上海牛津9A-Unit-6-語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、9A Unit 6 語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞匯1. protect vt. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)某人 / 某事物 如：You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免著涼。2. innocent adj. 無辜的，清白的如：They have imprisoned an innocent man. 他們監(jiān)禁了一個(gè)無辜的男子。 3. detective n. 偵探如：Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories. 福爾摩斯是小說中一個(gè)著名的偵探 。 adj. detective 偵探的 如

2、： He works in a a detective agency. 他工作在一個(gè)偵探事務(wù)所。 4. recent adj. = latest 最近的如：I want a recent issue of the Xinmin Review. 我想要最近一期的新民周刊。 adv. recently 最近，進(jìn)來如：I havent written to my mother recently. 近來我一直沒寫信給我母親。 5. case n. 案件如：The policeman is telling us a recent case that he dealt with last week. 那位

3、警察正給我們講上星期他處理過的 最近的一樁案件。 【短語】 in case 如果，以防萬一 如：Youd better take the keys in case Im out. 你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。 Take along an umbrella, just in case. 隨身帶一把傘，以防萬一。 in case of + n.如：Call this number in case of emergency. 萬一發(fā)生意外，就撥打這個(gè)號(hào)碼。 in case that + 從句6. theft n. 行竊，盜竊 如：He was sent to prison for theft. 他因

4、盜竊（罪）被判入獄。 I told the police about the theft of my car. 我向警方報(bào)案我的汽車被盜了。 The theft happened in our neighbourhood last night. 昨晚我們小區(qū)發(fā)生了行竊。 7. clue n. 線索，提示 如：The police are going to his house to look for clues. 警察正要去他家尋找線索。 The detective was clever at spotting clues. 偵探擅長于發(fā)現(xiàn)線素 。 【短語】not have a clue 毫無頭

5、緒，一點(diǎn)也不知道如：- Whats his name ? - I havent a clue.8. admit v. 承認(rèn) 如：John admitted breaking the window in the library. 約翰承認(rèn)打碎了圖書館的窗戶。He never admits that he is wrong.9. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人如：As a suspect, he is being questioned by police. 他被當(dāng)作犯罪嫌疑人正在接受警方審訊。 注意：suspect作名詞時(shí)，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，重音則在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。 suspect v

6、. 猜想，料想；懷疑 如：Tom wasnt at college today. I suspect that hes ill. 湯姆今天沒來學(xué)校。我想他是病了。 They suspect John of stealing the money. 他們懷疑約翰偷了錢。 10. question v. 詢問，審問，盤問 如：What right have you to question me? 你有什么權(quán)利盤問我？ The police questioned him about the stolen car. 警方詢問了他關(guān)于被盜汽車的情況 。 11. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)（無復(fù)數(shù)形式）

7、 如：She works in an insurance company. 她在一家保險(xiǎn)公司工作。 Car insurance is expensive in our city. 我們城市的汽車險(xiǎn)很貴。 v. insure 給保險(xiǎn)，投保；確保 如：My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火險(xiǎn)。 12. guilty adj. 有罪的 如：The death of his patient made him feel guilty. 他病人的死使他覺得有罪惡感。 He has been guilty of a crime 他犯了罪。 短語1. deal wi

8、th 處理，對(duì)付，對(duì)待如：Hes a difficult man. Nobody quite knows how to deal with him. 他是個(gè)難纏的人。沒人真正知道該如何對(duì)付他。 My secretary will deal with my business letters while Im away. 在我外出期間，秘書會(huì)處理我的商務(wù)信件。 This chapter deals with detectives and crimes. 本章是講述偵探和犯罪的。 注意：區(qū)別deal with和do withdeal with與how連用，do with與what連用 。 如：Wou

9、ld you please tell me how to deal with these old magazines ? Would you please tell me what to do with these old magazines ? 你能告訴我該如何處理這些舊雜志嗎？ 2. lockin 把鎖進(jìn)里面如：John has locked his diary in the drawer of his desk. 約翰把他的日記鎖在了寫字臺(tái)的抽屜里。 Please lock all the jewellery for me in the safe in Shanghai Bank.請(qǐng)幫我

10、把所有這些首飾都鎖進(jìn)上海銀行的保險(xiǎn)箱里 。 3. jump to conclusions 妄下結(jié)論如：Dont jump to any conclusions. Please read the case again. 不要妄下結(jié)論。請(qǐng)?jiān)俸煤米x讀這個(gè)案例 。 4. break into 闖入，破門而入 如：They broke into the bank and stole a lot of money. The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 【拓展】break down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，拋錨如：Were late becaus

11、e our car broke down. break off 折斷 如：He broke off a piece of chocolate for me. 他掰下一塊巧克力給了我 。 5. be behind bars = be in jail 在獄中如：He was caught by policemen three years ago and now he is behind bars. 6. instead of = in place of 代替 作狀語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語如：He goes to school by bus instead of on foot. Hes

12、 been playing football all afternoon instead of studying. Can you come at 7:30 instead of 8:00 ? We advise discussion in place of argument.9A Unit 6 Exercise I. Read and choose the best answer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?（20分）( ) 1. Nowadays, Pacific Islands are very popular with tourists from all over the world. A.

