七年級下冊unit2-What-time-do-you-go-to-school-知識點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)

1、精品文檔i.what time do you get up?釋：這是一個(gè)由疑問詞 what time (幾點(diǎn))引導(dǎo)的特殊問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)：what time +助動(dòng)詞do/does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形，詢問某人做某事的具體時(shí)間。例如： what time do you begin class in the morning?你們早晨幾點(diǎn)開課？注：whats the time=what time is it? 也是用來詢問時(shí)間，意為幾點(diǎn)了。用 it作答。 例如：whats the time? it s 7:30.幾點(diǎn)了 ？七點(diǎn)半了。2 . i usually get up at five oclock.

2、我通常在五點(diǎn)鐘起床。釋：1)句中usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞，常用于動(dòng)詞be之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。always意思是 總是“、永遠(yuǎn)”，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，通常 用來修飾動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)。例如：we always get up before six oclock.我們總是六點(diǎn)前起床。若修飾動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)，則有老是“，再三地”的意思，帶有厭煩、不滿、贊美等感情色彩。例如：you are always coming late.你老是遲到。(含有責(zé)備的意思)he is always thinking of others.他總是想著別人。usually (75%)意為通?！保?/p>

3、重表示已習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作。反義詞為:unusually 。例如：they usually have four classes in the morning.他們上午通常上四節(jié)課。they usually do some shopping on sunday.他們通常星期天買東西。often (50%)意為時(shí)常、經(jīng)?！?，表示常常這樣，但不總是這樣，反義詞為：seldom。例如： she often helps her mother with her housework after school.放學(xué)后她常常幫助母親做家務(wù)。we often go to see our teacher.我們常去看望我們的

4、老師。sometimes (20%)表示 有時(shí)“、不時(shí)”的意思，說明的是偶爾發(fā)生的事情或情況。它的位 置比較靈活，可置于句首、句中、句末。例如：sometimes i come on foot.有時(shí)我步行來。it is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.這里有時(shí)，熱有時(shí)冷。下面的排列更直觀地說明了這幾個(gè)詞的頻率的大小。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever2)介詞at常用于具體時(shí)刻之前，意義為在，如：at 5 : 00在5: 00鐘。oclock=of the clock 表示 點(diǎn)鐘 ,其前通常是整點(diǎn)，如： six

5、/seven/eightoclock 六/七/八點(diǎn)鐘。注：介詞at除了指時(shí)間以外，還可指 1)人物的所在之處，如： at my uncle s home在我 姑姑家，at the station在火車站.2 )朝向，如：look at me !看我！ 3)指速度或價(jià)格.如：she buys the book at a good price她以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買了這本書。3 . what a funny time to eat breakfast! 在這個(gè)時(shí)間做早飯是多么有趣的??！釋：這是一個(gè)感嘆句，what意為 多么的，何等的，用于感嘆句中，修飾后面的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1） what

6、a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！what a good girl she is !她是多么好的女孩?。。?） what+形容詞+可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！what good girls they are !她們是多么好的女子?。。?） what +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語！what terrible weather it is!多么惡劣的天氣??！注：how也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，how為副詞，在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞：（4） how玻容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）how cold it is!多冷??！ how hard he works!他工作多么努力?。。?） how稱述

7、句（主語+謂語）how he loves his son! 他多么愛他的兒子?。。?） how玻容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）how tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵樹??！4 . after breakfast he plays his guitar, then he goes to work .早餐以后，他練習(xí)吉它，然后他去上班了。釋：1） go to work的意思是 去上班”，work是不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不加冠詞，該短語同go to school 去上學(xué)”。例如：they go to work in their cars= by car.他們開車去上班

8、。we go to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車上學(xué)。5 .to get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the sai te hotel.為了工作，他乘坐17路公交車到賽特賓館。釋：動(dòng)詞take在此時(shí)“乘坐”的意思；而 by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介詞。比較：he often takes the bus to work.他經(jīng)常乘公交車上班。he often go to work by bus.注：動(dòng)詞詞組作謂語，介詞短語作狀語。6 .he works all night.他工作一整夜。釋：all修飾一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示整個(gè)

9、這一段時(shí)間。例如：dont read all day.不要整天看書。he stays at home all morning.他整個(gè)上午呆在家。7 .people love to listen to him.人們喜歡聽他的！釋：love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜歡做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動(dòng)。而 love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣。例如：do you come out to play with me?你喜歡出來和我玩嗎？i like watching tv.我喜歡看電視。8 .hear 與 li

