福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題（含解析）

1、 整理于網(wǎng)絡(luò) 可修改福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題（含解析）完卷時間:120分鐘 滿分:150分第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What are the speakers looking at?A. A photograph.B. A video.C. A painting.【答案】A【解析】【原文

2、】M: You look very happy in this photo. Where were you? It looks like a painting.W: We were on the mountains outside the city. We went hiking there last week. We have some videos from there as well.2.Why does the woman want to use a computer?A. To book a hotel.B. To book a flight.C. To book a train.【

3、答案】C【解析】【原文】W: OK, I have already booked my flights and my hotel. Now I need to arrange a train ticket. Can I borrow your computer, Dad?M: It is in my bedroom. Please save my work before using it.3.Where has the man been for his holiday?A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To New York.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did you

4、 enjoy your holiday? London seems such an interesting place. I cant decide whether to go there or to Paris for my next vacation.M: Youre right. It is interesting. You just dont see that kind of history here in New York.4.How much will the man pay for the red scarf?A. $8.B. $10.C. $20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:

5、 Could I have the scarf, please? Not the $20 one, but the red one behind it. It says $16.W: Well, today is your lucky day, sir. That one is on sale at half price today.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A bad dentist.B. The cold weather.C. The mans toothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: My tooth is

6、killing me. The cold weather seems to make it worse. Im afraid Ill have to go to the dentist.W: Yes, you must. Cold weather often makes toothache worse.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話

7、，回答以下小題。6. What color is the womans new car?A. Blue.B. White.C. Cream.7. How often does the man wash his car?A. Every year.B. Every two years.C. Every five years.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Is that a new car you are driving? Blue is my favorite color.W: Yes, the white one kept breaking down, so I though

8、t it was time for a change.M: Was it white? I thought it was cream.W: Ha-ha. Thats because I only washed it once in the five years I had it.M: Really? I thought I was lazy washing mine only once a year.W: Yes, it didnt really look dirty until two years ago when I drove through some mud.M: Well you m

9、ust make sure you keep the new one clean.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. How many people will be playing tennis this afternoon?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.9. Why doesnt the woman want to play tennis this afternoon?A. She has to get ready for a trip.B. She has to take care of her mother.C. She has to find the infor

10、mation about jobs.10. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Have an interview.B. Visit her friends.C. Go to the park.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to play tennis with us this afternoon?W: Who will be there?M: Mary, Peter, Jane, and me. Come along. Were only going to the park. Its

11、not too far.W: Im not going because my mother is ill.M: Im sorry to hear that. Who else is taking care of your mother as well?W: My brother. He works in a travel agency. So he can only stay with my mother at night. Whats more, I need to be awake bright and early tomorrow morning for my college inter

12、view.M: Well, in that case, well go without you.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11. What is a disadvantage of working from home according to the man?A. There is no manager to keep order.B. There is difficulty in being inspired.C There is a possibility of sleeping too long.12. What does the man spend more on at hom

13、e?A. Clothes.B. Food.C. Heating.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Family members.B. Former colleagues.C. Boss and employee.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: So now you work from home. How are you liking it? We miss you at the office.M: Its great. I can get up in the morning

14、 at whatever time I like, and I dont have a manager watching me all the time.W: I would love that. But how do you inspire yourself to do your work?M: With great difficulty. That is the biggest problem I have - making myself do the work.W: But you are managing to do it.M: Yes, Im not complaining. Bes

15、ides, I dont have any more travel costs to think of.W: And you can make your own lunch instead of buying it. That will be cheaper.M: True, although I do have to turn on the heat to keep the house warm all day in winter, which is a new expense.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14. Where are the speakers?A. On a train

16、.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.15. What is wrong with the man?A. He cant see.B. He feels sick.C. He feels lazy.16. What are the speakers going to do?A. Tour the city.B. Climb a mountain.C. See an exhibition.17. What are the speakers talking about at the end?A. A doctor.B. A tourist.C. A tour guide.【答案】14

17、. C 15. B 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Im really sorry. I always feel sick when I ride on a bus. I think its because I cant see the road ahead.W: Dont worry. Well soon reach our stop. I thought it would make us tired if we walked all the way.M: Youre right. We will need all our strength to climb the mounta

18、in when we get there.W: I think there is a chair lift to the top these days.M: Thats for lazy people. Well take the path, like we did just after we got married.W: Yes, do you remember? We had a tour guide - a friendly guy.M: He was a nice man. He showed us all the best views. Are there no tour guide

19、s now?W: No, I think most tourists like to explore on their own.M: They would see more with a guide like him. He wouldnt let us rest. There was always another sight to see.W: Lets hope we can see all the views today.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Furniture.B. Technology.C.

