì)她沒(méi)好處， 但是嘗起來(lái)很好。 這是你的衣服。7. Here are your clothes. 話題寫作 主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to schoo

10、l at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit3 How do you get to school? 短語(yǔ)歸納 到達(dá)學(xué)校1. get to school ?2. take the subway 乘地鐵 騎自行車3. ride a bike ?多遠(yuǎn)4. how

11、far ?從家到學(xué)校5. from home to school 每天6. every day ?7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 ?8. by bike 騎自行車 公共汽車站9. bus stop ?認(rèn)為10. think of 11. betweenand 在和之間 13.?11歲的男孩12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) play with 和玩 ?14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 不得不15. have to 用法集萃 1. taketo= go toby 乘去 ?2. How do/does sb get to? 某人是怎樣到的？ ?3. How far i

12、s it fromto? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5. How long does ?it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 做某事是6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 感謝你（做）某事。7. Thanks for + n./Ving 典句必背 你怎么去上學(xué)？How do you get to school? 1. 我騎自行車。I ride my bike. 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？2. How far is it from your home to school? 去上學(xué)花

13、費(fèi)你多久？3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易到 達(dá)學(xué)校。 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學(xué) 校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。 話題寫作 ?主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ): The Best Way for Me t

14、o Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, me a few and sometimes the tra

15、ffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? ss.Unit4 Dont eat in cla 短語(yǔ)歸納 ?1. on time?準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to?聽 ?在

16、課上3. in class? 做遲到4. be late for? ?不得不5. have to? 安靜6. be quiet? ?外出7. go out? 清洗餐具8. do the dishes? ?做早飯9. make breakfast? 10. make (ones) bed?鋪床 ?吵鬧11. be noisy? 12. keep ones hair short?留短發(fā) ?13. play with sb.?和某人一起玩 彈鋼琴14. play the piano? ?15. have fun?玩得高興 制訂規(guī)則16. make rules? ?用法集萃 ?不要做某事。+其他。?1

17、. Dont +?動(dòng)詞原形 ?幫助某人做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth.? 太多的?可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?3. too many +? ?4. practice doing sth.?練習(xí)做某事 ?對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格5. be strict with sb.? ?對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格6. be strict in sth.? ?7. leave sth sp.?把某物落在某地 ? 使保持某種狀態(tài)形容詞賓語(yǔ)8. keep+ ?學(xué)會(huì)做某事9. learn to do sth.? 不得不做某事10. have to do sth.? 典句必背 1. Dont arrive late for cla

18、ss. 上課不要遲到。 我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？2. Can we bring music players to school? 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 有太多的規(guī)則！4. There are too many rules! 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！ 我不得不留短發(fā)。6. I have to keep my hair short. 話題寫作 主題：規(guī)則 Dear Tom, Thanks for

19、your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.? We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to musi

20、c or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 短語(yǔ)歸納 ?1. kind of?有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 來(lái)自于2. be from/come from? ?3. South Africa?南非 整天4. all day? ?很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間5. for a long time? 迷路6. get lost? ?有食物和水的地方7. places with food

21、and water? 砍倒8. cut down? ?處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中9. in (great) danger? 十二歲10. twelve years old? 由象牙制成的東西11. things made of ivory? ?用法集萃 ?Why? 為什么？1. Because?因?yàn)??2. let sb. do sth.?讓某人做某事 ?3. want to do sth.?想要做某事 ? ?之一4. one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ?忘記要做某事5. forget to do sth.? ?忘記做過(guò)某事6. forget doing sth.? ?幫助某人做某事7. help sb. (

22、to) do sth.? 對(duì)某人友好8. be friendly to sb.? 典句必背 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Why do you like pandas? 1. Because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Why does John like koalas? 2. Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？3. Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?獅子來(lái)自哪里？Where are

23、 lions from? 4. Theyre from?South Africa. 它們來(lái)自南非。 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并 且從不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水 的地方。 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。7. But elephants are in great danger. 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losin