10、sten to釋：hear意為“聽見”，表示聽的結(jié)果，而 liste n to則表示“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽”的動(dòng) 作。如：lets listen to the music.咱們聽音樂吧！we listen but dont hear.我們聽了，但什么也沒聽見。9 . he gets home at 7: 00, and he watches morning tv.他七點(diǎn)鐘回家，然后看早見新聞。釋：1）句中g(shù)et意為 到達(dá) “，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞 to ,后接副詞時(shí)，不能加to , 例如：she gets to school at six o clock.她六點(diǎn)鐘到校。注：home是一個(gè)副詞

11、，所以其前不能加介詞to ,但hom曲可作名詞，這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí)，可以加to ,例如：she gtes to her home at eight o clock.她8點(diǎn)鐘到家。can you get there at eight tomorrow morning?明天上午八點(diǎn)你能至u那兒嗎？2）句中morning news 表示 早間新聞 ，其中news是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。 例如：a piece of news一條新聞,two pieces of news兩條新聞。watchon tv表示 通過電視看節(jié)目 。例如：we often watch football game on tv.我們經(jīng)常

12、通過電視看是球賽。10 .can you think what his job is?你能想到他的工作是什么嗎？釋：這里what his job is 表示 他的工作是什么，其中，what his job i 作think的賓語。英語中類似的表達(dá)很多，它們在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等。例如：what she says is very good.她說得很好。（作主語。注意，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。）the book is just what you want.這本書正是你想要的。（作表語）i dont know what you say.我不懂你說的話。（作賓語） ll.what time is i

13、t ?-幾點(diǎn)了？ -it s eight thirty.八點(diǎn)三十分。釋：本句是就具體時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問的，what time意為“幾點(diǎn)”，這是特殊問句，它的同義句為：whats the time? /what time is it by your watch?在回答這個(gè)句子時(shí)，要用 it s +鐘點(diǎn)。注：英語時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。例如：4： 25一four twenty-five , 6: 58一six fifty-eight , 7: 00一seven oclock說明：這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少，均可使用。逆讀法：分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，可分兩種情況：1

14、）分鐘為不超過半小時(shí)，用分鐘數(shù)+past （/pa : st/過）+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例如：4： 23-twenty-three past four, 5: 19nineteen past five.2）分鐘數(shù)超過了半小時(shí)，用（所差的）分鐘的 +to+ （下一個(gè)）鐘點(diǎn)為。 例如：7: 31 twenty-nine to eight , 10: 58two to eleven說 明：在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢五“逢 十”可省略minute （s）。否則應(yīng)加上。當(dāng)然，英語習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘（fifteen ）稱作一刻a quarter ,三十分鐘（thirty ） 稱為half/half ,因此10: 30,可以用兩

15、種表達(dá)方式，half past ten , tenthirty 。12 .thanks for your letter.感謝你的來信。釋：thanks for表示 因而感謝某人。for是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞賓格或者動(dòng)名詞。例如：thanks for your help.感謝你幫助我。thanks for telling me the good news.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。13 . do you want to know about my morning ?你想知道關(guān)于我的早晨嗎？ 釋：1）該句中want to do 句型。表示 想要做某事”，該短語中want為及物動(dòng)詞，后面的 to do是

16、不定式（英語中把to+動(dòng)詞稱為不定式 mwant的賓語，不定式符號不可以省略。 例如：i want to play the drum.我想打鼓。i want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。2） want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語。例如：i want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。he wants you in the classroom.他想要你進(jìn)教室去。3） know about知道有關(guān)，了解有關(guān)，句中 about意為關(guān)于，有關(guān)”的意思。 14.about 與 on釋：about作介詞，意為“關(guān)于、大約、對于。

17、作“關(guān)于”解，可用on代替。例如：a song about him 有關(guān)他的一首歌。on作介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。側(cè)重于書籍、文章、演講的嚴(yán)肅性或?qū)W術(shù)性，指可供專門研究某一問題的人閱讀的書籍。例如：a book on the history 有關(guān)歷史的書。注：在動(dòng)詞learn 、read、 quarrel 、 hear和名詞story 后般用 about而4 on。15.i do my homework at 6:30.六點(diǎn)半我做家庭作業(yè)。釋：do homework意為做家庭作業(yè)，其中homework為不可數(shù)名詞，這個(gè)短語=do ones lessons.16.school starts at n

18、ine oclock.學(xué)校九點(diǎn)開始上課。釋：start=begin, 意為開始。 常見句型有 start/begin to do sth.和 start/begin doing sth.例如：she starts/begins to learn english.她開始學(xué)習(xí)英語、they start/begin learning english.他們開始學(xué)習(xí)英語了。17.please write and tell me about your morning.請寫信告訴我你的早晨。釋：1) tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況。例如：my father often tel

19、ls me about china.我爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我有關(guān)中國的情況。2) write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.給某人寫信。例如： she often writes me a letter=she often writes a letter to me.她經(jīng)常給我寫信。18. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1)句型語序：主語一一謂語(行為動(dòng)詞)一一賓語一一狀語2)主謂一致：主語三單，謂語三單；主語非三單，謂語用原形。3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：變疑問句首加do/does,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；變否定謂語動(dòng)詞原形前加 dont/doesn t.注：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則：(1)

20、 . 一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s。如：like f likes,play fplays 。(2) . 以ch,sh,s,x,o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾力口 es,如：do-does,teach fteaches,go -goes(3) .以 輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i ,再加 es。如：fly - flies, applyfapplies studyfstudies三.典型例解()1. important information hes given us!a.so b. how c. what an d. what分析：d本題考查感嘆句的用法。中心詞是名詞用what(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用 what a(

21、或an),中心詞是形容詞或副詞用how。()2. 一 is it?it s six o clock.a. whatb. what colorc. what timed. how分析：c本題是通過語境考查詢問時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法。常有兩種問法：what time is it ?或 whats the time?。()3.“12: 45 reads(讀作).a. a quarter past twelveb. a quarter to twelvec. twelve forty-fived. three quarters past twelve分析：c本題考查時(shí)間的表示法。除整點(diǎn)時(shí)間有一種表示方法外，一

22、般有兩種表示方法。12: 45 既可以表示為 a quarter to one,也可以表示為 tweke forty-five。()4. mike often gets up 6:40 the morning.a. in; inb. on; onc. at; atd. at; in分析：d本題考查表示在某一確定時(shí)刻和在上午/下午/晚上時(shí)，一些介詞的應(yīng)用。在幾點(diǎn)鐘常用介詞at,在上午/下午/晚上常表達(dá)為in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 。()5. maria often breakfast at seven oclock.a. drinkb. has分析：b

23、have breakfast吃早飯，上保持一致，故選區(qū)()6. what s wrong you?a. aboutb. withc. haved. eatmaria是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語在人稱和c. ofd. on分析：b本題考查固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)whats wrong with .?()7. its very kind him to cook food for his mother.怎么了 /出什么事了 ？”。a. forb. toc. ofd. with10年迎下載分析：c 本題考查句式it s (very) kind of sb. to do sth.的用法。()8. its seven

24、 o clock, its time to.a. goes home b. go home c. to go homed. going home分析：b it s time to do sth.是固定搭配，go home 的意思是回家。整個(gè)句意為“七點(diǎn)鐘了，該回家了?！惫蔬x 區(qū)()9.what time do you get up, jim? i get up.b. at about six o clocka. about six o clockc. about at six o clockd. six o clock分析：b本題通過語境考查 at和about的用法。”大約在幾點(diǎn)鐘”通常表示為

25、at about+時(shí)間。()10._, what s the time, please?it s half past six.a. hib. sorryc. hellod. excuse me分析：d本題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)麻煩別人的時(shí)候常說excuse me 打擾了/麻煩您了/勞駕”。作業(yè)i .根據(jù)句意及詞首字母寫出單詞1. what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at five o.2. li lei isn t at school today. b he is ill.3. which bus do you t to go to

26、 work?4. what do you know a him?5. my son does his h at 6:30.6. the children often play football at 4:00 in the a.7. my father goes to work very e in the morning.8. what do you often eat for b?9. the bus usually l at 8:00 and comes back at 12:00.10. are you b today? no. i have nothing to do.n .寫出下列動(dòng)

27、詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式11. have 12. go 13 . do 14 . put15. dance 19. watchm.單項(xiàng)選擇16. talk 17. speak 18 . help20. study()21. does he go to school on weekdays?a. what b . what time c . why d . what about()22. we go to work at 8:00 the morning.a.inb. onc. atd. of()23. he was born the morning of december 8th.a.inb. o

28、nc. atd. of( )24. when do you get shanghai?a . to b . up c . down d . in( )25. your coat, please. it s very cold today.a . put up b . put on c . wear d . dress( )26. mike likes playing guitar after breakfast.a . the, the b . a, a c . the, a d . the, x( )27. i like a little longer weekends.a sleep, o

29、n b . to sleep, on c . sleep, in d . to sleep, in( )28. is it boring job? no, it is interesting work.a a, an b . an, a c . x , a d . a, x( )29. what time the child his homework?a. does, does b . does, doc. do, does d . do, do( )30. i work all the day. i m very .a . happy b . sorry c . tired d . sad(

30、 )31. we a shower schedule and i am the one to a shower.a . take, take b . make, make c . take, make d . make, take( )32. do you often music?a. listen b . listen to c . hear d . watch( )33. do you think the news very interesting?a. are b . is c . sound d . look( )34. what time your teacher supper?a.