20、Old days.19. What is the speakers job?A. He makes things.B. He repairs things.C. He sells things.20. How does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times?A. He still loves it.B. He will use it carelessly.C. He will throw it away at once.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】How do you turn

21、trash into treasure? In the case of furniture, you wait for around a hundred years. That is my opinion. I have been selling old furniture, really old furniture, for 40 years, and people often ask me how I know the difference between something that is junk and something that is good. The answer is us

22、ually the age, because in the past, more care was taken making things. The technology might have been worse in the past, but people had time to make things better. People werent as rich in the old days, so their furniture was made to last. Nowadays, if something breaks, we throw it away. In the past

23、, things were repaired. Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times. Do I mind? No, I love it. It gives them character. Of course, there are still some beautiful things being made today, but give me the old ones any day.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共10

24、小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母縮略詞) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actuall

25、y have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. The founders original

26、 idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally name

27、d BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as

28、crucial as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.GoogleGoogle was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a

29、new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.21. What is the name of the Captain Ahabs ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. He

30、rman Melville.22. When did the Nike get its name eventually?A. In 1971.B. In 1978.C. In 1997.D. In 1987.23. Why did the founders of the Google change its name?A. They disliked their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The companys original name was too long.D. The companys search technology was imp

31、roving rapidly.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種世界著名品牌的名字來源?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Starbucks中的最后一句The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship Pequot,可知，創(chuàng)始人最初的想法是用亞哈船長的船命名公司Pequot。由此可知，the Captain Ahab船的名字是Pequot。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nike中的最后一句In 1978, the compa

32、ny officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.可知，在1978年，該公司最終改名為Nike。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Google中的for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”.可知，谷歌創(chuàng)始人之所以改名是因為它迅速提高的搜索技術(shù)。故選D。BJimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽車修理技工), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a

33、 good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly ki

34、cking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, an

35、d he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (油漬) on him after t

36、he car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair

37、 back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” He thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turne

38、d out that he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce (職工) before you even stepped into this office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and th

39、ey shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.24. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friends car had a flat tyre.B. A wild man was pushing a car.C. A terrible car accident happened.D. An old mans car broke down.25. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interview

40、ers question?A. He was sorry for the other applicants.B. There was no hope for him to get the job.C. He regretted helping the old man.D. The interviewer was very rude.26. What can we learn from Jimmys experience?A. Where theres a will, theres a way.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Good is r

41、ewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了已失業(yè)數(shù)月的汽車技工Jimmy，在一次去面試的途中幫助一位老者修好了汽車，在面試時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)老者竟是該公司的總經(jīng)理。Jimmy 的熱心腸得到總經(jīng)理的賞識，因此使他順利地得到了一份工作?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong wit

42、h the car可知，此處只是說老人的車拋錨了，具體什么問題，文章未提到。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)老人的問題“你確實需要面試嗎？”及Jimmy的所想With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?可知，以他當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)，他無法通過面試。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。Jimmy在應(yīng)聘途中無償?shù)貛椭睦先苏撬ッ嬖嚬镜目偨?jīng)理，而后他被提供了那份工作。從這個故事中我們不難認(rèn)識到：善有善報（Good is rewarded with good）。A項“有志者事竟成”；B項“患難見真情”；D項“三個

43、臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮”。故選C。CScientists in Britain have managed to teach bees to pull strings (線) to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony (群體) showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments

44、, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread” the ability to learn and pass on knowledge

45、 and skills may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs or artificial “flowers” containing food at their ce

46、nter but placed under a transparent (透明的) screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 1

47、10 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker

48、 bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.27. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3?A. Ordinary.B. Limited.C. B

49、eneficial.D. Widespread.28. What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees learn best in insects.B. Bees are as clever as birds.C. Bees are born good learners.D. Bees can be trained to learn skills.29. What may the research team focus on next?A. What else bees can do.B. Where bees learn skills.C.

50、How bees teach others.D. How bees brains work.30. What may be the best title for the text?A. Small Bees, Great AbilitiesB. Bees Can Learn and TeachC. Bees Are SmarterD. Let Bees Learn【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B【解析】分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大黃蜂經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以習(xí)得某種技能，還會傳播所學(xué)的技能?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。第二段中提出不僅猿和鳥類有學(xué)習(xí)和傳播知識的能力，一些昆蟲也有這

51、樣的能力。第二段和第三段中的關(guān)鍵詞also和add to the evidence提示，這種能力并非人類獨有的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.可知，科學(xué)家們訓(xùn)練了40只蜜蜂中的23只，用它們的腿和腳來拉繩子。由此可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)大黃蜂經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以獲得技能。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句the team is interested in figuring

52、 out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.可知，科研團(tuán)隊對弄清蜜蜂學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)技能背后的大腦過程很感興趣，因此，接下來他們應(yīng)該會研究大黃蜂大腦的工作原理。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文尤其第一段Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bees to pull strings (線) to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony

53、 (群體) showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.可知，文章主要介紹了一項科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即大黃蜂經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以學(xué)習(xí)并傳播所學(xué)技能。故選B?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第3小題，根據(jù)文章最后一句the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees

54、 learning and teaching skills. 可知，科研團(tuán)隊對弄清蜜蜂學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)技能背后的大腦過程很感興趣，因此，接下來他們應(yīng)該會研究大黃蜂大腦的工作原理。故選D。第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項)Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the m

55、irror._31_Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. _32_You appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its imperfections.So,what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas:Recognize your strengths. Different body typ

56、es are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (協(xié)調(diào)) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have skills, like drawing, singing, playing

57、 a musical instrument, writing, or acting._33_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (體形) dont just happen. _34_You can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week. Taking exercise can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practising good habits- regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image._35_Your body is just one part of who you ar