13、/ B. the C. a D. an( ) 2. Tony is going on the picnic with friends. A. two little other B. other two little C. two other little D. other( ) 3. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 4. That place is not interesting at all. of us wants to go there.

14、A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 5. The teacher and writer asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 6. Im sorry you the train, it just now. A. have missed, left B. missed, has left C. failed in, had left D. are missing, was leaving( ) 7. The little boy looks . He is

15、 my teachers son. A. lovely B. carelessly C. happily D. sadly( ) 8. Since he got a job, he hasnt asked his parents for money. A. greatly B. very much C. badly D. ever( ) 9. The box is so heavy that it easily. A. cant rise B. cant raise C. cant be risen D. cant be raised( ) 10. Mary did in the physic

16、s exam and I did even . A. badly, worse B. badly, also C. worse, worse D. bad, bad( ) 1. Jack is quick sure of himself that he can win the first price in the 100-meter dash. A. confident B. nervous C. almost D. lovely( ) 12. He tried to get up earlier so as to catch the first train. A. in case to B.

17、 with the hope to C. in order to D. in order that( ) 13. The man in red is nearly eighty but still busy and lively. A. young B. dull C. active D. foolish ( ) 14. It rarely snows in Shanghai. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom( )15. Doctor Li will call you if he next week. A. arrives B. gets to C.

18、 reaches D. arrives in( )16. Id like to know . A. when will he give back the pen. B. whether he has received higher education. C. that he has been busy D. whether will she join our English Evening ( )17. A lot of customers the dirty food in the restaurant near Xin Feng Estate last week. A. complaine

19、d about B. were fond of C. gave up D. ran out of( )18.A: Do you know ? B: Sorry, but if he back, I you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back; comes, will let B. when he will be back, comes, let C. what time will he back. will come, will let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let(

20、)19. You look so beautiful today. . A. No, I am not beautiful. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. D. Im not so beautiful as you.( )20. Thank you for coming to see me off. A. Im fine. B. My duty.C. Nice to see you off. D. My pleasure.II. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括號(hào)中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)

21、形式填空)（10分）1. The are Lily and Lucys. (watch)2. He has gone to the office. (teacher)3. English is used all over the world. (wide)4. We are thankful for all your help. (true)5. The little girl plays piano . (wonder)6. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two of bread. (loaf)7. Dont take it away. It is

22、 an test paper. (correct)8. Can you give us a full of this accident? (describe)9. Too much homework is really to students. (pain)10. I know these over there quite well. (fish )III. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改寫句子) （10分）1. The schoolbag on the desk belongs to my sister. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) schoolba

23、g to your sister?2. It was unlucky of Liu Xiang to be unable to run at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (改為感嘆句) it was of Liu Xiang to be unable to run at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games!3. Please dont make so much noise in the reading room. (改為反意疑問句)Please dont make so much noise in the reading room,

24、 ?4. Ben went out to play football after he finished his homework. (保持句子原意)Ben go out to play football he finished his homework.5. Make sure that you look after your things well when you are on a bus or a train. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Make sure that your things are after when you are on a bus or a train.Part 2 Rea

25、ding and Writing（第二部分 閱讀和寫話）A. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.（12分）Martin Henfield talks about some of his experiences as a twin:When we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. but when we went on our first camping tr

26、ip with the scouts(童子軍), it was even _2_ .We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the night, we were not happy to snuggle(緊偎) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates called us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people couldnt eve

27、n see our difference according to our initials because _4_ of us were M. H. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).Before I went to college, during my last secondary school _5_, I got a job on a building site(建筑工地). M

28、y twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. He was resting. One day I said to the foreman(工頭), “Can I have a week off?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you wont have the job when you get back.” I didnt want to _6_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went down in my jeans, jacket and hat and he worked for

29、me for one week. None of them knew the difference. ( )1. A) in B) for C) on D) with( )2. A) bad B) worse C) good D) best( )3. A) all boys B) another boy C) all the other boysD) all the boys( )4. A) every B) each C) both D) all( )5. A) time B) holiday C) week D) weekend( )6. A) loose B) lost C) missi

30、ng D) loseB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14分）VOAs Special English communicates by radio in clear and simple English with people w 1 native language is not English. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English

31、 speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere. The following three elements make Special English unique. (l) It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, a 2 or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used f 3 reporting world events and describ

32、ing discoveries in medicine and science. (2) Special English is w 4 in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. (3) And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word c 5 . It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects. Special English broadcasts around .the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast