高中英語人教版必修四習(xí)題：Unit 3課下能力提升十 含答案

1、unit3課下能力提升(十).根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1theprofessorwas_(滿意的)withtheresultoftheexperiment.2hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelping_(普通的)people.3wegot_(厭煩的)withthelongspeechgivenbymrsmith.4hehasenoughcourageto_(克服)thedifficulty.5charliechaplinwasan_(杰出的)comedyactor.6thenews_(astonish)everybodyatthelastmeeting

2、.7_(fortunate)hewontbeheretomorrow.8asafamous_(perform),heisalwayspopularwithhisfans.9hesetabouthelping_(home)womenandchildrentoplaceofsafety.10thehotelisfamousforitsgood_(entertain).選詞填空1shehas_alotofgoodfilms.2thecityis_bytheheavysnowfromtheoutsideworld.3thepeopletherewere_formedicineandfoodaftert

3、hebigearthquake.4she_hersuccessinpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.5whenheisdepressed,heusually_himself_lightmusic.6ihavenotheardfromhim_.7sheisdressedinred,soshecanbeeasily_amongherfriends.8youmaybeableto_me_whathehassaid.9iaskedalittlegirlto_me_thebusstop.10theysaidthattheycamefromthemars.we_th

4、eirwords.完成句子1she_herpresentlife.她對目前的生活十分滿意。2i_here.在這兒遇見你，我感到驚訝。3we_wewillwinthegame.我們相信我們會贏得比賽。4thegeneraldirectedthattheprisoners_.將軍下令釋放犯人。5_，hewillgetthechancetoworkinthatcompany.正如他知道的，他會得到那個在那家公司工作的機(jī)會。6_，sheisbusyeveryday.有很多事要做，她終日忙碌。.閱讀理解aaculturesvaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor.humorhasbee

5、nevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasthomashobbes,who,in“onnature”，dislikedhumor,“l(fā)aughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.”hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrowmindedness.however,mordechaigordon,ph.dofeducation,insists,“humorallowsustoviewtheworld

6、fromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.”iagreewithgordon.learningtolookattheworldthroughhumorisimportant.intheunitedstates,everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs.withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howelsewouldamericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming?televisionshowslikethedailysho

7、whavebecomeimportantpartsofamericanculture.theyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically(隱喻地)airplaningpoliticsintoourmouths.theymakepoliticsfun.ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor.socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyselfimage.onthetop

8、icofselfimage,harikondabolustandsout.hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“thepussycatdolls”，describingtheirhitsongdontchaasanegativerepresentationofwomen.hepointsoutanobviousoffenceinamericanculture.astudyfromloyolauniversityofmarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartne

9、r.amongotherthings,mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.ofcourse,humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.humorcanbelinkedtovulgarity(粗俗)andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.thoughlifemay

10、seemtoughanddepressingattimes,allihavetodoistolookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皺紋)toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenchaplinwasntawareof.withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.1hobbesbelievesthathumor_.awasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetterbresultedinna

11、rrowmindednessofhumanbeingschadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesdwasforpeopletoviewtheworldfromanotherangle2whatistheauthorsattitudetowardspoliticalhumor?aworried.bdisappointed.ccurious.dappreciative.3thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby_.aexamplebprocessccomparisondclassification4what

12、canwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?achaplinwasntawareofbeinglaughedat.btheauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.cneverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.dtheauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.bsongsthatmakeourheartshappycanmakethemstrongertoo,usresearchersreportedontuesday.theyfoundthatw

13、henpeoplelistenedtotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels(血管)dilatedinmuchthesamewayaswhentheyarelaughing,ortakingbloodmedications.“wehaveaprettyimpressiveeffect，”saiddrmichaelmiller,directorofpreventivecardiology(心臟病學(xué))attheuniversityofmarylandmedicalcenterinbalitimore.“bloodvesseldiameterimproved，”he

14、said.“thevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.youcanseethevesselsopeningupwithotheractivitiessuchasexercise.”asimilareffectisseenwithdrugssuchasstatins.(whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothlyandislesslikelytoformtheclots凝塊)thatcauseheartattacksandstrokes.“wearenotsayingtostopyourstatinsornot