24、g their homes. 人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 萬(wàn)頭大象）。頭大象（之前超過(guò)10現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000 t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？ 話題寫作 主題：介紹自己喜歡的動(dòng)物 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her. Many people like he

25、r very much. I also like her. She is from?China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very

26、 much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit6 Im watching TV. 短語(yǔ)歸納 ?看電視1. watch TV? 看報(bào)紙2. read a newspaper? ?通過(guò)電話交談3. talk on the phone? 聽音樂(lè)4. listen to music? ?使用電腦5. use the computer? 做湯6. make soup? ?洗餐具7. wash the dishes? 有點(diǎn)兒8. kind of? ?用法集萃 ?主語(yǔ)+ doing? 正在做什么？What + be+?1. ?主語(yǔ)+ be + do

27、ing sth. 正在做某事。 ?2. Id love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 其他任何一個(gè)?可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?3. any other+ 希望做某事4. wish to do sth.? 典句必背 你在做什么？Why are you doing? 1. Im watching TV. 我在看電視。 Whats she doing? 她在做什么？2. Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？What are they doing? 3. 唱片。Theyre listening to a CD. 他們?cè)诼犚粡圕D 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)

28、嗎？Are you doing your homework? 4. Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/不，我沒(méi) 有。我在打掃我的房間。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 話題寫作 主題：描述正在發(fā)生的事情 Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home.? Kate is doing h

29、er homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.? They are all enjoying themselves. Unit7 Its raining! 短語(yǔ)歸納 1. not bad?不錯(cuò)? 2. at the park?在公園 3. take

30、 a message for?為捎個(gè)口信 4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself?過(guò)得愉快 5. call sb. back?給某人回電話? 6. no problem?沒(méi)問(wèn)題 7. right now?現(xiàn)在? 8. talk on the phone?通過(guò)電話交談 9. some of ?.當(dāng)中的一些? 10. by the pool?在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice?喝橙汁? 12. study hard?努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation?在度假? 14. in the m

31、ountains?在山里 15. call sb.?給某人打電話? 16. write to sb.?給某人寫信 用法集萃? 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.?告訴某人（不要）做某事? 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.?愉快地做某事? 3. just right for doing sth.?做某事正合適 典句必背 1. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ 2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining.? 天氣多云。/?天氣晴朗。/?天正下雨。 3. How

32、s it going? 情況怎么樣？ 4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!? 好極了！/?不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？ 6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in?Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.? 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，

33、不是嗎？ 話題寫作 主題：介紹某地的天氣 The Weather in?Beijing Hello, everyone! Im from?Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in?Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In?Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. I

34、n autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 短語(yǔ)歸納 1. post office?郵局? 2. police station?

35、警察局 3. pay phone?付費(fèi)電話? 4. Bridge Street?橋街 5. Center Street?中心大街? 6. Long Street?長(zhǎng)街 7. near here?附近? 8. across from?在對(duì)面 9. next to?挨著，靠近? 10. betweenand?在和之間 11. in front of?在前面? 12. excuse me?勞駕 13. far from?離遠(yuǎn)? 14. go along?沿著走 15. turn right/left?向右/左轉(zhuǎn)? 16. on the(或ones) right/left?在（某人的）右邊/左邊 17

36、. in my neighborhood?在我的街區(qū)? 18. look like?看起來(lái)像 19. in life?一生中? 20. be free?免費(fèi)的/有空的 用法集萃 1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右?/?左轉(zhuǎn)。? 2. spend +?時(shí)間?/金錢?+ on sth.?花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在.? spend +?時(shí)間?/ +金錢?(in) doing sth.?花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事? 3. watch sb. doing?觀看某人正在做某事? 4. enjoy doing sth.?喜歡做某事 典句必背 1. Is

37、there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。 2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？ Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。 3. Go along Long Street and its on the right. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。 話題寫作 主題：指路 Where is the hotel? L

