動詞時態(tài)專項練習題

1、時態(tài)的基本判定方式: 一、時間狀語同時態(tài)的關系：一般情況下，簡單句可根據句中的時間狀語確定謂語動詞 的時態(tài)。其判定方式如下： 1、句中含有 yesterday; last year （last + 具體時間）；two days ago （段時間 + ago） : just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 過去的年代） :the other day： over （in + 段時 +from now ） : in the （by+將來時間）； 等時間 the weekend等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般過去時； 2、句中含有 tomorrow ;n ext week

2、（next+ 具體時間） ；in two hours 間）；（how） soon; from now on： 10 years from now（一段時間 future： in 2012（in + 將來的年代）；by （the end of） next month for the weeke nd; this after noon; this evening; ton ight： this weeke nd 狀語時，謂語動詞用一般將來時； at 5:00： this time： 3、句中既有yesterday等過去時間狀語，又有一個具體時間點（ at that time ）時，謂語動詞用過去進

3、行時； 4、句中含有 recently： in the last/pasttwo years （in the last/past+一段時間）； over the years （over the+ 一段時間）；since 2005 （since+ 具體時間或從句）；for two years （for+ 一段時間，句中無其它時間狀語）；before（單獨用于句尾）等時間 狀語時，謂語動詞用現在完成時； 5、by （the end of） last year （by+過去時間）；two days before （段時間 + before ）: for和since說明的時間同時用于句中:by the

4、 time + 從句（過去時態(tài)）等時間狀語 時，謂語動詞用過去完成時； （如 6、簡單句中如不含上述時間狀語或有含說話時間在內的表示現在時間關系的詞語時 now： today： these days等詞），其時態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進行： 句中是否含有表示頻率關系的詞。如有，用一般現在時; 句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現在時; 句中動詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現在時; 句中動詞是否為延續(xù)性動態(tài)動詞。如是，用現在進行時; 句中動詞是否為完成性動詞（瞬間動詞）。如是，用現在完成時。 二、主從句時態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復合句可根據其時態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任 意一個句子的時態(tài)確定另外一個句

5、子的時態(tài)；含有時間狀語從句的主從句還可通過其引 導詞所表示的不同時間關系，確定主句和從句的時態(tài)。 Exercise 三、通過上下文關系判定時態(tài)：另外我們還可以根據并列謂語的時態(tài)一致性原則、問句 和答語的時態(tài)一致關系、無轉折時間的短文時態(tài)一致原則等上下文時態(tài)的關聯以及句子 的邏輯關系來判定句子中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。 A. have learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. learnt ()8. Shein Shanghai forten years since 1992. ()1. What you over the weekend? A. will; do B.

6、does： do C. did： do D. were,： doing ()2. Xiao Li usually to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ()3. What in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ()4. Mr. Smith to see you in an hour.A. came B. has comeC. will come D. com

7、es )5. you from your parents recently? A. Did： hear B. Have： heard C. Do： hear D. Will： hear ()6. We A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch TV at home this time last night. ()7. We over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live ()9.

8、 She round the sun. in Shanghai forten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ()10. We all know that the earth A. do： comeB. did： comeC. have： comeD. will： come A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ()11- Where are the boys? They soccer on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. w

9、ere playing D. played ()12. Look! Lucy under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ()13. He more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ()14. Jim a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote

10、C. would write D. was writing ()15. The Smiths in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were stayingC. would stay D. have stayed ()16. “When you the bike? LasfMonday. ” A. have： bought B. did： buy C. will; buy D. do： buy ()17. Look! The boy TV twice a week. English now. A. likes B. liked C. is l

11、iking D. was liking ()18. Most students in our class A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ()19. How soon they back from work? ()20.“ Where you Mr. Li? In his office, half a n hour ago. A. will： seeB. did： seeC. have, seenD.do：see ()21.1 a new diction ary. Look! It very useful/ s )31. In

12、 the last years Ia lot of friends. A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy it before. ()22. I won t watch the movie tonight. I A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen ()23. Hello! I know you in Chengdu. How long have you been here? A. didn t： wereB. don t are C. didn t： are D. don t： w

13、ere ()24. He a fire and then cooked a meal. A. had made B. was making C. made D. has made ()25. If I A. have B. will have C. would have D. am having ()26.1 m going to be a doctor when I up. A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. am growing time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather. ()27. The film on

14、 for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is ()28. She dinner when her son came in. A. has cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. would cook ()29. The train when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one. A. has left B. had left C. left D. was leaving

15、 ()30. He said that he to the barber s tomorrow morning. A. will go B. went C. is going D. would go A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. was making A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked )32. The boys for about two hours. A. are playing soccer B. have been playing soccer C. were playing D. play soc

