托福聽力難點題型配對題答題思路實例分析

1、托福聽力難點題型配對題答題思路實例分析 托福聽力中有許多題型都要一定的解題技巧和思路才能做好，否則會浪費考生很多的解題時間，今天給大家?guī)硗懈Ｂ犃﹄y點題型配對題答題思路實例分析，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。托福聽力難點題型配對題答題思路實例分析托福聽力配對表格題解題思路分析要想輕易拿到配對表格題的分數(shù)，并且不過多占用有限的答題時間，我們需要分析了解表格題的出題規(guī)律。配對表格題的特征比較容易把握，往往在*中會出現(xiàn)兩個人或物，對它們多方面進行比較與對比。在聽*時，要對對是否可能會出現(xiàn)表格題進行預判，掌握先機。例：in the lecture, the professor d

2、iscusses characteristics of folktales and fairy tales, indicate the characteristics of each type of the tale.click in the correct boxes. this question is worth two points.在這道題目中明顯提到discusses characteristics of folktales and fairy tales，因此可以看出他們之間是相互對比，并且他們之間是有差異的。通過*的開頭部分我們就能得出本篇*的主要內容就是童話和民謠的區(qū)別，因此對

3、于這兩種故事要在聽的過程中著重他們的區(qū)別以及自身的特點。選項1：their appeal is now mainly to children這句話在*的最后體現(xiàn)出來，so why is it that fairy tales seem targeted toward children nowadays?用反義疑問句的形式表達了童話故事對于兒童來說很受歡迎。通過結尾原則和因果原則，在聽的過程中應該記錄到fairy tales和children.選項2：the plot is the only stable element對應*中的講到同一個民間故事因為時間、地方等也會變得不一樣，故事becaus

4、e of this, elements like place and time can no longer be tailored to suit a particular audience，暗示只有情節(jié)不變。因此屬于folk tales.選項3：the tales are transmitted orally對應*中so, whats a folktale? how would you characterize them? jeff?，they were passed down orally within cultures from generation to generation,通過教授

5、和學生的一問一答就可以看出folktale是通過passed down orally。在聽的過程中，問答原則也可以為考生提醒這里是重點所在。選項4：there is one accepted version對應文中but with a fairy tale, its always there in a book, waiting to be discovered, again and again. 因此可以看出童話故事只在書本上這一種被接收的方式。通過轉折原則記錄關鍵信息，a fairy tale、 always in a book即可得出答案。選項5：characters are well

6、developed通過上面幾個選項的分析，我們知道民謠是通過口口相傳，而童話故事只出現(xiàn)在書本上，很顯然只有童話故事的角色塑造要比民謠塑造的好。還可以通過找出對應的原文but in fairy tales, people no longer have to remember plots. so more energy can be put into other elements of the story like character and setting. character and setting被很好的塑造因此本選項屬于童話故事。選項6：the language is relatively

7、 formal本選項和第五個選項的分析相同，因為書上的童話故事的語言是通過加工和認真修改的，而民謠通過人與人之間的交流相傳，語言比較隨便，因此語言比較正式的是童話故事。2020托福聽力練習：鸛靠撿垃圾生活humans arent the only creatures who love junk foodmany animals are known to enjoy sifting through our garbage to find edible treats.and now we learn that some storks have stopped migrating from euro

8、pe to sub-saharan africa in the wintertheyd rather feed at landfills.“they use landfill sites heavily during the winter and they travel very long distance to get to the sites.”aldina franco of the university of east anglia, one of the scientists who studied the storks use of landfills in portugal.gp

9、s tracking devices on 17 birds showed that the landfill life might mean up to 100-kilometer round-trips to feedhealthy distances, but far shorter than their historic migration routes.“and also they use the nests throughout the year and look after the nests.so these resident birds are in perfect cond

10、ition, they are always ready to start breeding.so as soon as spring arrives theyre ready to go, the nest is in good condition, and they start breeding earlier.”the number of storks overwintering in portugal has shot up from fewer than 2,000 in 1995 to 14,000 in 20xx.the increase appears to reflect b

11、oth changes in behavior and a booming stork population in general.the study is in the journal movement ecology.the portuguese landfills are slated to close in 2018, with the trash diverted to covered recycling and composting facilities.how will the storks respond?franco thinks theyll get back to bas

