現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二版課后練習(xí)答案

1、參考答案（Unit 18）Unit One3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. give rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using wo

2、rds and expressions taken from the text. 1. 他們利用我們求助無(wú)門的困境把我們公司接管了。They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國(guó)人有智慧靠自己實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家的和平統(tǒng)一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the

3、 peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯(cuò)誤的，它會(huì)引起很多嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜歡炫耀他的財(cái)富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩?。He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he w

4、ere poison.5. 他不久就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)村子。他決心和村民一起把這個(gè)地方變成一個(gè)花園。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我們必須花更多的錢來(lái)和全球氣溫上升作斗爭(zhēng)。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個(gè)錢的問(wèn)題。We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must re

5、sort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 這個(gè)腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9. 當(dāng)那個(gè)人最后進(jìn)入視界時(shí)，

6、我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來(lái)是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個(gè)地方的。那時(shí)候，我放聲大哭起來(lái)。When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didnt know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10. 她不時(shí)地偷偷朝他張望。 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個(gè)年輕男子。She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first ti

7、me in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with10. of 11. of 12. of 13. up4 Translate the following sentences into English 1. 上大學(xué)之前，我沒(méi)有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。Before

8、I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting. 2. 出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國(guó)大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3.了解他的人都因?yàn)樗錾墓ぷ鞫鴼J佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺課

9、了，因?yàn)槲也恢勒n已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I didnt know it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些國(guó)家，超重的人會(huì)受到一定的懲罰。In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. 再

10、見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. 以李教授為首的專家們很快就會(huì)來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民解決問(wèn)題。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫(xiě)的作品。Our te

11、acher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.Unit 24 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases1. move in on, happened to 2. aware of 3. heard of 4. think twice 5. Because of, hand over6. the other day, on duty 7. on the case, as to 8. in the firs

12、t place 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 down upon 6 up 7 up to6 Translate the following sentence into English1. 在我看來(lái)，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來(lái)都很有信心。It seems impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident.2. 我們四下一望，沒(méi)有一個(gè)仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎

13、把一切的摧毀了。We looked around. There wasnt a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything.3. -他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。He looks to be in a low spirits. I wonder why. -我覺(jué)得那是因?yàn)樗坪鯇W(xué)習(xí)上沒(méi)有多少進(jìn)步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。I think it is because he doesnt seem to be making much progress in his studies.

14、 He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates.4. -你在找什么，迪克？WWhat are you looking for, Dick? -我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5. 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)字在中間說(shuō)不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。If you find a word that doesnt seem to make any sense in a sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary

15、. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6. 他們繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)吵了幾個(gè)鐘頭，兩人似乎誰(shuí)也不愿聽(tīng)對(duì)方的話。我突然想起有人說(shuō)過(guò)：“討論是知識(shí)的交流，而爭(zhēng)吵是無(wú)知的交換。”They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignoran

16、ce.” 7. 那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已答應(yīng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真調(diào)查。The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has promised to look into it.8. 我爺爺似乎正在好起來(lái)，但是他任然需要有人照顧。My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him.9. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機(jī)似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Economists have come t

17、o the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up. 10.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢全花完了。When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my sayings in the past three years were gone. 4 Translate

18、 the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar exercise 1-21. 你還是試一試別的方法吧。You ought to try a different method.2. 要不你再去和寫(xiě)作老師談一談？I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it. 3. 我們還是立即向警方報(bào)告這次失竊吧。We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.4. 你的父母身體不好，你多去看

19、看他們吧。You ought to see your parents more often now that they are not in good health.5. 你不該對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。You shouldnt have shouted at the elders like that.6. 這么重要的會(huì)議你是不該遲到的。You shouldnt have been late for such an important meeting.7. 難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isnt Jim your friend? You shouldnt have turne

20、d down/ rejected his offer of help.8. 作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，你是不該把業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。As a college student, you shouldnt have spent all your free time playing computer games.9. 萬(wàn)一我這次失敗了，我還會(huì)再試第二次的。If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.10. 要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。If the global warming continued, these islands w

21、ould disappear.11. 我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬(wàn)元，我一定會(huì)給父母買一套房子。If I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents an apartment.12. 要是我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)會(huì)組織一次鋼琴比賽。If I were elected president of the students union, I might organize a piano competition.Unit 34. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbs(1) in, of, wi

22、th, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to(2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in(3) to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to,(4) down, over, with(5) by, over, (6) along, with, across(7) around/ round, away, with(8) to, up, off, off, on5 Translate the following sentences, using the link +predic

23、ative pattern1. 祝英臺(tái)雖然不愿意嫁給馬家小少爺，但她不能不服從她父親。她的心都碎了。Zhu Yingtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken.2. 那個(gè)人從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的一張鈔票。他說(shuō)：“這東西看著好，摸著也好，的確就是好。”The man had never seen such a large note. He said

24、, “It looks good, feels good, and it is good.”3. 樹(shù)葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了?？雌饋?lái)真是如天堂一樣美。Leaves had turned/got/gone/become yellow, red and purple, It really looked heavenly beautiful (beautiful like heaven).4. 隨著年紀(jì)越來(lái)越老，她開(kāi)始容易感到疲憊。As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily. 5. 他的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有說(shuō)服力，但好聽(tīng)的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存

25、在很大差別。What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two.6. 他愛(ài)說(shuō)話，他永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法保持沉默，而他說(shuō)的往往被證明是錯(cuò)的。He likes to talk. He can never keep quiet, and what he says often proves (turns out to be) incorrect.7. 他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很

26、多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)強(qiáng)迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈為止。He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital until he was completely recovered ( healed).8 他以為可以從我們手中滑過(guò)去；他們錯(cuò)了，他們休想干了壞事就溜走。They thought they could slip through our fingers. They were wrong. They could

27、nt get away with what they had done. 9. 長(zhǎng)征的時(shí)候，紅軍需要越過(guò)大渡河，穿越草地，翻過(guò)雪山。During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, through the grassland and over the sown-covered mountains.10. 你在哪里生活習(xí)慣了嗎?你和同學(xué)相處的如何？我們給你寄的錢夠你湊合著用嗎？Are you used to the life there? How do you get along with your cla

28、ssmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you enough for you?)4 Translate the following sentence using sentence patterns of unreal condition or as.1. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train.2. Your father would have forgiven you if you

29、had told him the truth.3. If it hadnt snowed heavily, I would have taken you along to yesterdays party.4. If there had been more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better.5. If they hadnt learned a lesson from their failure, they wouldnt have achieved so much.6. If my family hadnt supp

30、orted me, I wouldnt have taken part in this contest.7. Many people think that Chinas Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world,.8. As so often happens, misfortunes/troubles never come singly/alone.9. As is often the case with many first-year college students, Jim finds it hard to a

31、dapt to the life at college.10. As is reported, the president will visit five African countries next month.Unit 46 Translate the following sentences into English1. 他們別想當(dāng)然地以為我們會(huì)接受他們的條件，把我們當(dāng)傻瓜。我們不那么容易上當(dāng)。Dont let them take it for granted that we will accept their conditions/terms. We are no fools, and

32、we wont be so easily taken in.2. 我們只花了三年時(shí)間就使我們的村民收入增加了一倍.It took us only three years to double the income of our villagers.3. 他們要是不收回他們的話并道歉,我要給他大鬧一場(chǎng).If they do not take back their remarks and apologize, I am going to raise the devil with them.4. 我們提出的這個(gè)問(wèn)題很復(fù)雜,有很多東西需要考慮.但是我們得碰碰運(yùn)氣吧.The problem we rais

33、ed is complicated. Many things have to be taken into consideration. But we have to take our chances.5. 這孩子像他爹,對(duì)一切都好奇. 給他一個(gè)玩具,他立刻就拆開(kāi).The boy takes after his father/Dad. He is full of curiosity. Give him a toy, and he will immediately take it apart.6.你一定要確保他們帶你去見(jiàn)他們的經(jīng)理,告訴他們,事情很重要,很可能關(guān)系到我們的投資計(jì)劃.你必須見(jiàn)他本人.

