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1、unit 5第三課時(shí)learning about language. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 they live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.they live in a house, _ _ _ _are made of glass.2 this kind of colorless gas is called oxygen. we cant live without it.this kind of colorless gas is called oxygen,_ _we cant live.3 the person you should sen
2、d this letter to is mr ball.the person_ _you should send this letter is mr ball.4 he has two daughters, and both of them are college students.he has two daughters , _ _ _are college students.5 china has a lot of famous writers and lu xun is one of them.china has a lot of famous writers, _ _ _is lu x
3、un.答案: 1.the, windows, of, which 2.without,which 3.to,whom 4.both, of,whom 5.one,of,whom. 單項(xiàng)填空1 my glasses , _i was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.a whichb with whichc without thatd without which答案: d題意:我的眼鏡掉在地上摔破了,沒(méi)有它我就像個(gè)瞎子。由題意可知介詞應(yīng)用without ,而that 不能放在介詞后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2 the old man has two
4、 sons, _is a soldier.a one of whomb both of themc all of whomd both of whom答案: a由限定范圍 two 判斷,排除 c 項(xiàng);由定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可排除d項(xiàng); b 項(xiàng)為兩并列分句,無(wú)連詞連接,故a 項(xiàng)正確。3 madame curie , _life had once been very hard, was given two nobel prizes.a of whomb for whomc for whosed in whom答案: b本題考查介詞提前的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。該從句中關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分,與be hard
5、連用的介詞用 for 。4 aunt betty gave us sandwiches for our picnic. _, she gave us a bag of cookies.a in additionb to be honestc for exampled by the way答案: a in addition 此處相當(dāng)于 whats more,意為“而且; 除此之外”。 tobe honest “說(shuō)實(shí)話”;for example “例如”; by the way “順便說(shuō)一下”。5 franks dream was to have hisown shop_to produce th
6、e workingswith his own hands.a thatb in whichc by whichd how答案: b 該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是shop,定語(yǔ)從句中省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用不定式短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ), shop 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用in which 引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于 where。6 i have decided to write about chaplin, one of_films i saw several years ago.a thatb whomc whosed which答案: c 先行詞為 chaplin ,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng) films 的定語(yǔ),故用 wh
7、ose 代替 chaplins 。7 she spent a happy afternoon_her coins and stamps she had collected those years.a looking forb working onc sorting outd turning to答案: c sort out “給分類”,指把物品分門(mén)別類地處理。8 the english play_my students acted at the new years party was a great success.a for whichb at which1c in whichd on wh
8、ich答案: cact in sth.“在某物中扮演”,先行詞為play ,故用介詞 in 。9 he has lost the key to the drawer_the papers are kept.a on whichb in whichc under whichd with which答案: b先行詞為 the drawer,定語(yǔ)從句中主謂齊全,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),一般文件是放在抽屜里的,故介詞用 in 。10 new york is famous for its skyscrapers, _has more than 100 storeys.a the higher of themb t
9、he highest of whichc the highest of themd some of which答案: b由從句的限定范圍看出應(yīng)該用最高級(jí);c項(xiàng)構(gòu)成兩并列從句,缺少連詞,故排除。. 完形填空閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從題中所給的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。there was a man playing the piano in a bar. he was a good piano player. people_1_out justto hear him play. but one_2_, a customer told him he didnt want to
10、 hear him just play anymore. he wanted him to sing a song.the man said ,“ i dont sing.”but the customer was_3_. he told the bartender(酒吧男招待 ) ,“ im_ 4_listening to thepiano. i want that guy to sing!”the bartender_5_acrossthe room,“ hey! if you want to get_ 6_, singa song. the customersare_7_you to s
11、ing!”so he did.he sang a song.a pianoplayer who had_8_sung inpublicdidso for the_9_firsttime. and_10_had ever heard the songmona, mona lisa sung the way it was sung_11_nat kingcole!he had talent he was sitting on! he_12_have lived the rest of his life as a no-name pianoplayer in a no-name bar, but_