31、 does, has b . does, have c . do, has d . do, have()35. people usually eat dinner.a . in the morning b . in the afternoon c . in the evening d . at the nightiv.選用所給詞或詞組的正確形式完成句子put sleep get have take look work do tell speak36. what your brother in the evening? he watches tv at home.37. do you like

32、a little longer in the morning?38. where your uncle? in beijing39. he on his jacket and goes to work.40. can you a little chinese? yes, i can.41. which bus shall i?42. what time you lunch?43. me what his job is.44. he to the bus stop very late. the bus leaves.45. at the clock. it s time to go home.v

33、 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換46. mr li usually goes to work at 7:45. (就劃線部分提問)47. i want to run in the morning.(就劃線部分提問)48. he does his homework at home.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?49. school starts at nine oclock.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?50. i think the job is boring.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?vi.選擇句子補(bǔ)全對話，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。a: hello, jim, where are you going?b: 51a.no,it isnt.b.b.wheres

34、it?c.i dontt know.d.i dont like it.e.im going to the cinema.whats the time?f.yes, it is in my bag.thank you very much.g.oh,you have a new watch!its nice!a: it s six o clock.8: _52_. _a: but where is your watch?9: _53_ _a: is it in your pocket?10: _54_. _a: how about your bag?11: _55_. _a: that s all

35、 right.vn.完形填空morning.at seveni only work at night. every morning i come home 59 . i 60 breakfast.after breakfast i 61i 62 atabout half past two.i have lunch63_and supperat twenty to eight. then i 64 at_a_quarter past eight. i startwork at nine. i 65 the store every night. i like my work very much.(

36、)56. a. beb. amc.isd. are()57. a. a studentb. a teacherc.a nursed. a worker()58. a. am notb. dontc.doesntd. arent()59. a. at half sixb. at half past six cat six halfd. at six past half()60. a. haveb. hasc.eatsd. do()61. a. go bedb. go to the bedc.go to bedd. go to my bed()62. a. getb. stand upc.get

37、upd. get down()63. a. at a quarter threeb.at a quarter to threec.at three quarterd.at three to quarter()64. a. go workb. go the storec.go to workd. to go work()65. a. look likeb. look forc.look outd. look aftermy name 56 ted pike. i am57 in a big store. i 58 work in the boscar has two brothers, oliv

38、er and andy, and o 66 sister, nancy. oscarsmotherg 67 up at five-thirty. she t 68 a shower and then she eats b 69 at six o clock. oscar and nancy get up at six-thirty, b 70 oliver and andy get up ateight-thirty.oscar and nancy t _71_showersin the morning,but oliverand andyd 72 .oscar, his mother, ol

39、iverand andyw 73 tv in theevening.nancy doesherh7 4a ndgoest obede 75 .66.67 .68 .69 .70 .71.72 .73 .74 .75 .vm.閱讀對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子jack: two tickets （票）to london , please. what time is the next trainleaving（離開）？man: at nineteen past eight.jack: which platform?man: platform two.kate: what time is the n

40、ext train leaving?jack: at eight nineteen. it s three to eight now. lets go and have a drink. theres a bar next tothe station （火車站）.kate: now lets go back to the station.man: tickets , please.jack: here they are. its the train to london at eight nineteen.man: the train has left （離開）jack: what? but i

41、t s only eight fifteen.man: i m sorry , si r. your watch is slow （慢）.i think.76 . jack and kate are going to. 77. their train leaves at78 . jack and kate in a bar.79 . whats platform in chinese?.80 . how many minutes （分鐘）is the watch slow?ix.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（t）誤（f）tom is a seaman. he is always drunk （喝醉）.o

42、ne day tom goes to a new cit y.he drinks very much in a bar that night. when he goes out of the bar, he sees a manlying in the street. the man is quite drunk when tom comes nearer, the man pointsto the sky and asks. excuse me , is that the sun or the moon? tom looks at the sky for a few minutes and answers, i m afraid i cant helpyou. i m a stranger （陌生人） here myself. ”（）81.tom works on the ship.（）82.tom often drinks too much.（）83.tom doesnt know if it is the sunor the moon because he is new there.（）84.tom tells the man not to drink any more.（）85.tom tells the man the way.x.書面表達(dá)寫一篇短文