34、You must sure that they take you to the manager. Tell them that its very important and may affect our investment plan, and therefore you must see him in person.7. 他們告訴乘客說(shuō),天已晴朗了,飛機(jī)估計(jì)半小時(shí)以后起飛.They told the passengers that the sky had cleared up and the plane was about to take off in half an hour.8. 我建議

35、你落實(shí)一下你們逮捕的那個(gè)人和描繪的犯人是否相符.I suggest you go and check if the man you have arrested fit the description of the wanted man.9. 你意思是假如我們采取這一步,就可能影響我們兩國(guó)的關(guān)系嗎?Do you mean that it will affect the relationship of our two countries if we take this step?4 Translate the sentences into English (1) using adverbial c

36、lauses of time and reason introduced by as1. As the final exams are coming nearer, students have stopped computer games, and they are busy preparing for them.2. As time goes by, it becomes easier to forgive and forget.3. The couple sat and listened as their daughter told them about her first day at

37、school.4. As we approached the 21st century, we keenly felt the need for understanding and cooperation between nations.5. As he is learned and humors, Professor Yan is very popular with his students.6. As many important people will go to the party, the couple think they should be seen there, too.(2)

38、 using the passive1. Three subway lines are being built in the city.2. Shakespeares works have been translated into many languages and read all over the world.3. Almost half of the crops in the area have been destroyed in the rainstorm.4. If you were asked to list ten people you admire, who would yo

39、u name?5. What would you do if you saw a stranger being bullied?6. Their relationship is based on shared dreams and interests. Unit 53. Fill in the blacks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 for, on 2 against, out 3 to, in 4 with, to 5 of, of6 of, in spite of, on 7 of, in 8 Upon, into 9 in, w

40、ith 10 to/with5 Translate the following sentences into English1. 這是個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)。你要是讓它從身邊溜掉就太傻了。 This is a wonderful opportunity. You would be foolish to let it slip by.2. 我們的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Compared with last year, our exports have increased by 20%. (or are up by 20% / have gone up by 20%)3. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有更好的詞，我們姑且

41、稱之為“走后門主義吧”吧。For want of s better word, lets call it “backdoorism”.4. 這個(gè)年輕人喜歡修理擺弄東西。他可以說(shuō)是個(gè)萬(wàn)金油。（什么都會(huì)一點(diǎn)的人）。This young man is fond of fixing things. He is something of Jack of all trades.5. 和他們父母一代相比，今天的年輕人認(rèn)為他們是比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的一代。Compared to their parents generation, young people today consider them to be a more

42、practical generation.6. 他氣得臉色發(fā)青，決定將這場(chǎng)抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)。His face turned/ went blue with anger. He was determined to nip the mass protest in the bud.7. 這說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)， 但是今天我不想去研究這件事的歷史了。It is a long story, but I wont go into the history today.8.我們花了比我們想象多得多的時(shí)間才過(guò)了海關(guān)。It took us much more time than we had expected to g

43、o through the customs.9. 燈光突然全滅了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。The power went out suddenly, and the whole city was thrown into complete darkness.10.別等我了，你先走。我要先把這份文件看完。Dont wait for me. You go ahead. I must go over this document.11. 我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)這樣的事實(shí)：我們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展付出高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)。We cannot deny the fact that we have paid dearly for our e

44、conomic development.12. 消防隊(duì)員要是晚到一會(huì)兒，火就會(huì)蔓延到附近的油罐。Had the firemen arrived a bit later, the fire would have spread to the nearby oil tanks.3 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 through 2. over 3. like 4 As, like5 through 6 Over/ In/ During 7 through 8 over9 from, without, aroun

45、d/ in, As, with, with, to/withUnit 65 Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words listed below.1 acceptance 2 occurrence 3 astonishing, unrecognizable4 appreciative, expectation 5 identical, identify, identifications3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the appropriate ph

46、rases and expressions listed below. Note that some of them may be used more than once.1. After all, regarded as2. regarded as/ in a sense, consists of3. for ages, at once4. were astonished at, After all5. calls for, on their part/ in turn6. dawned on, in case, melt into7. reflect on, in relation to,