38、et me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through?First Street?and Second Street. When you come to?Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office

39、. You will find it. Unit9 What does he look like? 短語(yǔ)歸納 1. short hair?短發(fā)? 2. long hair?長(zhǎng)發(fā) 3. curly hair?卷發(fā)? 4. straight hair?直發(fā) 5. (be) of medium height?中等個(gè)子? 6. (be) of medium build?中等身材 7. go to the movies?去看電影? 8. a little?有點(diǎn)兒 9. look like?看起來(lái)像? 10. a big nose?大鼻子 11. a small mouth?小嘴巴? 12. a roun

40、d face?圓臉 13. black hair?黑發(fā)? 14. big eyes?大眼睛 15. a long face?長(zhǎng)臉? 16. the same way?同樣的方式 17. in the end?最后? 18. blonde hair?金黃色的頭發(fā) 用法集萃 1. What does / do +?主語(yǔ)?+ look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？? 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height?某人中等身材/個(gè)子? 3. sb. + has + hair?某人留著頭發(fā)? 4. sb. wears + . 某人穿著/戴著 典句必背 1. What do

41、es he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？ Hes really tall. 他真的很高。 2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？ They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。 3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？ He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等個(gè)子。 4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。 話題寫作 主題：介

42、紹某人的外貌 Lost Kate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street. She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at .

43、Thanks a lot. Unit10 Id like some noodles. 短語(yǔ)歸納 1. would like?想要? 2. take ones order?點(diǎn)菜 3. beef soup?牛肉湯? 4. one bowl of?一碗 5. what size?什么尺寸? 6. mapo tofu with rice?麻婆豆腐蓋飯 7. what kind?什么種類? 8. small / medium / large bowl?小/?中/大碗 9. green tea?綠茶? 10. orange juice?橘汁 11. around the world?世界各地? 12. b

44、irthday cake?生日蛋糕 13. the number of .的數(shù)量? 14. make a wish?許個(gè)愿望 15. blow out?吹滅? 16. in one go?一口氣 17. come true?實(shí)現(xiàn)? 18. cut up?切碎 用法集萃? 1. would like + sth.?想要某物? 2. would like + to do sth.?想要做某事? 3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？? 4. the number of +?名詞復(fù)數(shù)?的數(shù)量；a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)?許多 典句必背 1. What kind of

45、 noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？ 2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ 4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。 5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？ 6. Yes, please. 好吧。 7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他

46、或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。 話題寫作 主題：介紹自己最喜歡的食物 My Favorite Food Im a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chi

47、cken and apple juice. Unit11 How was your school trip? 短語(yǔ)歸納 1. go for a walk?去散步? 2. milk a cow?擠牛奶 3. ride a horse?騎馬? 4. feed chickens?喂小雞 5. talk with?與談話? 6. take photos?拍照 7. quite a lot?相當(dāng)多? 8. show around?帶領(lǐng)參觀 9. learn about?了解? 10. from to?從到 11. grow strawberries?種植草莓? 12. pick strawberries

48、?采草莓 13. in the countryside?在鄉(xiāng)下? 14. go fishing?去釣魚 15. at night?在夜晚? 16. a lot of 許多；大量 17. come out?出來(lái)? 18. go on a school trip?去學(xué)校郊游 19. along the way?沿線? 20. after that?之后 21. buy sth. for sb.?為某人買某物? 22. all in all?總的來(lái)說(shuō) 23. take a / the train?乘火車? 24. be interested in?對(duì)感興趣 25. not at all?根本不 用法

49、集萃? 1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？? 2. too many +?可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?太多的? 3. teach sb. how to do sth.?教某人怎樣做某事? 4. quite + a / an +?形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?= a + very +?形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng)?/?很的. 典句必背 1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ It was great! 好極了！ 2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了

50、。 3. Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？ Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.?是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶） 4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。?/ No, they werent. 不，它們不是。 5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。 話題寫作 主題：介紹過(guò)去的活動(dòng) I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on