2020年初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(含答案)20頁(yè)

1、2020年初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(試卷總分：150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)第卷選擇題(共兩部分，滿分100分)第一部分聽(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(B)1.Why does Xiao Li feel happy?ABecause he will be able to go skiing this afternoon.BBecause he will have the movie tic

2、ket.CBecause his best friend will come.(B)2.What happened to Toms brother?AHe was ill. BHe got hurt.CHe fell off his bike.(C)3.What does Lucy worry about?ASpeaking in front of many people.BSeeing the doctor.CBecoming fatter and fatter.(A)4.What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her?AShe wil

3、l listen to soft music.BShe will do something for fun.CShe will take part in activities.(A)5.Why is Linda feeling even worse?ABecause she didnt take medicine.BBecause she didnt see the doctor.CBecause she wasnt in hospital.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每

4、段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩小個(gè)題。(C)6.Where is Jane going to do exercise?AOn the playground. BIn the classroom.CIn the gym.(B)7.What sport is Mike going to take part in?AHiking.BRunning.CSwimming.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。(C)8. Where are the two speakers talking?AIn

5、 a shop. BIn a library. CIn a museum.(A)9.What does the man want to buy?ASome picture postcards.BSome stamps.CA camera.(C)10.Whats not allowed to do here?ABuying books. BBorrowing cameras.CTaking photos.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。(A)11.What are the two speakers talking about?AA film festival. BA music fe

6、stival.CA national competition.(C)12.Where is the festival held?AIn America. BIn Canada. CIn France.(A)13.How long does the festival last?AAbout 12 days. BAbout 5 days.CAbout 20 days.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。(B)14.What does Mom think of Nicks paper?AIt is terrible. BThe ideas are creative.CHe made some

7、 small mistakes.(C)15.When did Nick start thinking about what to write?AOne week ago. BTwo weeks ago.CThree weeks ago.(C)16.What subject does Miss Rowling teach?AChinese. BEnglish. CScience.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。(A)17.How does Lisa improve her English?ABy listening to English songs.BBy watching Engl

8、ish movies.CBy doing grammar exercises.(C)18.How many words can Jenny read each minute now ?AAbout 250. BAbout 350. CAbout 500.(B)19.What is Betty good at?AMaking word cards. BTaking notes.CTaking exams.(B)20.What does Mike want to be?AAn English writer. BA sports reporter.CA basketball player.第二部分讀

9、(共三節(jié)，滿分70分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AMy name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 21 to Perth，Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to 22 ，and

10、 I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much money，so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned(掙錢)just enough for us to survive(維持生活)and 23 a little money.My father had always wanted to open a small restaurant.

11、Finally， 24 ten years of hard work，in June 1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比薩餅店) 25 business was slow at first，it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends.Just two years after we started，my father decided that we needed a fulltime waiter.

12、Then，he decided to26 me the art of making woodfired pizzas.Today，we have three branches(分店)，in Perth，Sydney and Adelaide.My children have 27 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.(B)21.A.returned Bmoved Cpointed(A)22.A.school Bhospital Cchurch(A)23

13、.A.save Bborrow Cshare(B)24.A.before Bafter Cduring(C)25.A.Because BIf CAlthough(B)26.A.like Bteach Cbelieve (C)27.A.perhaps Bnever CalsoBA young couple bought a big house from two old sisters.The sisters lived there for 30 years.The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a low 28 So the co

14、uple was very 29 However，winter was not far away at that time.The couple was a little bit worried about how 30 would keep the old house warm.The house didnt have any fireplaces or heaters(供暖設(shè)備)At first，they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter.But soon，they thought that 31 the old si

15、sters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past，so could they.At last，they just 32 to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped 33 zero.The large house became freezing cold.Frost (霜)covered the insides

16、of its walls.Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的)Finally，the husband couldnt stand it anymore and called the old sisters to ask them how they 34 to keep the house warm during the winter. 35 speaking to them on the phone，the husband spoke to his wife，“For the last 30 years，the sisters have sp

17、ent every winter on vacation in Thailand.”“Oh，my god！” cried his wife.(A)28.A.price Bvoice Cnoise(B)29.A.relaxed Bexcited Cserious(B)30.A.she Bthey Cit(C)31.A.though Bunless Cif(B)32.A.refused Bdecided Cafforded(C)33.A.over Babove Cbelow(A)34.A.managed Bwanted Coffered(B)35.A.Before BAfter CWithout第

18、二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AZhu has become famous because of popular online shows like Guardian(鎮(zhèn)魂)and The Story of Ming Lan(知否，知否，應(yīng)是綠肥紅瘦)His new show Skynet Action(天網(wǎng)行動(dòng))came out on March 12.He plays a traffic officer on this show.Zhu waited for 10 years to reach this le