12、ics.“so the storks are social animals.they live in colonies.they migrate in groups.so potentially as long as there are a few birds that still know the route, they can teach the ones that are currently residents how to migrate.”不僅人類喜歡垃圾食品許多動物也喜歡翻垃圾箱找尋食物。而現(xiàn)在我們了解到一些鸛已經不再于冬天從歐洲向撒哈拉以南的非洲遷徙因為它們寧愿在垃圾堆里尋找食物

13、。冬季它們嚴重依賴垃圾填埋場，而且要飛很遠的距離才能到達。東安格利亞大學的一位科學家，愛爾迪娜弗朗科研究了葡萄牙鸛是如何利用垃圾填埋場的。對17只鸛的gps追蹤定位裝置顯示垃圾填埋場的生活意味著覓食要來回飛行100千米，這可是段漫長旅途，但同它們過往的遷徙路線相比就變得微不足道了。同時，鸛全年都需要棲居并照顧自己的巢穴。因此這些沒有遷徙的鸛現(xiàn)在過著很好的生活，它們總是隨時準備進行繁殖。因此春天一到，它們就做好準備，自己的愛巢處于絕佳狀態(tài)而它們則提早繁殖。在葡萄牙過冬的鸛數(shù)量驟增，從1995年的不到2000只，躥升至20xx年的1.4萬只。數(shù)量上的增長總體上反應了鸛行為上的變化以及數(shù)量的增加。這

14、項研究已在運動生態(tài)學雜志上發(fā)表。而隨著垃圾進行回收及堆肥處理，葡萄牙的垃圾填埋場將于2018年關閉。屆時這些鸛該如何應對呢?弗朗科認為它們會回歸以前的生活。鸛是群居動物。它們依靠群體而活。同時也成群遷徙。因此只要少數(shù)鸛仍然知道遷徙路線，就可以教會現(xiàn)在的居民們如何遷徙。1.junk food 垃圾食品例句:thats all candy and junk food.那都是糖果和垃圾食品。2.as soon as 只要例句:as soon as we found this out, we closed the ward.我們一發(fā)現(xiàn)此事就關閉了病房。3.look after 照顧例句:i love

15、looking after the children.我喜歡照顧小孩。4.ready to 準備例句:are you ready to board, mr. daly?你準備好登機了嗎，戴利先生?2020托福聽力練習：智能傳感器提高球技hall of famer ted williams once famously commented that hitting a baseball is the hardest thing to do in sports.although williamsa .344 career hittermade it look easy, he had a point

16、.hitting a round ball with a round bat squarely is difficult.its also an excellent example of some very entertaining applied physics.no surprise then that professional baseball players are turning to science to improve their multimillion-dollar strokes.some approaches focus on the neuroscience of hi

17、ttingthe deep internal brain mechanisms behind seeing the pitch and reacting to it.but for more info about the swing itself, a sports tech company called zepp labs makes a sensor that can help break down those mechanics.the sensor sits in the knob of the companys so-called “smart bat” and uses two a

18、ccelerometers and a three-axis gyroscope to measure bat speed, hand speed, attack angle and other factors.the sensor, which weighs only about eight grams, sends this info to a smartphone app via bluetooth.the app can then use this data to have an onscreen avatar reenact the swing, in the hope that t

19、he batter can pick up some details and make the necessary adjustments.zepps sensors can also be fitted to golf clubs and tennis rackets.never one to mince words, ted williams also once said that pitchers were “the stupidest people alive.”hmm, maybe somebody could come up with a smart baseball to help them.against any ted williamses out there, anyway.曾入主名人堂的泰德威廉姆斯曾經評價打棒球是體育運動中最難的事情。盡管威廉姆斯在職業(yè)生涯中很輕松就達成了344次的安打率，但他說的說法很有道理。用一根圓棍子準確擊打一個圓球可并不簡單。這同時也是非常有趣的應用物理學中一個典型的例子。zepp傳感器體積約2.54cm一個小正方體約6.3g 外形靚麗堅固.png職業(yè)棒球運動員通過科學幫助提高自己價值數(shù)百萬美元的擊球，這并不是新鮮事。而一些方法則將重點集中在擊球的神經科