12、13_he had to sing,he went on to become one of the best-known_ 14_inamerica.you, too, have skills and abilities. you may not feel as if your“talent”is_15_great,but it may be_16_than you think! and with persistence(堅(jiān)持 ) , most skills can be_17_. youmay as wellhave no abilityatall, _18_, ifyou siton wh
13、atevertalentyou possess!the betterquestionisnot “whatabilitydoi havethatis_ 19_ ? ” itisrather “how williuse_20_ability i have?”1 a.cameb ranc walkedd looked答案: a人們“來(lái)到”酒吧只是為了聽(tīng)他彈琴。2 a.dayb nightc morningd afternoon答案: b由生活常識(shí)可知,酒吧通常在“晚上”營(yíng)業(yè)。a 項(xiàng)太籠統(tǒng)。3 a.happyb surprisedc sadd insistent答案: d由 but及下面這位顧客的話
14、可知,顧客“堅(jiān)持”讓他唱歌。4 a.fond ofb good atc tired ofd looking forward to答案: c根據(jù)上文“ he didnt want to hear him just play any more”可知,他已經(jīng)“厭倦”了(be tired of)聽(tīng)鋼琴演奏。 be fond of “喜歡”; be good at “擅長(zhǎng)”; look forward to “盼望”。5 a.shoutedb suggestedc encouragedd comforted答案: a根據(jù)后面“ across the room”可知是“大聲喊”。6 a.firedb hi
15、redc paidd lost答案: cget paid “得到報(bào)酬”。 fire( 解雇 ) 與 hire(雇,租 ) 與語(yǔ)境不符; d項(xiàng) get lost意為“迷路”,不合邏輯。7 a.tellingb ordering2c askingd persuading答案: c根據(jù)上文可知顧客要求(ask) 他唱歌。 tell“告訴”; order “命令”; persuade“勸服”,皆不符合句意。8 a.seldomb neverc alwaysd sometimes答案: b由下面 for the first time可知他“從沒(méi)有”當(dāng)眾唱過(guò)歌。9 a.veryb soc yetd the
16、refore答案: avery 在此處表示為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)這確實(shí)是第一次。10 a.somebodyb anybodyc everybodyd nobody答案: d“沒(méi)有人”曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌曲用這種方式被演唱。11 a.ofb fromc byd for答案: c由 nat king cole唱的歌。 by 此處意為“被,由”。12 a.mayb mustc shouldntd cant答案: amay 此處表示推測(cè)。 should have done sth.表示過(guò)去應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事而沒(méi)做; must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去非??隙ǖ牟聹y(cè);cant have done表示過(guò)去不可能做某事。1
17、3 a.becauseb whenc as soon asd after答案: a他之所以走上唱歌這條路,是因?yàn)橛腥藞?jiān)持讓他唱了首歌,所以選a項(xiàng)。14 a.pianistsb singersc musiciansd millionaires答案: b他因一首歌而一舉成名,自然是“歌手”。15 a.especiallyb particularlyc speciallyd highly答案:bparticularly表示“特別地”, 側(cè)重特點(diǎn)。 especially意為“尤其”, 表示程度; specially意為“專門(mén)”,表示種類或目的;highly 意為“高度地”。16 a.worseb le
18、ssc mored better答案: d由上文可知,此處表示可能比你想象得“還要好”。17 a.learnedb masteredc improvedd found答案: c只要堅(jiān)持不懈,大部分技巧是可以“提高”的。18 a.besidesb howeverc in other wordsd after all答案: b此處前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選b 項(xiàng) however 。19 a.realb specialc usefuld best答案: a“真正的”才能。20 a.whicheverb whateverc whatd which答案: b怎樣發(fā)揮我所擁有的“任何”才能。. 閱讀理解閱讀
19、下面的文章,從題中所給的a、b、 c、 d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(2010 河南焦作市高一上期末)one of the most popular american singers of 20th century was elvis presley. elvis presleymade the music called rockn roll popular around the world. he sold millions of records andmade many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popul
20、ar music in 1960s. elvis presley was born in 1935 in a small town called tupelo, in mississippi in the southern unitedstates; he came from a very poor family. his parents were simply country people who often took elvis to church. at church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs th
21、at he3used to sing in church as a child.when he was a school boy, elvis moved to the town of memphis in tennessee. he attended highschool in memphis, but he was not a very good student. his only real interest was singing. he began to sing in the style that is popular in tennessee, a style called cou
22、ntry and westernin1955 in memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mothers birthday. and the people at the recording studio liked elviss singing and music. there was something different about it. it was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing i the american south, music called blues.1 elvis presley will always be remembered by american people as_.a a film starb a famous conductorc a great singerd a recorder maker答案: c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話可知。2 elvis learned to sing_.a at homeb at churchc in memphisd at h
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