47、 calls for8. cut, in, on their part/ in turn, work out4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 off/ out 2 off 3 out/through 4 through 5 to, through6 to 7 with 8 on 9 to 10 with5. Translate the following sentences into English using the words and expressions listed below.1. 當(dāng)我

48、們到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊地上已經(jīng)沒(méi)有任何建筑，只有一些石頭散落在地上。沒(méi)有人能認(rèn)出這是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墻。 When we reached our destination, we found nothing standing on the ground except some rocks scattered here and there. Nobody would be able to recognize it as part of the city wall a thousand years ago.2. 今天，大多數(shù)人看問(wèn)題都有了新的角度，他們不再認(rèn)為主要是國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值標(biāo)志一

49、個(gè)國(guó)家的幸福了。Today, most people have got a new perspective. They no longer accept the view that mainly GDP marks the happiness of a nation.3. 讓我們同意對(duì)方有不同意見(jiàn)吧。我們起碼在這一點(diǎn)上意見(jiàn)是一致的，我們同意不采取暴力，我們同意我們的分歧必須和平解決。Lets agree to disagree. We at least agree on one thing: We agree not to use force. We agree that we must se

50、ttle our disputes peacefully.4. 桂林向來(lái)被我們稱為最美的地方，我以前懷疑這種說(shuō)法。現(xiàn)在我完全同意他們了。一切都美極了，尤其是那千姿百態(tài)的石峰。Guilin has always been regarded by our people as the most beautiful place in our country. I used to have my doubts, but now I totally agree with them. Everything is so beautiful, especially the rock formations in

51、these different shapes.5. 我可以向你保證他是個(gè)非常隨和的人。我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她發(fā)脾氣。I can assure you. She is a very agreeable person. I have never seen her lose her temper. 6.一位親眼看見(jiàn)那個(gè)婦女被汽車軋過(guò)的年輕人同意出庭作證。我很欣賞他的勇氣。A young man who saw the woman run over by the car has agreed to appear in court as witness. I admire his courage.7. 大學(xué)教育

52、應(yīng)該設(shè)法保證我們的大學(xué)生有進(jìn)行批判性思維的能力。College education should see to it that our students are able to do critical thinking.8. 你們?cè)陬A(yù)習(xí)功課的時(shí)候，一定要盡量試試，看你是否提出重要的問(wèn)題來(lái)，是否能作出有意義的評(píng)論。While you are preparing your lessons, you must try your best to see if you can raise some significant questions and give meaningful comments/cr

53、iticism.9. 在對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行仔細(xì)思考以后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到，我們必須保證學(xué)生不但能謀生，還能懂得怎樣生活。Upon careful reflections on this issue, Ive come to realize that we must make sure that our students not only can make a living, but also know how to live.10.有一次我修好了一個(gè)漏氣的自行車胎，爸爸拍拍我的肩膀，逗我說(shuō)我是家里的天才，有當(dāng)機(jī)械師的潛力。他的話引起了全家人的大笑。Once I fixed my bike tire whi

54、ch was leaking. My dad patted me on the shoulder and teased me saying that I am the family genius and have the makings of a good mechanic. What he said set the whole family laughing.7 Fill in the blanks with one of the appropriate phases listed below1 At that time 2 at a time 3 for the time being, i

55、n time4 on time 5 during the time/ at the time, for a time/ for a long time6 all the time 7 at the same time, at a time8 By the time, for some time 9 at times/ all time10 For a long time/ During that time, all the time3 Translate the following sentences using proper adverbial clauses1. Take a warm j

56、acket with you in case it should suddenly turn cold.2. Its not safe there, so stay in the hotel at night.3. The two girl spoke so softly that no one else could hear them.4. When you explain the danger of the drug to children, do it so that they can understand.5. The whole family worked hard so that

57、they could send one of the children to college.6. In winter the school closes early so that the children can get home before dark.7. He was an only child, so he found it difficult to get along with his peers at school.8. The accident happened so long ago that I dont remember much about it.9. The teacher had just taken