施工日常英語500句

1、施工日常英語500句目錄一、問候和介紹 2二、交談?wù)Z言 3三、日期和時(shí)間 4四、天氣和環(huán)境 5五、在會(huì)議上 6六、工程項(xiàng)目 7七、計(jì)劃與進(jìn)度 9八、技術(shù)資料和圖紙 10九、公用工程 12十、施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 13十一、設(shè)備檢驗(yàn) 14十二、土建工程 16十三、施工機(jī)械 17十四、常用工具 18十五、工程材料 19十七、工藝管道 22十八、質(zhì)量管理 23十九、試車和開車 24二十、在宴會(huì)上 26hse常用短語 28電儀常用詞匯 29 一、問候和介紹greetings and introductions1 how do you do? 你好嗎？（初次見面）2 how are you? 你好嗎？（日常見面）3

2、 fine thanks. 很好，謝謝。4 i am very well,thank you. 我很好，謝謝你。5 good morning mr. jack. 早安，賈克先生。6 goodafternoonmiss mary. 午安，瑪利小姐。7 good evening dr. john. 晚安：約翰博士。8 very pleased to meet you, you are welcome.見到你很高興，歡迎你。9 i am very glad to see you. 我很高興見到你。10 welcome to china. 歡迎你到中國來。11 welcome to our job s

3、ite. 歡迎你到我們工地來。12 for our friendship and cooperation, i wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.祝愿友誼與合作，希望今后友好共事。13 let us work together for our common job.讓我們?yōu)楣餐氖聵I(yè)一起工作吧！14 happy new year! 新年快樂！15 happy spring festival! 春節(jié)快樂！16 merry christmas! 圣誕節(jié)愉快！17 congratulations to your nati

4、onal day!祝賀你們的國慶節(jié)！18 happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂！19 allow me to introduce myself, my name is li han.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹自己，我的名字叫李漢。20 please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, mr._.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我給你介紹一位我的同事，某先生。21 i am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller

5、 staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker)我是經(jīng)理。（項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術(shù)員、經(jīng)濟(jì)員、檢查員、工長、工人）。22 i work in the second construction company of sinopec.(construction department, inspection section).我在石化工程建設(shè)公司（施工部、檢查科）工作。23 my technical specialty is civil engineering.

6、(chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment ,electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ventilation, quality control).我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建工程。（化工工程、工藝、機(jī)械設(shè)備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風(fēng)、質(zhì)量管理）。24 what is your specialty? 你的專業(yè)是什么？25 i am a

7、 mechanician (electrician, pipelayer, welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter , rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver, repair worker).我是一個(gè)機(jī)械鉗工。（電工、管工、焊工、木工、車工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、鉚工、起重工、混凝土工、司機(jī)、修理工）。26 what is your nationality? are you english? (american, indian, saudi arabian, du

8、tchman, malay, bengali, singapore, korean, japanese, german, french, italian, syrian, egyptian, jordan, chiese).你是什么國籍的？你是英國人嗎？（美國人、印度人、沙特人、荷蘭人、馬來人、孟加拉人、新加坡人、韓國人、日本人、德國人、法國人、意大利人、敘利亞人、埃及人、約旦人、中國人）。27 what is your name? 你的名字叫什么？28 can i have your name, please? 請(qǐng)問你的名字？29 what company do you work for ?

9、你在那家公司工作？30 which department do you belong to ? 你屬于那個(gè)部門？31 kindly give us your advice, please.請(qǐng)多指教。32 thanks for your direction. 感謝你的指導(dǎo)。33 good-bye . 再見。34 see you again. 再見。35 see you later. 回頭見。36 see you tomorrow. 明天見。 二、交談?wù)Z言talking about languages1 do you speak english? 你能講英語嗎？2 let us talk engl

10、ish? 讓我們用英語交談吧！3 i can speak english only a little, do you understand me ?我只能說一點(diǎn)英語，你能聽懂嗎？4 excuse me, sometimes i make mistakes when i speak english.請(qǐng)?jiān)彛抑v英語有時(shí)會(huì)說錯(cuò)。5 speak slowly, please. i intend to learn to speak english.請(qǐng)講慢一點(diǎn)，我想學(xué)著講一點(diǎn)英語。6 i am very sorry. i cant speak english very well, but i can r

11、ead document in english.我很抱歉，我的英語說得不好，但我能看懂英文資料。7 please write down the english words of this for us.請(qǐng)用英文字寫出來給我們看。8 write this word in english, please. 請(qǐng)將這字寫出英文來。9 i cant understand you, say it again, please.我不懂你講的，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。10 do you know how we should express the idea in english?你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達(dá)這個(gè)意思？11

12、 what does this word mean?這字是什么意思？12 we should like to have an interpreter, lets call him.我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)翻譯來。13 is my pronunciation correct? 我的發(fā)音對(duì)嗎？14 i have trouble with pronunciation. 我在發(fā)音上有困難。15 how many languages do you speak? 你能講幾種語言？16 i can read (speak)english only with the help of a dictionary (tape

13、 recorder).我僅能借助字典（磁帶錄音機(jī)）閱讀（講說）英語。17 do you speak chinese?(can you write chinese character?)你能講漢語嗎？你會(huì)寫漢字嗎？18 please tell me how to spell the english word.請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣拼讀這個(gè)英文字。19 i do not understand, can you repeat it?我不懂，你能重復(fù)一次嗎？20 i can not catch up with you. 我趕不上你。21 i can follow you. 我能聽懂你的話。22 let the

14、interpreter continue. 讓翻譯接著講。23 please put the sentence into chinese (english).請(qǐng)把這句子譯成漢語（英語）。24 have you a mind to learn chinese? 你想學(xué)漢語嗎？ 三、日期和時(shí)間dates and times1 what month is this? 現(xiàn)在是幾月份？2 this is january. (february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december ).現(xiàn)

15、在是元月份。（二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）。3 what day is today?今天是星期幾？4 today is sunday.(monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday).今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六）5 what is the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？6 today is april sixth, nineteen eighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日。7 what time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？8 it is six oclock. 現(xiàn)

16、在是六點(diǎn)鐘。9 it is seven past nine. 現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)過七分。10 it is a few minutes after three. 現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)過幾分。11 it is a quarter to ten. 現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)差一刻。12 will you be here at eight oclock tomorrow?請(qǐng)你明天八點(diǎn)鐘到這里來，行嗎？13 we shall come at half past seven, when will you come?我們七點(diǎn)半鐘來，你什么時(shí)間來？14 we shall be on time, i hope. 我希望我們將按時(shí)到達(dá)。15 we

17、 get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven thirty before noon.(a.m.)我們每天早上七點(diǎn)三十分開始工作，到十一點(diǎn)三十分結(jié)束工作。（午前）16 we work from two until six oclock afternoon (p.m.) every day.我們每天下午從兩點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)工作。（下午）17 we have breakfast at seven. 我們七點(diǎn)鐘早餐。18 we have dinner at eleven forty-five.我們十一點(diǎn)四十五分進(jìn)

18、午餐。19 we have supper at six afternoon . 我們下午六點(diǎn)進(jìn)晚餐。20 we have a day of rest on friday every week .我們每周星期五休息。 四、天氣和環(huán)境weather and enavironment1 it is very fine today, the weather is suitable for our work.今天天氣很好，適合我們工作。2 it is not at all a nice day. it will get hot.天氣一點(diǎn)也不好，要變熱起來。3 we can not continue th

19、e outdoor work, because it is raining now.因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在下雨，我們不能繼續(xù)在室外工作。4 it is going to storm tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent wind.明天將起風(fēng)暴，必須采取一些措施防風(fēng)。5 the lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind.(a dense fog ).由于強(qiáng)風(fēng)（濃霧），現(xiàn)場(chǎng)起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。6 we have a nap(interval)af

20、ter lunch in hot season.熱天午餐后，我們有一個(gè)午睡（中休）時(shí)間。7 the weather is warm(cold)and sunny (cloudy)here.這里氣候溫和（寒冷），陽光充沛（陰天多云）。8 what is the weather forecast for today?今天天氣預(yù)報(bào)怎樣？9 the weatherman says，:the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade(21).天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏溫度二十一度。10 th

21、e temperature will drop to five above (below)zero tonight.今晚溫度將降到零上（下）五度。11 it is spring (summer, autumn, winter) time now.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)是春天。（夏、秋、冬）12 this road leads to the factory. (airport, coast, post office, telegraph office, telephone booth, travel agency, custom house, bank , hotel, restaurant, departmen