19、vel of fame.He is a graduate of the Beijing Film Academy.Since his first role in 2009, he has played nearly 40 roles.But most of them are not wellknown.This might be because of his personalityHe is shy and quiet.He doesnt say much during most of his interviews.But this doesnt bother Zhu.He said he w

20、ould rather let his performances speak for him.Last year, he played three different roles on Guardian, including a college professor(教授), the professors brother and a peacekeeper. He had to come up with different ways to make the roles seem different from each other.He wore glasses while playing the

21、 professor, for example.He tried to use different facial expressions to show the roles different personalities.“I never doubted myself.I just took roles one by one to get more experience，” he told Guangzhou Daily.( C )36.What does Paragraph 1 tell us? AConfucius made many great achievements.BMen don

22、t achieve anything great until their 30s.CZhu Yilong became famous at the age of 30.( C )37.What does “this show” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AGuardian.BThe Story of Ming Lan.CSkynet Action.( B )38.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? AWhat Zhu Yilong did over the past year.BHow Zhu Yilong proved h

23、imself through his performances.CWhy Zhu Yilong agreed to play three different roles on Guardian.( C )39.What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese?A習(xí)慣B愛好C性格( C )40.What do we know about Zhu Yilong? AHe graduated from college in 2009.BHe enjoys talking about his different roles.CHe

24、has been acting for 10 years.B(2019樂山改編)What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math.Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(壓力大的)“Fo

25、r people who are worried about math, posture (姿勢(shì))makes a big difference，” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail.Thats rightsitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitti

26、ng in a slumpedover (趴倒的)posture, or sitting up straight.After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive(戒備的)posture.It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly, Pepe

27、r said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益)from better posture.But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams.Sports people, musicians and public

28、speakers can all benefit from better posture.When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more certain and focus better.( A )41.What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?ASitting up straight. BHanging your head.CLying on y

29、our back.( C )42.What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?ATo do situps. BTo count numbers.CTo sit in different postures.( C )43.How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?AAll the 125 students. BLess than half of them.C56 percent of them.( A )44.Th

30、e fourth paragraph is written to explain _.Awhy slumping over makes exams harder to do Bwhy slumping over is bad for ones healthCwhy some people slump over during exams( B )45.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ASlump over to Take ExamsBSit up to Do MathCBetter Posture for Nerv

31、ous StudentsC(2019撫順)Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))The first was done in a lab.People wore special wristbands(腕帶)Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs.Then the scientists tightened(勒緊)the wr

32、istbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival.Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戲劇)At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(彎曲的)just like sitting on a chair.They did this before

33、 and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves peoples ability to stand pain by 10%.However, the serious programs and the drama didnt make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)These are chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))T

34、hey are produced by the human body.They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier.Exercise can produce endorphins.Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing.Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that

35、the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and laugh.You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.(C)46.Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by_in the fi

36、rst experiment.Aeating delicious dishes Bputting backs against wallsCtightening special wristbands (B)47.The other test was finished_.Aon a chair Bat an art festivalCon Sports Day (B)48.Endorphins can help human body_.Akeep better build Bfeel less painCget more muscles(A)49.According to the passage,

37、 we can infer that_.Arunning can produce endorphinsBwatching TV programs can stand pain Cdifferent kinds of laughter can treat illness (C)50.We can probably find this passage in a _.Aguide book Bmovie posterCmedical magazine第三節(jié) 閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，把短文后的AE五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Everyone need

38、s friends.There is an old saying：51. C But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.52. A First, you should choose a friend.53. D A good friend should b

39、e kind and patient.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your life.But things cannot always be happy.54. B What should you do when you ha

40、ve a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.Where there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.Tell him or her how you are feeling.55. E Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.第卷非選擇題(滿分50分)第三部分寫(共三節(jié)，

41、滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，寫出與各個(gè)小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞(每空一詞)。(2019溫州)Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way.What she does is called “plogging”， an activity combining collecting rubbish with running.Last 56. June (六月), she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to p

42、log.Lydia runs four or 57. five (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs.She often wears her gloves and takes several 58. bags (袋子) when she goes out.Sometimes she spends 59. half (一半，半數(shù)) an hour collecting rubbish.She says she 60. wasted/has wasted (浪費(fèi)) the last few years of her ru

43、nning life.Now she feels 61. better (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 62. However (然而), it makes a big difference to my community.Now my husband also 63. joins (加入) me，” Lydia says 64. proudly (自豪地)“It doesnt ma

44、tter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good way to protect our 65. planet (星球)” 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dear Mrs.Zhang，Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, 66. because I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for 67. his (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play 68. games (game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try ou