2020年廣東中考一模英語試題(附帶詳細(xì)解析

1、絕密啟用前2020年廣東中考一模英語試題考試范圍：xxx;考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號-一-二二三四五總分得分注意事項：1 答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2 請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wan ted a new bike. Her bike was too 1, and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2,her dre

2、am for a bike seemed to disappear（消失）,we thought, for she did nt say it aga in. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wan ted a bike more tha n 4.Now we did nt know 5 to do. It was just too late. W

3、e were busy with Christmas dinner and pack ing 6prese nts, pare ntsprese nts, a brothers prese nt and frien ds prese ntstill midni ght. So there was 7 time to take to buy the right bike for our little girl. Thinking we were pare nts who would make their child un happy, we felt sorry and8.Suddenly my

4、 husband had an idea. What about making a little bike with clay （ 黏土） and writing a note that she could trade in （交換）the model bike for a real one? So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike.10 Christmas morni ng, we were so excited for Tracy to ope n the little box w

5、ith the beautiful red and white clay bike and the no te. She ope ned and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12?Smili ng, Isaid, Yes! Tracy had tears in her e yes whe n she replied,I wouldtrade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I

6、14keep it tha n get a real bike. This is thebest Christmas present15 I have ever got in my life!1.A.newB.oldC.beautifulD.moder n2.A.came n earerB.was overC.went byD.passed3.A.washi ngB.seei ngC.sel lingD.buy ing4. A . something elseB.anything elseC .else someth ingD .else anything5. A . whatB.howC .

7、whyD .where6. A . teachersB.childre nsC .fathersD .mothers7 . A . notB.noC .muchD .many8 . A. happyB.excitedC .sadD .an gry9 . A . findingB.buy ingC .worki ngD .diggi ng10 . A . InB.OnC .AtD .For11 . A. bookB.storyC .n oteD .n ewspaper12 . A . oneB.itC .someD .any13 . A . usuallyB.sometimesC .n ever

8、D .always14 . A . preferB.would likeC .had betterD .would rather15 . A . whoB.thoseC .whatD .thatA Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for havi ng a pic nic or going surfi ng. But in the Turn ers kitch

9、e n, no one seemed to be paying attention to the 16Okay, girls, said Mrs. Turner. I can tell by the expressi ons on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we n eed to have this family 17. Linda and Kala excha ngedlooks and slowly no dded.Your mom and I have had many talks lately about th

10、e possibility of 18, said Mr.Turner. We were hop ing that it would nt come to this,19 we dont have other choices.But Dad, said Kala, Kilauea has bee n an active volca no （火山）si nee 1983! Nothi ng has happe ned to us or to our house yet. I think well be 20 here.題 答 內(nèi) 線 訂 裝 在 要 不 請But your dad and I c

11、are about all the recent warnings givi ng by the gover nment. Even though weve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee （保證） that a larger eruption （噴發(fā)）isnt coming up, said Mrs. Turner.oo線線oo訂號 考訂o級 班o裝名 姓裝o校 學(xué)o外內(nèi)ooMom, this is our 21. I cant even remember livi ng any where else! Linda said

12、,fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughters shoulder. This wont go 22 for any of us, she said. Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But were tired of liv ing with such un certa in ty. The most 23 th ing in the world to us is that our family stays

13、safe.Mr. Turner 24. Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where well feel safer. Wellhave to 25 our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. Well make new 26, and well find things to love about our new home.The girls were quiet for a mome nt as they con sidered27 it would mea n to m

14、ove.There are so many things ni 28 here, said Kala quietly.We all will, said Mrs. Turn er. But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minu tes walk to the beach.Kala and Linda could nt help 29 when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If t

15、heir parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have bee n perfectly happy.Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughters shoulders. Im proud of you two, he said. Tha nk you for trying to30why this is so importa n

16、t to your mom and me.16.A.kitche nB.tableC. picnicD.weather17.A.tripB.meet ingC. dinnerD.celebrati on18.A.movi ngB.traveli ngC. returningD.rushi ng19.A.becauseB.soC. thoughD.but20.A.happyB.safeC. braveD.relaxed21 .A.dreamB.choiceC. homeD.isla nd22.A.earlyB .easilyC. quicklyD .successfully23.A.un for

17、gettableB .difficultC. importantD .in teresti ng24.A.agreedB .shoutedC. judgedD .repeated25.A.give backB .give upC. look forD .look up26.A.problemsB .sportsC. memoriesD .reaons27.A.whatB .whyC. howD .whetherLinda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.28.A.senseB.stressC. r

18、espectD.miss29.A.smili ngB.arguingC. worryingD.doubti ng30.A.expla inB.won derC. understandD.discuss評卷人得分、閱讀單選Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each otherand pass on their wealth to the n ext gen erati on-their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist

19、at the University of British Columbia, explains how treesare much more complex tha n most of us ever imagi ned. Simard and her colleagues have madethe major discovery that trees and pla nts really do com muni cate and in teract with each other.Trees live on through their group work and support, pass

20、 ing around the resources such asn itroge n and carb on“ depending on who needs it by miles of underground （真菌）networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just theright amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the netwo

21、rksof neurons （神經(jīng)元）in our brains, and when one tree is cut down, it affects all.Simard talks about Mother Trees. These are the largest, oldest trees that rise above theforest, a con cept expla ined in the movie Avatar. TheseMother Trees are con題答內(nèi)線訂裝在要不請to all試卷第7頁，總10頁other trees in the forest by t

22、his n etwork of fun gi, and may man age the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next gen erati on, tran sport ing importa nt resources to young trees so they may continue to grow.Whe n huma ns cut dow n Mother Trees without pa

23、y ing atte nti on to these highly complex tree societies orthe networks on which they feed, we are losing the chances to save the wholeforest.We did nt take any no tice of it, ” Simard says sadly.Mother Trees move nutrition irto（Jhethisfmes6auei toendyoung trees before dying, but we n ever give them

24、 a cha nee.the forestry in dustry, we could make a huge differe nee towards our environmen tai protect ion efforts for the future.31 . Trees can share resources with other ones by.A .the help from animalsB.underground fungi networksC.the com muni cati on with peopleD.neurons in the system of brains3

25、2 . Mother Trees are very important because they.A .bring wealth to the scientistsB.pass on nutrition to young treesC. get more from the complex“ tree sodetieseem more likely to be cut dow n byhuma ns33 . The underlined wordit ” in the last paragraph refers to.A .how trees grow oldB .how tree societ

26、ies workC .how young trees are savedD .how forestry in dustry develops34 . What would be the best title for the passage?A .Trees Are Rich in ResourcesB .Trees Are Good for Our SocietyC .Trees Are in Need of Protectio nD .Trees Are More Complex Tha n We ThinkPollutio n in side homes and other buildi

27、ngs kills more tha n 4 milli on people each year . Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood - powered of coal - powered stoves .One way to reduce the nu mber of deaths is through cook ing equipme nt powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies , a solar power expert in a South

28、African company , described his latest solar cooker called t he “ Sol.4 ” It is four square meters of mirrors six to eight meters in length . It is quite a large cooler. ”The “ Sol.4 ” works by reflectings射）light from the sun off large mirrors . The mirrors direct（把 對準(zhǔn)）the light at a cooking pan . T

29、hen the light heats the pan with solaren ergy . With in two minu tes , the pan is hot eno ugh to cook sausages and onions In just four minutes, water can be boiled . That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity .The cooker is also much“ friendlier” than other modelploaioioehaive to sta

30、nd inthe sun to use it . And people can prepare meals without havi ng to collect firewood or spe nd money on coal . Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke .At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining . But engineers are working on away to m

31、ake it work without sun lightEach cooker costs about $2000, which is a large amount of money for most Africa ns . To solve that problem , Crosby Menzies has crated a non governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa . It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with

32、solar cooking equipment .35. This passage is mainly about.A . solar cookersB . smoke pollutionC . solar power expertsD . breathi ng ill nesses36 . The “ S4” is minly used to.A . shorten the time of cookingB . reduce the cost of making cookersC . raise money through don ati ons to help Africa n peopl

33、eD . reduce the nu mber of deaths caused by harmful smoke .37 . The underlined wordindividuals “ most probably means ” “A . cookersB . mirrorsC . peopleD . experts38 . Which of the following about the 4” is SRUE A . It is six to eight square meters of mirrors .B . It can work in any weather conditio

34、n nowC . It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD . It is more environment friendly than other cookers .39 . From the passage, we can infer that.A . the “ So4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB . more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC . the “ So4” is the first product of the s

35、outh African companyD . the Africa n gover nment will provide poor people with solar cookers .題 答 內(nèi) 線 訂 裝 在 要 不 請My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you un dersta nd this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad. Neither could the middl

36、e school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the試卷第9頁，總10頁Ian guage of computerized com muni catio n found on Internet or mobile phon es. To n ewcomers,it may look like a completely foreig n Ian guage. So, what is thethe sen tehtra nslati on ofabove? It means: My summ

37、er holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go toNew York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I loveNew York, its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English Ianguage.Increasing spelling and gramma

38、tical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear theIanguage could become corrupted （面目全非的）Every one should just relax, say lin guists （語言學(xué)家）.They believe Netspeak is in factmore of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new Ian