22、t store, book store, hospital, park).這條路通到工廠。（機(jī)場(chǎng)、海濱、郵局、電報(bào)局、電話間、旅行社、海關(guān)、銀行、酒店、餐廳、百貨商店、書店、醫(yī)院、公園）。13 there is an equipment in front of the building.(behind the water tower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop).在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)里面、在車間內(nèi)）有一臺(tái)設(shè)備。14 our co

23、nstruction site is north(south, east, west)of yanbu, near the red sea.我們的工地在延布以北（南、東、西），靠近紅海。15 it is about three hundreds and fifty kilometers(miles)from here to riyadh.這里離利雅得約三百五十公里。16 it is only a short way, turn left(right) at the next cross street ,and then go straight on. 離這里只有一小段路，到下一個(gè)十字路口向左（

24、右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。17 it is very convenient from here to shanghai.(beijing, jeda, khobar , damman).這里到上海（北京、吉達(dá)、庫拜爾、達(dá)曼）很方便。18 you can get there by train.(airplane, ship,bus)你可以乘火車（飛機(jī)、輪船、公共汽車）去。19 if it should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期幾天。20 the climate quite agr

25、ees with us . 這氣候?qū)ξ覀兒苓m宜。 五、在會(huì)議上at the meeting1 our meeting will be next tuesday at eight oclock.我們的會(huì)議將在下星期二八點(diǎn)鐘舉行。2 we want to change our meeting from monday to wednesday.我們想把會(huì)議由星期一改為星期三。3 sit down, please. have a smoke and a cup of tea.請(qǐng)坐，請(qǐng)抽煙、喝茶。4 which problems shall we discuss today?我們今天討論哪些問題？5 t

26、oday we shall discuss the question of hydraulic (pneumatic)test.今天我們將討論水壓、（氣壓）試驗(yàn)問題。6 please give us your opinion.(point of view, ideas)請(qǐng)把你的意見（觀點(diǎn)、想法）告訴我們。7 we must know your opinion. 我們必須知道你的意見。8 we are willing to accept your suggestion.(plan)我們樂于采納你的建議（計(jì)劃）。9 your suggestion suits us. we agree.你的建議適合

27、我們，我們同意。10 please forgive me. we have different (opposite) views on this. our opinion is 請(qǐng)?jiān)?，我們?duì)此有不同的（相反的）看法。我們的意見是.11 i am very sorry, but i disagree with you.我很報(bào)歉，我不同意你說的。12 we should be able to settle this question.我們應(yīng)該能夠解決這個(gè)問題。13 we would like to hear your opinions.我們想聽一下你的意見。14 we must act acco

28、rding to the contract.我們應(yīng)該按照合同辦事。15 thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to figure out (workout) ourselves.感謝你的勸告，但此事我們要自己考慮一下。（解決）16 i do not see any point in discussing the question any further.我認(rèn)為進(jìn)一步討論此事沒有必要。17 let us discuss these problems one by one.(step by step)讓我們一個(gè)一個(gè)地（一步一步地）

29、討論這些問題。18 do you agree with me?你同意我嗎？i agree.我同意。 i disagree. 我不同意。i agree with you ,but with some reservations. 我同意，但有某些保留。19 i think so. 我想是這樣。i do not think so. 我不這樣想。20 shall we have a break? 我們休息一下好嗎？21 it is a question which we shall not discuss here.這個(gè)問題我們將不在此討論。22 we have not get fully deter

30、mined. 我們尚未完全決定。23 this is something beyond our comprehension.這是我們不可理解的事。24 i regret to say that i can not agree with you.我很報(bào)歉（遺憾），不能同意你。25 we hold the opinion of our own. 我們堅(jiān)持我們的意見。26 let us decide on this point. 讓我們決定這一點(diǎn)。27 we decide to do so. 我們決定這樣辦。28 this problem must be reported to the higher

31、 level, they have the final say to make decisions.這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該呈報(bào)上級(jí)，由他們作最后決定。29 your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising there from.由此產(chǎn)生的一切后果由你方負(fù)責(zé)。30 let us draft a resolution about it.讓我們?yōu)榇似鸩菀豁?xiàng)決議。31 please sign your name to the minutes of the meeting.請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)議記錄上簽字。32 we shall meet a

