高考英語(yǔ)課時(shí)考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)題5

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十一)選修7unit21humanbiology第1課時(shí).單項(xiàng)填空1thecompanyhasspentalotofmoneyequippingtheprimaryschool_computers.aforbincwithdto2atfirstalicewasstronglyopposedto_theplan，butintheendwemanagedtochangehermind.aabandoningbabandoncbeabandoningdhaveabandoned3imsureshellpasstheexam;ivegotgreat_inher.amercybfaithci

2、nterestdeffect4ifblack_morecreative，thecompanywouldsendhimtowashingtontoworkonthenewadvertisingcampaignnextmonth.awasbiscweredhasbeen5_icanseewhatyoumean，eventhoughidontshareyourpointofview.ainvainbinthatcasecinthemeanwhiledinaway6(2011濰坊高三質(zhì)檢)anairfrancejetisreported_intheatlanticoceanwith228peoplea

3、board，theairlinesworstdisasterinits75yearhistory.atohavecrashedbtohavebeencrashedchavingcrasheddhavingbeencrashed7mycousinwouldliketorisk_theweightlosspillsratherthan_inagym.really？shemustbemad.atotake；workoutbtotake；workingoutctaking；workingoutdtaking；workout8congratulations!thankyou.butforyourhelp

4、，we_intheexperiment.awillneversucceedbwouldhavesucceededccouldnthavesucceededdmustnthavesucceeded9heisanindependentperson.healways_anyofferofhelp.adeclinesbdeniescrejectsdrefuses10lookingfromthishill，youmaythinkthe_hillishigher.acontraryboppositecobjectivedopposing11earlyeditionsofshakespearesplaysa

5、remuch_afterbycollectors.arunbsoughtcchargeddseized12(2011福州五校聯(lián)考)theyabsolutelywillnot_youtophotographanyoftheartworkinthemuseum.atoleratebstandcpermitdensure13shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhaveto_thevisittotheyangpubridge.asuggestbpostponecopposedviolate14wemust_people_visitingthissceneryspottoofrequ

6、ently.aprohibit；frombwipe；fromcbenefit；fromdtake；off15onhisreturningfromworkhefoundhishouse_.arobbingbrobbedcstealingdstolen.閱讀理解(2011南京第一次模擬)whenshewasagirlofsixteenandbeforeshebegantoworkinthestore，alicehaddatedayoungman.theyoungman，namednedcurrie，wasolderthanalice.hewasemployedonthelocalnewspaper

7、andforalongtimehewenttoseealicealmosteveryevening.togetherthetwowalkedunderthetreesthroughthestreetsofthetownandtalkedofwhattheywoulddowiththeirlives.alicewasthenaveryprettygirlandonenightnedtookherintohisarmsandkissedher.hebecameexcitedandsaidthingshedidnotintendtosayandalice，betrayedbyherdesiretoh

8、avesomethingbeautifulcomeintohernarrowlife，alsogrewexcited.shealsotalked.theoutercrust(外殼)ofherlife，allofhernaturalshynessandreserve，wastornawayandshegaveherselfovertotheemotionsoflove.when，lateinthefall，nedwentawaytoclevelandtotrytogetaplaceonacitynewspaperandriseintheworld，andshewantedtogowithhim.

9、with_a_trembling_voiceshetoldhimwhatwasinhermind.“iwillworkandyoucanwork，”shesaid.“idontwanttotieyoutoaneedlessexpensethatwillstopyoumakingprogress.dontmarrymenow.wellgetalongwithoutthatandwecanbetogether.eventhoughweliveinthesamehouse，noonewillsayanything.inthecitywellbeunknownandpeoplewillpaynoatt

10、entiontous.”nedwaspuzzledbyhissweetheartsdeterminationandwasalsodeeplytouched.hehadwantedagirlfriendjusttorelievetheboredomofhislifebutchangedhismind.henowwantedtoprotectherandcareforher.“youdontknowwhatyouretalkingabout，”hesaidsharply.“illletyoudonosuchthing.assoonasigetagoodjob，illcomeback.forthep

11、resentyoullhavetostayhere.itstheonlythingwecando.”ontheeveningbeforeheleftwinesburg，nedwenttocallonalice.theywalkedaboutthroughthestreetsforanhourandthenwentforadriveinthecountry.themooncameupandtheyfoundthemselvesunabletotalk.theystoppedataplacewherealongmeadowrandowntothebankofwinecreekandthereint

12、hedimlighthekissedherandpromisedhewouldloveherforever.whentheyreturnedtotown，itdidnotseemtothemthatanythinginthefuturecouldblotout(拭去)thewonderandbeautyofthatevening.“nowwewillhavetosticktoeachother；whateverhappens，wewillhavetodothat，”nedsaidasheleftthegirlatherfathersdoor.hedidnotsucceedingettingap

13、laceonaclevelandnewspaperandwentwesttochicago.foratimehewaslonelyandwrotetoalicealmosteveryday.thenhewascaughtupbythelifeofthecity；hebegantomakefriendsandfoundnewinterestsinlife.inchicagoheboardedatahousewheretherewereseveralwomen.oneofthemattractedhisattentionandheforgotaliceinwinesburg.attheendofa