16、cer )33. He so quickly that he could win the race. A. is running B. will run C. ran D. had run )34. He didn t go Itoiftlneus because he there before. A. has been B. had been C. went D. would go )35. I don t know if he tomorrow. If he ,I will tell you. A. will come： will come B. comes： comes C. will

17、come： comes D. comes： will come )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen )37.“ you your work? Yes. I finished it an hour ago. A. Did： finish B. Have： finished C. Will： finish D. Had： finished )38. Hurry up, or you the early bus. A. will

18、 miss B. has missed C. would miss D. missed )39. I Mr. Green while I along the street last Sun day. A. met： walked B. was meeting; walked C. met： was walking D. was meeting; was walking )40. Tom is strong and he to school every day. )41. He said that hewith Mr. Black at that time. A. whenB. whileC.

19、sinceD. before A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. would talk )42. We English in this school since we came here. A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. were studying )43. She at home until her mother came back. A. has stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. will stay two days. A. for B. in C.

20、after D. since )45. She there until I came back. A. didn t leBvdnas stayed C. left D. was staying )46. It has been raining two hours ago. A. until B. for C. since D. by )47. His father since he was two years old. A. has died B. died C. has death D. has been dead )48. The meeting for ten minutes when

21、 I got there yesterday. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. had been on )44. There will be an interesting movie he was twelve years old. A. since B. for C. until D. by the time )49. He had collected over 500 stamps she rang me up last night. the library. )50. I was doing my homework )51. Wher

22、e is John? He A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been at )52. How long you the computer? A. have： bought B. did： buy C. have : had D. will; buy )53. She Shanghai for two days. A. left B. has left C. will leave D. has been away from A. have seenB. sawC. haven t seen D. didn t see he

23、left. )54. He didn t tell me anything about it A. since B. until C. by the time D. while )55. She China since she was five years old. A. has come toB. has arrived at C. has arrived in D. has been in I watched TV last night. )56. I had finished my homework A. before B. after C. when D. until )57. Mis

24、s White has been the music club for 4 years. A. joining B. join C. joined D. in )58. What do you think he will ten years?A. be for B. be at C. be to D. be in )59. There two football games in our school next week. A. is going to be B. will have C. will be D. is going to have )60. They a birthday part

25、y n ext Friday after noon. A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. is going to have )61. How long have you the pen?A. kept B. bought C. borrowed D. got )62. I Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004. )63. You don t havtetecribe her. I her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet )64

26、. I a cold for five days. I still can t get rid of it. A.caught B.had C. have caughtD. have had )65. What you at nine o clock!軀t morni A. are： doing )66. What you by nine o clock that morning? B. did： do C. were： doing D. had： done A. have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD. will mend A. goes： fallsB. we

27、nt： fellC. went： feltD. has gone; fell A. are： doing B. did： do C. were： doing D. had： done )67. The sign No Parking! ” A. readsB. was readC. is readingD. read )68. “ you your lunch? Yes. I it at school. A. Did： have： have had B. Have： had： had C. Did： have： had D. Have： had： have )69. Lily for her

28、mother until she home. A. will wait： will come B. won t waktpmes C. will wait： comes D. waits： will come )70. Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip. “ Really? Where he A. has： gone B. will： go C. did： go D. does： go )71. Tom, you the book for two weeks. You have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borro

29、wed C. kept D. have kept it twenty minutes ago. )72. Have you mended your shoes? Yes. I )73. Mr. Smith to China last year and in love with her. )74. If you don t go to the meeting tomorrow, A. he will, tooB. he won t, either he does, tooD. he doesn t, either my homework. )75. Shall we go watching th

30、e match? Sorry, ban t. I A. do B. have done C. am doing D. did )76. The children won t go hiking if it n ext Sun day. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining )77.“ you to Japan? Yes. I will go there next month. A. Have： been B. Have： gone C. Are： going D. Did： go for five minutes. )78. When I go

31、t there, the film A. had been on B. had begun C. was beginningD. began )79. Don t open the door until the bus A. will stop B. doesn tdpB C. is stopping D. stops )80. “ you to Japan? Yes. We went there last year. A. Have： been B. Have： gone C. Did： go D. Are： going 過去將來時 1. Li Ming said he happy if B

32、rian to China next month. A. as： come B. was： would come C. would be： came D. will be： come 2. Jenny said she her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend He told me that he 3. What did your son say in the letter? the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B.

33、has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 4. I hoped Tinato my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is comi ng C. will come D. was comi ng 5. Father said that he me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 6. We were not sure whether they more v

34、egetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown 7. She to work when the tele phone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she (not stay) here for long

35、. 3. I wasn t sure whether Lucy (come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world s population (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus (leave) at five the next morning. 6. I was nt sure whether he (lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he (be) fifty-eight. 8.