32、gain tomorrow morning.我們明天早上接著開會(huì)。33 let us put this matter aside for sometimes, good-bye.這事過些時(shí)候再說，再見！34 your cooperation means much to us. 你們的合作對(duì)我們是很重要的。 六、工程項(xiàng)目engineering project1 a project execution is usually divided into some elementary phases, such as :engineering, procurement and transportatio

33、n, field construction, procommissioning.一個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施通?？煞譃閹讉€(gè)基本階段：工程設(shè)計(jì)、采購和運(yùn)輸、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工、試車。2 we are building an polypropylene (linear low density polyethylene, product handling) plant with an annual capacity of 400,000 metric tons.我們正在建設(shè)一座年產(chǎn)四十萬噸的聚丙烯（線性低密度聚乙烯，產(chǎn)品包裝）工廠。3 the contract number of this project is epc

34、-ls-oryansab-010-ik.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的合同號(hào)是（epc-ls-oryansab-010-ik）。4 the client is sabic.賣方（賣主）是沙特基礎(chǔ)化學(xué)工業(yè)公司。5 the buyer (customer, client)is china national technical import corporation.(cntic)買方（主顧、顧客）是中國技術(shù)進(jìn)口總公司。（簡(jiǎn)稱cntic）6 sinopec contracts for domestic and overseas chemical projects.中國石化集團(tuán)公司承包國內(nèi)和海外的化工工程。7 we can

35、 contract to build turn-key plant, undertake single items of projects as a subcontractor or provide labor services.我們可以承建成套工廠或分包單項(xiàng)工程或提供勞務(wù)。8 the dow takes part in this project as a patent licenser.(owner of the know-how)“道化學(xué)”公司作為一個(gè)技術(shù)專利執(zhí)證者（專門技術(shù)所有者）參加此項(xiàng)工程。9 are you the sellers representative on the job

36、 site?你是賣方的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)代表嗎？10 i am the buyersgeneral representative.(gr)我是買方的總代表。（簡(jiǎn)稱gr）11 it is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, agreement ,protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this project.這是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的詢價(jià)書。（商務(wù)和技術(shù)報(bào)價(jià)書、批準(zhǔn)書、協(xié)議、會(huì)議記錄、附加條件、技術(shù)附件）12 there are many information in the technical

37、proposal, which including: process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, performance of the product.技術(shù)報(bào)價(jià)書中有很多資料，包括：工藝流程、工藝說明、生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)品特性等。13 there are two units (installations) in the contract plant. (within the battery limits)在合同工廠內(nèi)（界區(qū)范圍內(nèi)）有兩個(gè)車間。（裝置）14 the project team normally consists of

38、 project engineer, design engineer ,schedule engineer, and various specialists.項(xiàng)目工作組通常包括有項(xiàng)目工程師、設(shè)計(jì)工程師、計(jì)劃工程師、以及各類專家。15 we can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality ,time, cost and safety.我們可以通過四個(gè)指標(biāo)來評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工的成績(jī)，即質(zhì)量、時(shí)間進(jìn)度、費(fèi)用和安全。16 i am responsible for the technical

39、(scheduling, inspection, quality control) work of this project.( area)我負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目（區(qū)域）的技術(shù)（技術(shù)、檢查、質(zhì)量控制）工作。17 would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project?你能告訴我們有關(guān)這個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)特性嗎？18 please give a description about this project. 請(qǐng)對(duì)這個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目作一個(gè)敘述說明。19 the project is certain to be a success.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目

40、一定會(huì)得到成功。20 do you have any reference materials about this project?你有關(guān)于這個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目有參考資料嗎？ 七、計(jì)劃與進(jìn)度planning and scheduling 1 we should work according to the overall schedule chart(the construction time schedule )of the project.我們應(yīng)該按照工程項(xiàng)目的總進(jìn)度表（建設(shè)進(jìn)度表）工作。2 the effective date of this contract will begin from ju

41、ly twentieth , two, dual zero, five.這個(gè)合同的有效期將從二00五年七月二十日開始。3 the seller will provide preliminary (final )technical documents for buyer in may.賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步（最終）技術(shù)文件。4 the basic (detailed) process design will be issued before august.基本的（詳細(xì)的）工藝設(shè)計(jì)資料將于八月前發(fā)出。5 our major planning items contain estimating