14、yearhehadstoppedwritingletters，andonlyonceinalongtime，whenhewaslonelyorwhenhewentintooneofthecityparksandsawthemoonshiningonthegrassasithadshonethatnightonthemeadowbywinecreek，didhethinkofher.1thegeneraltoneofthistextis_.aangryboptimisticcsupportivedsad2whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedphrase“witha

15、tremblingvoice”inparagraph2?aalicewasexcited.balicewasregretful.calicewasconfident.dalicewasuncertain.3nedwrotetoalicealmosteverydaybecausehe_.alovedherverymuchbhopedshewouldjoinhiminchicagocdidnothaveanythingbettertododhadalotofinterestingthingstotellher4whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribened?a

16、protective.bchangeable.cgreedy.dfaithful.(2011東城第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè))mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheindustrialrevolutiontakentoanextreme：peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore；thereareenoughunclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover；thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewe

17、buywater.withinafewyearsipredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidntneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)importantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheindustrialrevolutionstage，bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“commonman”：theworkingdayissetbylawto

18、only8hoursaday；everyonehasthevote；themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol；peoplehavelandedonthemoon，sentspacecraftstomarsandsoon.familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(強(qiáng)烈地)；thenuclearfamilycameabout，andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury，oneparentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.thisshrinkinginthesizeof

19、thefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeopleonceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.ashumanshave“becomethegods”，theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceand

20、theyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed，madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy；evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines；grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeople

21、isaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence，humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.overthelast100years，the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld；mostofasiahasbeenthoroughly“westernized”，andmostofthethirdworldisbeingoverrunbywesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.5what

22、stheauthormostconcernedabout?atheinfluenceofpollution.bstrongeffectsofdevelopment.cchangedpositionsofhumansasgods.dtheprocessoftheindustrialrevolution.6whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?aobjective.btolerant.cvague.dnegative.7whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inparagraph3mean?au

23、nfair.billegal.cdull.dviolent.8whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?amensindividualityisovercontrolled.bpeoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.cmensindependenceispartiallylimited.dpeopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十一).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查介詞。equip常用于equipsth.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：這家公司花了許多錢(qián)給這所小學(xué)配備了電腦。答案：c2解析：考查opposed的用法。b

24、eopposedto中的to為介詞，故其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。句意為：一開(kāi)始，愛(ài)麗絲強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但最終我們?cè)O(shè)法讓她改變了主意。答案：a3解析：考查名詞辨析。havefaithin對(duì)有信心。分號(hào)前后的兩句話是并列關(guān)系。句意為：我確信她會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試，我對(duì)她有信心。mercy憐憫；interest興趣；effect效果。答案：b4解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由主句中的would及nextmonth可知本句是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：c5解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inaway在一定程度上。句意為：盡管我同你看法不一樣，但在一定程度上我能理解你的意

25、思。invain徒然；inthatcase既然那樣；inthemeanwhile同時(shí)。答案：d6解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一架法國(guó)噴氣式飛機(jī)據(jù)報(bào)道墜入大西洋，機(jī)上有228人，這次事故是該航空公司75年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的。crash和anairfrancejet之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故選a項(xiàng)。答案：a7解析：句意為：我堂姐寧愿冒險(xiǎn)服用減肥藥也不愿在健身房里鍛煉身體。真的嗎？她一定瘋了。risk后接doing，由此排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；后一空處考查固定短語(yǔ)wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth.。答案：d8解析：句意為：祝賀你們！謝謝你！要不是你的幫助，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)不會(huì)成功的

26、。根據(jù)“butforyourhelp”可知，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，couldnthavesucceeded本不可能成功。答案：c9解析：由句中independent(獨(dú)立的，不依賴別人的)可知，空格處想表達(dá)“拒絕”的意思。decline委婉地拒絕，符合句意。deny否認(rèn)；refuse堅(jiān)決，果斷或坦率地拒絕；reject以否定，敵對(duì)的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕，均與句意不符，故選a項(xiàng)。答案：a10解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是對(duì)面的山，所以答案為b。contrary相反的；objective客觀的；opposing對(duì)立的；對(duì)方的。答案：b11解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：搜集家們大量搜尋莎士比亞戲劇的早期版本。seekafter尋找，搜尋，追求，探索。答案：b12解析：句意為：他們絕對(duì)不會(huì)允許你給博物館里的任何展品拍照。a、b兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞都可作“容忍”解。ensure意為“保證”，其后不可接不定式。答案：c13解析：句意為：明天要是下雨的話，我們將推遲去楊浦大橋的參觀。postpone推遲，符合句意。suggest建議；oppose反對(duì)；violate違反。答案：b14解析：句意為：我們一定要禁止人們過(guò)于頻繁地參觀這個(gè)景點(diǎn)。prohibitfrom禁止/防止做某事，符合句意。w