15、toexercisebutrathertoaddthistoanoverallprogramofhearthealth，”saidmiller,whopresentedhisfindingstoameetingoftheamericanheartassociationinneworleans.millersteamtested10healthy,nonsmokingmenandwomen,whoweretoldtobringtheirfavoritemusic.theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsandhalfanhourlisteningto

16、musictheysaidmadethemfeelanxiouswhiletheresearchersdidultrasound(超聲波)testsdesignedtoshowbloodvesselfunction.comparedtotheirnormalbaselinemeasurements,bloodvesseldiameterincreased26percentonaveragewhenthevolunteerslistenedtotheirjoyfulmusic.listeningtomusictheydisliked,bloodvesselsnarrowedbysixpercen

17、t,millersaid.millersaidhecameupwiththeideaafterdiscoveringthatlaughtercausedbloodtoliterallyflowmoresmoothly.“iaskedmyselfwhatotherthingsmakeusfeelgood,besidescaloriesfromdarkchocolateofcourse.musiccametomind.itmakesmefeelreallygood，”hesaid.mostofthevolunteerschosecountrymusicbutmillersaidthestyleis

18、notsoimportantaswhatpleaseseachindividual.5theunderlinedwordinparagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“_”awidenedbmovedcchangeddincreased6accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillnotcausebloodvesselstoopenup?atakingexercise.blisteningtounpleasantmusic.cburstingintolaughter.dtakingdrugslikestatins.7itca

19、nbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.abloodclotsarecausedbyheartattacksandstrokesbmusicisbetterthanchocolateforyourhealthcdifferentmusichasdifferenteffectsondifferentpeopledapersonsoverallhealthismoreinfluencedbyhowmuchexercisehegets8whatisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?aascientificjournal.baschooltextbook.c

20、amedicalbrochure.dalocalnewspaper.任務(wù)型閱讀rightnowyouarereadingenglish.1._youknow,readingisaveryactiveprocess.itistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard.herearesomeusefultipsforyou.trytoreadattherightlevel.2_ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinterestingforyoua

21、ndyouwillsoonbediscouraged.sowhenyouread,makesurethecontentisunderstandable.makeanoteofnewvocabulary.iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyourvocabularybook.3._instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread,markthemwithapen,andthencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandaddt

22、hemtoyourvocabularybook.trytoreadregularly.forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.fifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverysunday.4._forexample,youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetup,oratlunchtime.5_chooseamagazineorbookaboutasubjectthatyoulike.ifyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike

23、toread,itcanactuallybeinterestingandenjoyable.forexample,ifyouliketoreadaboutfootballinyourownlanguage,whynotreadaboutfootballinenglish?youwillgetinformationaboutfootballandimproveyourenglishatthesametime.ayoumaynotevenneedtouseadictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaning.bthatmeansyouareusingyourbrainin

24、averyactiveway.cbutyoudonthavetowritethemwhileyouarereading.dreadsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.etrytoreadsomefamousstorybooks.ffixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.greadwhatinterestsyou.課時微寫作(根據(jù)提示完成小作文)hewasborninanordinaryfamily.hisparentsdiedearly,_(使他無家可歸).butfortunately,hisuncle,whowas_(窮困),adoptedhim.thou

25、ghheoftenworewornclothesandhadnothingtoeat,hewasalwaysfullofconfidenceaboutlife.having_(克服)manydifficulties,hebecamefamous.whatsmore,hehas_(導(dǎo)演)and_(主演)manyfilms.uptonow,hehasnt_(滿足于)hispresentlife.課下能力提升(十).1.content2.ordinary3.bored4.overcome5outstanding6.astonished7.unfortunately8performer9.homele

26、ss10.entertainment.1.starredin2.cutoff3.badlyoff4iscontentwith5.entertains;with6.uptonow7.pickedout8.convince;of9direct;to10.wereastonishedat.1.iswellcontentwith2.amastonishedtomeetyou3.areconvincedthat4.(should)besetfree5.asheknows6.withalottodo.語篇解讀：幽默能夠反映一種文化的價值觀。1解析：選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“.thomashobbes,who,in“onnature”，dislikedhumor,laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.”可知，hobbes認(rèn)為幽默只是讓自己比別人感覺良好的一種方式。2解析：選d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者對政治性幽默的態(tài)度是贊成的。3