39、guage use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up aga in. Geoffrey Nun berg, from Stanford Uni versity, agrees. People get better at writ ing by writing, he says, Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly bett

40、er tha n, their pare nts.Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the Ianguage. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that Ian guages do not

41、and cannot become corrupted; they simply cha nge to meet the new n eeds.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is importa nt to teach young people how to speakand write Stan dard En glish. Cyn thia McVey says, I can un dersta nd Netspeak worries teachersand its importa nt that they get across to thei

42、r pupils that text messagi ng is for fun, but that learning to write proper En glish is a must for their future.Perhaps we should give tee nagers a little more trust any way. Erin, age 12, says, Iwould nt use text la nguage in my homework. Text ing is just for fun40. What is the main purpose of the

43、first paragraph?A . To give an example of a foreign Ianguage.B. To show an example of creative methods.C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.41 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Nets

44、peak properly.B . Geoffrey Nun berg believes Netspeakers can write Stan dard En glish.C . David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writ ing.D . James Milroy says that la nguage is cha nging and improvi ng.試卷第11頁，總10頁A . be fairly sureB . be greatly surprised C . think it a pityD . fi

45、nd it interesting第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求, 的詞或者用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿學(xué)校).Before he was sent, thisboy was43. very excellent student in his class.44 . the boy changed a lot when he went to theboarding schoo

46、l. His grades started dropping. And sometimes he even felt like killing45 . (he).All of this was because he felt no one loved him. His pare nts worried about the boy so much46. his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. The father bega n ask ing him somequesti ons 47. his classes, teache

47、rs and sports.After some time, his dad said, Do you know 48 . I am here today, son?The boy an swered back, To check my grades?No, no his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are the 49 . (important) person in my life. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care

48、 about your50 . (happy). YOU ARE MY LIFE!These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without 51 . (say) a word.Now the boy had everyth ing he wan ted. He knew there was some one on this earth who cared for him 52 . (deep). And today this young man is in

49、college at the top of his class and no one has ever see n him sad!題 答 內(nèi) 線 訂 裝 在 要 不 請評卷人得分任務(wù)型閱讀四、多任務(wù)混合問題When the teacher asks a questi on in class, Wang Xiaob in n ever raises his hand and this situatio n is very com mon at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other42 . The expressi

50、on bet your bottom dollar in Paragraph 5 means試卷第15頁，總10頁classmates or the teacher to give the an swer.What if my an swer is wrong?Wang asks.Wang said only six or seve n stude nts in his class raise their hands whe n a questi on is asked. “ I think its a problem that may affect (影卩向)our studies, but

51、 I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates, he said”When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the stude nts did nt raise their han ds, he said,“ They lack 缺乏)con fide nee, they are afraid of show ing off, or theyre afraid of los ing face by givi ng wrong an swers.To en courage stude nts

52、to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the questi on, the n try to guide and en courage stude nts to offer their an swers. Hu also advised stude nts not to be shy, but brave eno ugh to try.Sun Pin, 16 of Fujia n, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the

53、 an swer, even if she isnt sure she has gotte n it right. Sun cant un dersta nd why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot.“ I熱keeps )mnenthusiastic(con fide nt to express my idea,” Sun said. “ Raisi ng my hand has really made me excelle nt.53. Does Wang Xiaob

54、in raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?54. Why dont stude nts raise their han ds? (3 possible reas ons)55 .將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。56 .給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題評卷人得分57.假如你是劉暢，今天是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一端午節(jié)。請根據(jù)以下信息給你的好友Alice寫一圭寸電子郵件，描述一下你們一家人此刻的活動。寫作要點：表達(dá)對 Alice的思念之情。介紹你們一家人正在做的事。 祖父母：看電視 爸爸：打掃房間 你和媽媽：包粽子至少說明兩點你喜歡端午節(jié)的理

55、由。（如：家人團(tuán)聚，了解歷史知識 ）寫作要求：不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名；適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚；至少80詞。Dear Alice,How are you doing?Best wishes!Yours,題 答 內(nèi) 線 訂 裝 在 要 不 請Liu Chang參考答案1. B2. A3. D4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. C10. B11. C12. A13. C14. D15. D【解析】【分析】 本文敘述圣誕節(jié)爸爸親自給格雷西做她想要的自行車禮物的故事。1. 句意：她的自行車太舊了。new 新的； old 舊的； beautiful 漂亮的；modern 現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)it needed repairing as well.”可知自行車需要修理，所以是舊的，故選B。2. 句意：隨著越來越近的圣誕節(jié)，她騎自行車的夢想似乎消失。came nearer離得近了；was over結(jié)束了；went by 經(jīng)過； passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)her dream fora bike seemed to disappear（消 肖失）,we though