42、of cost and construction schedule.我們主要的計(jì)劃工作項(xiàng)目包括費(fèi)用預(yù)算和施工進(jìn)度。6 we shall have a design collecting (preliminary design, final design) meeting next month.下個(gè)月我們將召開設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集（初步設(shè)計(jì)、最終設(shè)計(jì)）會(huì)議。7 on our most projects critical path method(cpm) is used for scheduling. 在我們的大多數(shù)工程項(xiàng)目中都采用“統(tǒng)籌法”（即關(guān)鍵路線方法，簡(jiǎn)稱cpm）安排計(jì)劃。8 field erec

43、tion work (civil work) will begin in june this year and complete on the end of december next year. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝工作（土建工作）將自今年六月開始至明年十二月底完工。9 this contract plant will start-up (put in commissioning )on january first2008 .這座合同工廠將于2008年1月1日開車（投產(chǎn)）。10 the date of acceptance of this plant will be december 31，2007.這

44、座工廠的交工驗(yàn)收期將在二00七年十二月三十一日。11 the plant is scheduled to be completed around 2008.工廠計(jì)劃于2008年前后建成。12 the sellers operating group (a crew of specialists) will remain on the job until guarantees are met. 賣方操作組（專業(yè)工作組）將在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一直工作到生產(chǎn)符合保證條件。13 we must take the plant through the test run and finally into commerci

45、al operation.我們必須使工廠通過試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)并最終投入工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。14 every month we shall establish construction schedule.每個(gè)月我們都要制訂建設(shè)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃。15 we shall also make the project schedule report every day .我們也將每天提出項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度報(bào)告。16 we are going to begin this work tomorrow.(next week ,next month).我們準(zhǔn)備明天（下周、下月）開始這項(xiàng)工作。17 we must take this work pla

46、n into consideration.我們必須考慮這個(gè)工作計(jì)劃。18 we have to change our plan for lack of materials (construction machinery, erection tools)因缺少材料（施工機(jī)械、安裝工具），我們只能改變計(jì)劃。19 what is your suggestion about this schedule?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)度有何建議？20 give me your opinion on this plan.請(qǐng)把你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的意見告訴我。 八、技術(shù)資料和圖紙technical documents and dr

47、awings1 we completed this task according to the drawing number sd-76.我們按照?qǐng)D號(hào)sd-76的圖紙完成了這項(xiàng)工作。2 according to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation), the erection (alignment, testing )work is now getting on .安裝（校準(zhǔn)、試驗(yàn)）工作正在根據(jù)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（規(guī)范、操作規(guī)程）進(jìn)行。3 this is a plot plan (general layout ,general arrange

48、ment, detail ,section, erection ,flow sheet, pid, assembly, civil, electrical, control and instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric ) drawing.這是一張平面布置（總平面、總布置、細(xì)部、剖面、安裝、流程、帶儀表控制點(diǎn)的管道、裝配、土建、電氣、自控和儀表、投影、配管、空視）圖。4 that is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, elevation,

49、auxiliary, cut-away, birds eye) view.那是全視（前視、后視、側(cè)視、左視、右視、頂視、俯視、底視、立視、輔助、內(nèi)部剖視、鳥瞰）圖。5 how many drawings are there in the set?這套圖紙有幾張？6 is this a copy for reproduction?這是一份底圖嗎？7 what is the edition of this drawing? 這張圖紙是第幾版？8 is this drawing in effect? 這張圖紙有效嗎？9 is this a revised edition? 這是修訂版嗎？10 wil

50、l it to be revised yet? 這圖還要修訂嗎？11 are there some modifications (revisions) on the drawing?這張圖上有些修改（修正）嗎？12 the information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include: drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing. 每張圖紙的圖標(biāo)欄內(nèi)容包括：圖號(hào)、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張?zhí)柡蛷垟?shù)、圖標(biāo)、以及圖紙的制圖、校對(duì)、批準(zhǔn)人的簽字。13 there are various types of lines on the drawing such as : border lines, visible lines, invisible lines, break lines, phantom lines.圖上有各種形式的線條，諸如：邊框線、實(shí)線、虛線、剖面線、中心線、引出線、