36、Whenever she has time, she (help) them in their work. 及物動詞和不及物動詞 指出下列各句中劃線部分是什么動詞，并說明詞義，例如: All of us study hard. ( vi.學習)A. jo inedB. have joined C. have bee n in 1、 He began to work at seven this morning.() 3. The factory since the February of 1988. 2、 I have left the key at home.() A . has bee n

37、open B. has opened C. was open D. opened We must take the old woma n to the hos pital at once. 4. Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000. Billy felt very sad when he heard the bad news.( A. have made B. have bee n C. made D. have become Think it over, and you will have a good idea. ( 5.YOU mus

38、t nt un til he comes back. Don t think of yourself ; think of others.() A. be away B. leave C. be left 8、 Mr. Black got angry whe n he saw Je nny come to school late aga in.() 6.The meet ing for a week now. PI ease wash your hands before each meal.() A. has fini shedB. has en ded C. has bee n over 1

39、0、 Li Ming ofte n works for the wall-news paper after school. () 7.Miss Gao this school for n early 5 years. A. has bee n in B. has come to C. has taught 延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞 8.Ben a teacher for 4 years . 1、Alice has (come, been) back for a week. A. has bee n B. has become C. was D. became 2、His grandmother h

40、as (been dead, died) for ten years. 9. I home for a week. 3、When we got to the cinema, the film had (begun, been on) for a few minutes. A. have retur nedB. have bee n back C. retur ned 4、 The lights have (turned on, been on) for over half a day. 10. How long he 5、Have you (bought, had) the book on g

41、rammar for a week? Yes, since last Sun day. A. died B. has, died C. has, bee n dead 1. Whe n he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minu tes. 11. He at eight yesterday afternoon. A. has left B. had left C. has bee n awayD. had bee n away A. sle pt B. was slee ping C. has slee pD. had sle pt 2. I

42、 the League for 5 years so far. 12.He the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long you ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from it for 2 days. 15.Ill lend you the book , but yo

43、u can only A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up a cold for several days. A. is 19. Tom is ill i

44、n hospital. He B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.- How long can I the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 系動詞 1. What is Mr Wang like? A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds A. friendly B. wonderfully

45、C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he A. grew patienee B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 6. This shirt as if it is made of cotton. A

46、. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He lookshe hadn t had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 8. It that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems 9. These apples taste A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it very soft.

47、 A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, heasleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 12. When I went home yesterday, it wasdark. A. going B. getti ng C. running D. comi ng 13. Their planto be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The f

48、lowers in the gardensweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels 16. Itanother fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. Hemuch younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 18. Youvery p

49、ale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked 19. His wish to become a driver has true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 20. Her father a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become 助動詞 I usually cake on Saturday. A.make B.makes C.maki ng She to play cars w

50、ith her sister. A.want B.wa nting C.wa nts 3 . We go home at 5:30 every day. A.doesn t B.aren t C.don ，t 4 . Mr. Wang doesn tyellow. A.Iike B.likes C.liked 5 . The pupils very well. A.don t sing B. aren tsing C.doesn t sing 6. Mike doesn tthat. A.does B.do C. 7 . The boys their homework after school

51、 A.do B.does C.are 8. My mother TV in the after noon. A.watch B.watchsC.watches 9.1 music very much. in the after noon. A.am B.likeC.am like 10 .They have Maths every day. A.B.doesC.are 11 . Xiaofa nghard. A.work B.working C.works 12 . She with her mother and father. A.is live B.isn t live C.lives 1

52、3.Tom and I speak Chinese. A.doesn t B.don t C.does 14 . Li Ping him every day. A.doesn t see B.see C.don t see 動詞短語 ()1. Lily is up set these days. Do you know how to her A. cheer： up B. cheer： on C. pick： upD. put; away ()2. Please these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give

53、 up D. give in ()3.AII the students mustyour homework before ten o clockpr you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ()4. Would you please the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ()5. Attention, please! The plane will

54、 in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten( 系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down ()6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can t it A. work： out B. point; out C. set： up D. try： on ()7f you dont know the meaning of the word, you can it in the dictionary. A. lo

55、ok： up B. look： into C. make： up D. dress： up ()8. The old man cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ()9. -What does your mother ? -She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ()10. I don know how to my sad feeling. Can you help me? A.

56、do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast. A. came abou B. came from C. came across D. came over ()12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? - No, thanks. My father said he would on his way home. A. look for me B. pick

57、me up C. let me downD. take after me ()13.Why don you the correct spelling of the word? I nsorry. I don have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at ()14. Have you your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with ()15 Would you mind my baby while I am away? Of course not. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to ()16.Tom, your sun glasses. The sun is so bright. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down ()17.Could I speak to Lily, please?- a minute. I will call her at